幻美旅者的批评之旅——唐湜1940年代作家论研究

在1940年代以政治批评为主体的作家批评氛围里,执着于探寻艺术之美的唐湜,以"人"为主题兼及现实关怀的批评实践和形象诗化的抒情性言说,实践着自己作家批评的幻美追求.显然,正是用这种深情歌吟自己美学追求的批评文字,唐湜在把握时代与艺术的跳动脉搏中,为1940年代的作家论舞台留下了一位幻美诗人绚烂而璀璨的探索足迹.     

论元结构中的语境因素

根据Fillmore的格语法和框架语义学理论以及Goldberg的构式语法理论,动词意义和构式意义都有语境因素的参与。Goldberg认为构式意义相对于动词意义有一定强制作用。本文支持另一种看法,认为动词意义本身包含着丰富的语境因素,构式突显了包括语境因素在内的动词意义的某些方面,形成不同的论元结构。因此,论元结构的产生跟语境因素的作用是分不开的。     

Inside the blogosphere: A taxonomy and framing analysis of abortion weblogs

This study analyses weblog abortion-related content sampled via a search and snowball method. When weblogs located inside of established media Web sites and other weblogs are compared, they are equivalent in the use of advocacy versus objectivist frames. Media weblog posts contain a political frame more frequently than non-media weblog posts do. In terms of diversity of frame, media weblogs employ more frames in their stories. Various explanations for these findings are offered in the context of current abortion-related content patterns.     

论新形势下乡镇政府职能的转换

我国乡镇政府工作和乡镇政府职能面临着许多新问题。因此,提出乡镇政府职能要由全能的"无限责任政府"转变为"有限责任政府"、要由忙于应付的"任务型政府"转变为"公共服务政府"、要由错位的"权责脱节型政府"转变为"权责对等型政府"的转换路径,并从行政体制改革、组织设置、队伍建设、财政改革以及社会中介组织培育等方面提出了推动乡镇政府职能转换的具体措施。     

当代中国政治经济学发展思路探析

从20世纪90年代初至今,我国学界对中国政治经济学的发展思路一直存在着激烈的争论:是无限西化还是有限西化.实际上,在探究中国政治经济学的发展思路时,我们应该首先考虑中国政治经济学的主体性和国度性.在阶级和国家尚还存在的人类社会发展阶段,研究主体的阶级立场规定了政治经济学的主体性,研究对象的国别特殊性又规定了政治经济学的国度性.当代中国政治经济学的主体性在于其研究主体应该代表中国劳动者的利益,中国政治经济学的国度性在于其研究对象应该是中国的经济矛盾,这就决定了中国政治经济学发展的思路,既不能是无限西化,也不能是有限西化,而应该是内生外化,即立足中国国情,从中国劳动者的立场、利益和意识来揭示与论证中国特殊的经济矛盾.     

The Micro-Formation Mechanism of Trade Conflicts between Large Developing Countries: India’s Anti-dumping Action against China

Abstract

Employing Grossman and Helpman’s “protection for sale” model, this article uses data on anti-dumping actions from 1999 to 2009 to perform a quantitative analysis of factors influencing India’s determinations of anti-dumping duties against China, and reveals the micro-formation mechanism of economic conflicts between China and India. We find that the political power of India’s anti-dumping plaintiffs markedly increases the tariff level of its final determinations and that the relationship between the import penetration ratio and duty rates depends upon whether the plaintiffs are politically organized. Further, there is a significant positive correlation between India’s anti-dumping duty rates and its unfavorable trade balance with China. This indicates that in determining anti-dumping duties, Indian authorities are clearly influenced by the political clout of their domestic interest groups. They are also motivated by the desire to keep down China and gain the upper hand in the face-off between the “dragon and the elephant.”     

A segmented regime-switching model with its application to stock market indices

This paper evaluates the ability of a Markov regime-switching log-normal (RSLN) model to capture the time-varying features of stock return and volatility. The model displays a better ability to depict a fat tail distribution as compared with using a log-normal model, which means that the RSLN model can describe observed market behavior better. Our major objective is to explore the capability of the model to capture stock market behavior over time. By analyzing the behavior of calibrated regime-switching parameters over different lengths of time intervals, the change-point concept is introduced and an algorithm is proposed for identifying the change-points in the series corresponding to the times when there are changes in parameter estimates. This algorithm for identifying change-points is tested on the Standard and Poor's 500 monthly index data from 1971 to 2008, and the Nikkei 225 monthly index data from 1984 to 2008. It is evident that the change-points we identify match the big events observed in the US stock market and the Japan stock market (e.g., the October 1987 stock market crash), and that the segmentations of stock index series, which are defined as the periods between change-points, match the observed bear–bull market phases.     

Study of a Markov model for a high-quality dependent process

For high-quality processes, non-conforming items are seldom observed and the traditional p (or np) charts are not suitable for monitoring the state of the process. A type of chart based on the count of cumulative conforming items has recently been introduced and it is especially useful for automatically collected one-at-a-time data. However, in such a case, it is common that the process characteristics become dependent as items produced one after another are inspected. In this paper, we study the problem of process monitoring when the process is of high quality and measurement values possess a certain serial dependence. The problem of assuming independence is examined and a Markov model for this type of process is studied, upon which suitable control procedures can be developed.