庭审直播制度的三种模式

庭审直播是本轮司法改革贯彻审判公开原则的举措,也是提升司法公信力的制度之一,因而理应得到充分的关注.放眼全球,各国对庭审直播的实践可以归纳为三种模式:以德国、法国、日本为代表的禁止直播模式;以英国、美国为典型的限制直播模式;以巴西与区域法院为范本的完全公开模式.     

抗战时期《时代》周刊之中国封面报道研究

抗日战争时期,美国传媒大亨亨利·卢斯以《时代》周刊为舆论阵地,对中国进行了大量报道.由于卢斯本身的中国情结和美国世纪理想,这一时期《时代》向美国人呈现了一个逐渐上升的中国形象,从而加深了美国公众对中国和中国抗日战争的认识,为美国决策部门加大援华力度奠定了有利的舆论基础.但另一方面,卢斯和《时代》对中国的报道和对中国形象的塑造恰恰反映了美国人的梦想和希望,背后是美国人对于自身文化的认同.     

全英教学和互动交流:提升研究生学术和专业素养的实践和探索——以上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院“Nanotechnology”全英课程为例

介绍了上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院通过全英教学和互动交流提升研究生学术和专业素养的一些实践和探索。针对上海理工大学研究生教育的国际化程度不足以及研究生在国际上学术和专业交流能力不足等问题,通过包括开设全英研究生课程,邀请海内外知名学者和企业专家授课,混合研究生与留学生共同授课等方式,为研究生提供国际化的教学环境,培养研究生的多方位思维,提升研究生学术和专业的国际化交流能力。     

Tolerance of Uncertainty: Links to Happenstance,Career Decision Self‐Efficacy,and Career Satisfaction

This study investigated the extent to which tolerance of uncertainty affects the relationship between happenstance skills and career satisfaction via career decision self‐efficacy. Moderated mediation analysis was conducted on data collected from 321 graduates (175 men, 146 women) of Korean universities making the school‐to‐work transition. Results showed that career decision self‐efficacy fully mediated the relationship between happenstance skills and career satisfaction. Furthermore, the moderation effect of tolerance of uncertainty had a significant impact on the relationship between happenstance skills and career decision self‐efficacy. Tolerance of uncertainty should be considered an important variable in happenstance career theory and intervention. Unplanned influences should also be considered important factors in the career decision‐making process.     

Assessing Risk‐Based Upper Limits of Melamine Migration from Food Containers

Melamine contamination of food has become a major food safety issue because of incidents of infant disease caused by exposure to this chemical. This study was aimed at establishing a safety limit in Taiwan for the degree of melamine migration from food containers. Health risk assessment was performed for three exposure groups (preschool children, individuals who dine out, and elderly residents of nursing homes). Selected values of tolerable daily intake (TDI) for melamine were used to calculate the reference migration concentration limit (RMCL) or reference specific migration limit (RSML) for melamine food containers. The only existing values of these limits for international standards today are 1.2 mg/L (0.2 mg/dm²) in China and 30 mg/L (5 mg/dm²) in the European Union. The factors used in the calculations included the specific surface area of food containers, daily food consumption rate, body weight, TDI, and the percentile of the population protected at a given migration concentration limit (MCL). The results indicate that children are indeed at higher risk of melamine exposure at toxic levels than are other groups and that the 95th percentile of MCL (specific surface area = 5) for children aged 1–6 years should be the RMCL (0.07 mg/dm²) for protecting the sensitive and general population.     

文艺复兴和宗教改革视域下的欧洲社会转型

在社会转型理论的视域下,社会转型的过程实质上就是其实现现代化的进程。文艺复兴和宗教改革宣告了中世纪神学统治时代的终结,成为欧洲社会转型的进发号和西方世界现代化的肇始点。通过文艺复兴和宗教改革,世俗社会和宗教世界由后者独大实现了二元融合,促进了资本主义萌芽的发展、近代民族国家和现代政治形态的形成、文艺事业的复兴繁荣和信仰世界的内在旨归,从而深远地导引着欧洲社会的经济发展、政治走向、文化选择和价值重构,全方位奠定了西方现代文明的基础性格局。     

Is Tattooing a Risk Factor for Adolescents’ Criminal Behavior? Empirical Evidence from an Administrative Data Set of Juvenile Detainees in Taiwan

Juvenile crime affects not only the victims of the crime but also the delinquents’ future. How to prevent adolescent criminal behavior has become an important public policy issue. This study contributes to this interesting issue by examining the relationship between tattooing and adolescents’ criminal behavior. In particular, this study investigates whether or not having a tattoo/tattoos is connected to the incidence of various criminal activities, including: larceny, robbery, fraud, assault, drug use, and homicide. A unique sample of 973 juvenile detainees drawn from the administrative profiles in Taiwan and the coarsened exact matching method were utilized. Results show that compared to their nontattooed counterparts, tattooed juvenile detainees were significantly more likely to commit fraud, assault, drug abuse, and homicide by 3%, 13%, 9%, and 9%, respectively. In contrast, tattooing was not significantly associated with larceny or robbery. From a policy perspective, given the significant link between tattooing and criminal behavior, the presence of a tattoo in adolescents may serve as a valuable indicator regarding adolescents’ high probability of committing crimes.     

中国英语专业大学生汉英口译逻辑显化研究——基于PACCEL语料库分析

基于PACCEL语料库分析了中国英语专业大学生在汉英口译过程中的逻辑显化现象。通过对汉英口译过程中逻辑连接词使用的数量和频数进行统计分析,研究结果表明:(1)在汉英口译过程中,逻辑关系连接词的使用频繁在很大程度上影响了语句关系的显化程度;(2)汉英口译逻辑显化的主要原因在于汉英两种语言形式化程度的不同、形合与意合的差异以及口译自身的典型特征。     

《三国演义》在明清时期的传播对民族精神的影响研究

《三国演义》是我国"四大古典小说之一,其在明清时期的广泛传播对中华民族精神产生了不可或缺的深远影响:树立了集"忠义"和"神勇"于一身的崇拜偶像—关羽,提升了民族笃信好义精神,提高了民族凝聚力,增强了民族忧患意识。