智能化仪表传感器非线性校正的实现

本文描述了传感器非线性特性预处理的方法．实践证明该方法适用于标准或非标准特殊传感器，处理结果使智能型仪表的测试精度有显著提高．     

拟正则图的最大边边连通度(英文)

定义了图的边边连通度,设计了一类具有最大边边连通度的拟正则图。     

适应社会主义市场经济需要 改革高校水电管理工作初探

分析了我国高校水电管理在计划经济模式下,实行统包供给制模式的特点及弊端,认为高校水电管理工作的根本出路在于改革现行的管理体制,实行计划管理与有偿服务相结合,全面推行计量收费制.     

The effects of the age and structure of population on family change]

The age structure of a population is one basic factor of population research. It is not only affected by birth, death, immigration, and marriage, but it also reflected in changes of family size. The article analyzed it from two aspects: (1) the age structure of population acts on the size and structure of the family. The younger the age structure, the larger the family size. Otherwise, it is the opposite. According to the 1982 census, 35.4% of the population was 0-14 years in rural areas, and average family size was 4.6; but in urban areas 26.0% of the population was 0-14 years and family size was 3.9. The family was characterized as a nuclear family as industrialization in economic development increased and the population aged. In the 1982 census, 64.7% were nuclear family and 6% were aging population in China. Three- generation families (or more) have decreased dramatically. The change of family size and structure is affected by change of internal family age structure. The younger population (0-14 years) is dependent and 90% live with their parents. The adult population (15-59) years are more affected by marriage, birth and social economic action. Families are established in this age period and give much more effect to fertility. The aging population (over 60) years is facing changes. They appear to be a "Defect" family because the wife or husband has passed away. They change from independent to dependent. 78.3% population over 60 years were dependent on children or social welfare, only 21.7% were independent according to the survey in Beijing Changping County.     

Analyses and discussions of data from China's 1982 census--a report on the International Seminar on China's 1982 Census

This is a report from an international seminar held in Beijing, China, devoted to the results of the 1982 census of China. The report includes a synopsis of the discussions on topics such as the sex ratio, age distribution, fertility, mortality, labor force, and household size and family structure.     

老年人乡村休闲养老意愿影响因素实证考察——以重庆主城都市区为例

乡村休闲养老产业发展丰富了农村产业业态,是实现乡村产业振兴的重要抓手,也是缓和城市养老压力和提高人民生活质量的重要举措。文章基于2020年9月—2020年12月重庆市主城都市区的问卷调查数据,采用logistic模型验证了影响老年人乡村休闲养老参与意愿的因素。研究结果表明家庭代际冲突、健康程度、自然环境、硬件及配套设施、服务质量均能对老年人参与意愿产生显著影响,但影响效果有所差异。结合研究结论,为推动重庆乡村休闲养老产业发展,增强参与意愿,文章提出了相应对策建议。     

基于成本核算的政府绩效评价指标体系构建与应用

政府绩效评价是政府评价主体运用一定的评价方法对政府绩效进行考核评价的过程。由于我国政府绩效评价起步较晚,部分地方还存在重投入轻管理、重支出轻绩效的问题,绩效考核结果的导向作用不强,成本核算成为提升政府绩效的核心。因此,文章在成本核算的基础上对政府绩效进行评价,采用层次分析法从经济发展、社会管理、教育科技、资源环境、成本管理、公共服务六大方面构建基于成本核算的政府绩效评价指标体系,将其应用于H市政府的绩效评价工作,从而有效地提高政府的公信力和执行力,同时也有助于推进我国政府绩效评价工作的发展。     

农业绿色全要素生产率测度及收敛性分析——基于碳汇和碳排放双重视角CSSCI

对农业绿色全要素生产率进行科学合理的测度有助于精准把握农业碳减排潜力。本文基于2000—2019年我国省际面板数据,分别从碳汇和碳排放两个角度测度农业绿色全要素生产率,并进行了空间收敛性分析。结果表明:(1)考察期内农业绿色全要素生产率年均增速为1.1%,农业技术进步是其增长的主要动因;(2)农业绿色全要素生产率在时空演化过程中具有差异性和阶段化特征;(3)农业绿色全要素生产率呈现显著正向空间关联性,且逐渐强化,农业绿色全要素生产率较低地区发展速度要高于农业绿色全要素生产率较高地区,区域差异正在减小。研究结果对于精准评判农业碳减排潜力和碳吸收能力、实现“双碳”目标具有参考意义。     

试论《资本论》哲学研究的中国特色

就其主题、方法、内容、观点、成果等而言,中国《资本论》哲学研究已经具有了自身的鲜明特色。中国特色《资本论》哲学研究包括基本立场、研究对象、主要方法、理论意旨等要素。其中,中国特色这一基本立场的形成,依附于中国道路的实践经验,表现在比较研究与学术对话中。相应地,中国特色《资本论》哲学的研究对象不能只限于《资本论》的笔记、手稿、定稿、书信,更应囊括中国道路之于《资本论》思想精髓的检验与发展。实现文本思想与中国道路的有机结合,离不开现实问题的导向作用以及由此形成的方法论依据,例如,研究逻辑与叙述结构的变迁,观照与把握社会和历史的方法,当今现实问题的破解之道,《资本论》当代价值之重估等。不仅如此,中国特色《资本论》哲学研究还应置于世界历史发展中并产生意义,方可具备完整的形态。