一种实用自适应PID控制器

本文介绍了一种实用自适应PID控制器,它是以MCS-51系列单片微机为核心,采用PID控制规律结合参数辨识的控制算法,实现了PID参数完全在线自动整定。该控制器适用于被控制对象未知或慢时变的场合,既可替代常规PID控制器,也可作为分布式系统的低级智能控制器。     

主流叶片气动有限元计算及试验研究

为了减少蒸汽透平高压级中存在的严重流动损失,本文提出一种新的由主、分流叶片组成的多分流喷嘴叶栅结构,文章着重讨论了主流叶片的气动设计原理,试验表明,这些原则是成功的。     

回旋管及回旋潘尼管的动力学理论

本文发展了目前回旋管的动力学理论。用动力学方法,描述了回旋潘尼管的不稳定性机理,求解了偶极电流。这样,本文提出的理论,不仅可以更为精确地描写回旋管,而且可以描写新近出现的回旋潘尼管。     

巨灾风险对非寿险总产出核算影响的研究

 随着中国保险业的迅猛发展,保险核算在一国经济中变得越来越重要。越来越频繁发生的自然灾害、恐怖袭击等造成的巨大损失对联合国国民账户体系(93SNA)推荐的非寿险服务产出核算产生重大冲击,严格按照93SNA算法计算保险服务价值会导致荒谬的结果。首先本文介绍了国际上几种主要的改进方法,对每种方法的优缺点进行了深入分析。这些方法对我国改善保险核算,尤其是非寿险服务产出核算具有重要的启示意义。其次运用广东省（不含深圳）保险业的数据和期望法对06、07年的总产出进行计算,构建预测模型,并比较分析计算的结果。最后,本文提出对改进我国保险核算的建议。     

青岛一套表的实践与经验

 企业统计一套表一直是统计制度方法改革和实践中的焦点问题。本文通过对青岛市统计局企业一套表制度实施情况的案例分析,系统界定了企业一套表的概念和内涵,全面展现了企业一套表的运作过程,客观分析了制约企业一套表实施的主要原因,并提出了在现阶段实施企业统计一套表的条件和要求。     

A Bayesian discovery procedure

Summary.  We discuss a Bayesian discovery procedure for multiple-comparison problems. We show that, under a coherent decision theoretic framework, a loss function combining true positive and false positive counts leads to a decision rule that is based on a threshold of the posterior probability of the alternative. Under a semiparametric model for the data, we show that the Bayes rule can be approximated by the optimal discovery procedure, which was recently introduced by Storey. Improving the approximation leads us to a Bayesian discovery procedure, which exploits the multiple shrinkage in clusters that are implied by the assumed non-parametric model. We compare the Bayesian discovery procedure and the optimal discovery procedure estimates in a simple simulation study and in an assessment of differential gene expression based on microarray data from tumour samples. We extend the setting of the optimal discovery procedure by discussing modifications of the loss function that lead to different single-thresholding statistics. Finally, we provide an application of the previous arguments to dependent (spatial) data.     

Accelerated hazards mixture cure model

We propose a new cure model for survival data with a surviving or cure fraction. The new model is a mixture cure model where the covariate effects on the proportion of cure and the distribution of the failure time of uncured patients are separately modeled. Unlike the existing mixture cure models, the new model allows covariate effects on the failure time distribution of uncured patients to be negligible at time zero and to increase as time goes by. Such a model is particularly useful in some cancer treatments when the treat effect increases gradually from zero, and the existing models usually cannot handle this situation properly. We develop a rank based semiparametric estimation method to obtain the maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters in the model. We compare it with existing models and methods via a simulation study, and apply the model to a breast cancer data set. The numerical studies show that the new model provides a useful addition to the cure model literature.     

中国城市化与生态环境协调发展预警系统研究

本文构建了城市化与生态环境协调发展预警指标体系,并对1991～2010年中国城市化与生态环境的协调度进行了测算及预测,根据协调度建立了预警系统,并对90年代以来中国城市化与生态环境的协调发展进行了分析。结果表明,2007年以来,中国的生态环境不断恶化,城市化与生态环境的协调度不断下降,保护生态环境成为城市化进程中的重要问题。     

中美石油安全水平对经济增长影响的对比研究——基于灰色关联分析

为科学地评价比较中美石油安全水平对经济增长的影响程度,文章采用主成分分析方法,选取采储比水平、储量接替率、消费弹性系数、原油价格波动系数、对外依存度和石油占一次能源消费比重等6个要素指标,构成一个新的石油安全指标评价体系,并利用灰色关联方法比较分析了不同时间段内中美两国的石油安全水平与经济增长之间的关联度,得出自21世纪以来,美国经济发展对石油安全水平的依赖程度要远大于中国的结论。