Asia's population and development in retrospect and prospect

By 1989 Asia's population will reach 3 billion. That Asia's countries can change the course of population development has been shown by China, whose population growth rate has decreased to 1.2%. 58% of the world's population in 1985 was Asian, and 53% of it was concentrated in 11 Asian countries, of which 37.6% was accounted for by India and China. Asia's population density is 3 times the world average, and the number of persons sustained by a square kilometer of land in Asia is 2.5 times the world average. Asia's population is young (median age 20.3), which means a high dependency burden, a large number of women of childbearing age, and low quality of life, as measured by infant mortality, life expectancy, and literacy. Rapid population growth ensures a low rate of development. Asia's goals are to achieve a 1% growth rate by year 2000, zero population growth and replacement level by 2015 for East Asia and 2020 for South Asia. The World Bank estimates that Asia's population will not stabilize until the end of the 21st century, by which time it will have reached 6 billion. Asia must find a way of achieving both population control and economic development. 5 recommendations are made to the Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population and Development (AFPPD): 1) that the AFPPD sponsor the activities of "the Day of 3 billion"; 2) that seminars and conferences on population be held among Asian nations; 3) that high-fertility countries adopt late marriages, few births, and programs for maternal and child health; 4) that organizations for family planning be strengthened and given the resources to upgrade the status of women; and 5) that international cooperation in the area of population be intensified.     

工商管理学科领域"面向世界科学前沿问题"的凝炼机制探索

科技创新是促进国家发展的动力.要实现科技创新推动国家发展的战略目标,学术研究需要面向世界科学前沿,挑战前沿的科学难题,做出原创成果,实现创新引领.企业是国家实施创新驱动发展战略的主体.工商管理作为研究企业管理的学科,解决好本学科领域"面向世界科学前沿"的研究问题,有助于为我国企业创新提供理论指导,服务国家发展战略.然而,工商管理学科领域如何凝炼"面向世界科学前沿问题"是管理学者和管理实践者长期以来关注但未被解答的问题.本文旨在探索工商管理学科领域"面向世界科学前沿问题"的凝炼机制.借鉴工商管理学科领域59位资深专家的意见,探讨了"面向世界科学前沿问题"的内涵、选题要求、形成方法,并尝试整合出一套具有可操作性的凝炼方案.此外,本文阐述了"并联式"和"串联式"两种具体科学问题提出模式,以期为科研工作者提供一个能够形成聚焦的、对中国管理实践有帮助的、面向世界科学前沿的研究问题的方案.     

Perceived service quality’s effect on patient loyalty through patient attitude within the context of traditional Chinese medicine

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization - Drawing on a sample of 245 patients from a tertiary general hospital in China, we examine the effect of perceived service quality of traditional Chinese...     

An LP-rounding based algorithm for a capacitated uniform facility location problem with penalties

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization - Facility location problem is a well established research area within Operations Research. Capacitated facility location problem is one of the most important...     

我国婴幼儿托育服务标准规范体系的现状及其优化研究

近年来,我国婴幼儿托育服务标准规范建设进程较快,当前体系框架已初步建立。但由于长期以来标准规范建设比较缓 慢、推进机制不健全等客观因素制约,当前婴幼儿托育服务在通用基础标准规范方面整体滞后,婴幼儿安全照护和权益保障标准 规范方面仍存短板,监管和人员标准规范方面较弱等问题。根据托育标准规范体系现状,结合托育服务发展需求,当前亟需建立 托育服务标准规范体系的协同推进工作机制,加快通用基础标准规范研制,促进服务提供标准规范的健全,补足支持保障标准规 范的短板,进而完善标准规范框架体系,推动各类标准规范的兼容,进而为婴幼儿托育服务高质量发展提供支持和保障。     

论秦汉铜器的一体化

秦汉铜器的一体化可划分为秦至汉初、西汉中期至晚期前段、西汉晚期后段至东汉三个阶段。第一阶段的一体化主要体现在打破了先秦族群铜器文化独立发展的格局,与秦汉帝国的统一和建立有关。第二阶段主要为铜礼器的一体化,与汉武帝的铜政即工官专控有关。第三阶段主要为实用器具的一体化,与铜器制作的放开、私家作坊的涌现所导致的产品商业化有关。不同阶段的铜器一体化程度不同：秦至汉初处于雏形阶段,西汉中期至晚期前段进程加速,西汉晚期后段至东汉得到进一步加强。     

鲁迅立人思想的一个侧面──再论《补天》

本文从鲁迅的＂立人＂思想这一角度,阐述《补天》（《不周山》）的思想内蕴,指出《补天》张扬＂新的生命＂意识、弘扬人道主义精神的主题是鲁迅＂立人＂思想的一个侧面,与《狂人日记》、《阿Ｑ正传》等作品形成了思想上、艺术上的互补。因此,《补天》是鲁迅早期的主要作品之一。     

城市交通系统景观生态设计初探

分析了城市景观的主要特征和城市(城镇)交通景观的结构和功能。强调了城市景观的保护和规划管理。初步分析了城市交通廊道系统的景观生态功能。探讨了城市交通景观生态的设计原则。以江南水乡为例,分析讨论了几种城市交通景观生态设计模式。     

杯芳烃衍生物用作毛细管气相色谱固定液传质阻力系数的测定

研究杯芳烃衍生物二丁氧基杯［４］芳烃用作毛细管气相色谱固定液时醇同系物、苯同系物的传质阻力系数