关于大学生素质教育创新的思考

随着21世纪知识经济的到来,加强和改进大学生素质教育已经成为一个重要课题。然而在素质教育的认识论和价值论依据方面,仍有许多问题需要澄清,这是素质教育的基础性问题。     

外国留学生游世博园

沈阳成功地举办了世界园艺博览会吸引了大批中外游客,也吸引了在沈读书的外国留学生。初夏,沈阳的天空阳光明媚,风和日丽,正在中国医科大学留学生英语班学习的印度、斯里兰卡、巴基斯坦和尼泊尔的留学生一行45人来到了沈阳世博园观光游览。     

Quantile regression for large-scale data via sparse exponential transform method

In recent decades, quantile regression has received much more attention from academics and practitioners. However, most of existing computational algorithms are only effective for small or moderate size problems. They cannot solve quantile regression with large-scale data reliably and efficiently. To this end, we propose a new algorithm to implement quantile regression on large-scale data using the sparse exponential transform (SET) method. This algorithm mainly constructs a well-conditioned basis and a sampling matrix to reduce the number of observations. It then solves a quantile regression problem on this reduced matrix and obtains an approximate solution. Through simulation studies and empirical analysis of a 5% sample of the US 2000 Census data, we demonstrate efficiency of the SET-based algorithm. Numerical results indicate that our new algorithm is effective in terms of computation time and performs well for large-scale quantile regression.     

Semiparametric sieve maximum likelihood estimation under cure model with partly interval censored and left truncated data for application to spontaneous abortion

Lifetime Data Analysis - This work was motivated by observational studies in pregnancy with spontaneous abortion (SAB) as outcome. Clearly some women experience the SAB event but the rest do not....     

How publics’ active and passive communicative behaviors affect their tornado responses: An integration of STOPS and SMCC

During imminent threat crises, such as natural disasters, publics have minutes to decide how to respond after receiving a warning. This study advances understanding of publics’ crisis communicative and noncommunicative behaviors in the context of tornadoes through combining and extending two theories: the social-mediated crisis communication (SMCC) model and the situational theory of problem solving (STOPS). Findings from a survey of Southeast U.S. residents (n = 1,585) indicate that STOPS is internally consistent and accurate at measuring its intended outcomes of communicative action in problem solving. However, the STOPS measures do not have a significant relationship with the desirable outcome for imminent threat crisis communication: individuals following government’s protective action guidance about tornadoes. In comparison, the expanded SMCC model predicts individuals’ self-reported compliance. Finally, variables from the SMCC model and tornado-specific variables were integrated into the STOPS model to explain individuals’ communicative engagement. Implications for theory and public relations practice are discussed.     

全域规划视角应对煤炭资源型城市产业转型的对策研究 ——以平顶山为例

笔者以推动煤炭资源型城市产业转型为目标,以河南省平顶山为例,通过对其产业转型面临的问题及发展潜力进行分析,跳出从产业角度分析产业结构优化的常规思路,提出从全域规划的研究视角寻求新的解决对策。笔者通过研究发现,在经济新常态时代背景和自身发展诉求下,平顶山等煤炭资源型城市要加快产业转型,应从全域空间考虑,加强多规融合,推进全要素城乡融合。从全域规划视角推动煤炭资源型城市产业转型的主要对策包括多规融合多目标协调下明确经济产业发展目标,全要素统筹下推进经济产业发展路径转变,全域空间统筹下采用底线思维明晰产业发展空间,强化产业资源的统筹及特色强化。     

农民工工资支付法治化问题研究 ——基于对《保障农民工工资支付条例》的解读

《保障农民工工资支付条例》(以下简称《条例》)是我国当前面对农民工工资支付出现的新问题制定的一套具有规范化、权威性和有效性的法律保障机制。从农民工工资支付法治化保障机制的制度特点来看,《条例》的主体责任更加明确化,处罚方式强调规范化,监管过程具备严密化,监管主体呈现多元化。《条例》采取全程协同监管手段消除“灰色治理”的“梗阻”,用“法律红线”落实并明确各方的法律主体责任,以细化规定的方式打通工资支付的“绿色通道”,从而能够保障《条例》的有效落实。为了更好地保障农民工的切身利益,《条例》主要从实践逻辑层面上落实法治化保障措施:明确不同监管主体在监督检查领域中的职能定位,对用人单位实行严格的资格认定与法律责任制,在监管领域中始终关注劳有所得的民生问题。     

马克思哲学的当代理解——马克思价值哲学的哲学维度

澄清马克思哲学价值所在,是理解和捍卫马克思价值哲学的哲学维度,马克思的哲学革命表明马克思哲学是一种价值哲学,所以应该重视马克思哲学的价值维度,应该从价值哲学的视角看待它,发展它,实现它的价值。     

论法科学生的实践能力及培养

在市场经济改革和社会转型力量的牵引下,法学教育改革正在启动.关于法科学生的实践能力的培养正是改革的核心内容之一.但是,各种建议、措施缺乏对核心问题基本面相的认识.因此,本文回到原点,对法科学生实践能力这一核心词汇作出界定和阐释,并对提升法科学生实践能力的必由之途的实践教学进行了分析,重新发掘实践教学在能力培养过程中的价值.     

似与不似——论文学作品汉译英过程立场分析的作用

古今中外的作家都会在自己的作品中表达个人的立场与观点。翻译文学作品时,应十分重视原作者的立场观点。而原作者往往通过间接的方法将其立场观点隐含在作品深层,这就给翻译带来困难。汉译英时,汉语中有些文化背景的内容涉及到原作者的立场,译者要认真考虑原文的深层意义,也要考虑译文读者的接受状况。译者务必透过词语表层发掘作品的深层含义,使译文读者得到与原文读者大致相同的感受,达到译文与原文功能对等之目的