英汉数字模糊语义的翻译

模糊语言理论为数字模糊语义翻译开辟了新的途径。英汉数字在民间语言和文学作品中具有模糊语义,重在表义、言情、显势。本文从英汉数字模糊语义出发,对其翻译三原则和五种互译方法进行探讨,寄望于对模糊语言翻译有所启示。     

首先在于培养人格--"以人为本"的人才培养模式刍议之一

该文立足以人为本的基本观念探讨高等教育的人才培养模式问题,提出了首先在于培养人格的观点。全文从概述人格培养在我国高等教育发展历程中的地位入手,着重阐述了蔡元培先生的思想体系的特点及其历史命运;接着对建国以来的的人才培养模式问题进行反思,着重阐述了尊重个性的教育理念;然后阐述了建立人格培养的目标体系的问题;最后强调了培养人格对于提高我国高等教育水平的重要意义。     

近代中国邮政人事制度探析

近代中国的邮政人事制度沿袭了中国海关的人事制度,而我国的海关人事制度又以英国的文官制度为蓝本。因此,近代中国的邮政人事制度是一种资本主义的人事制度。这种制度在近代中国的社会条件下具有巨大的历史优越性,对近代中国邮政事业的发展具有推动作用。     

田园词和辛弃疾的农村词

田园词成熟于苏轼,兴盛于辛弃疾。辛弃疾多方面突破和丰富了田园词的传统,拓宽了田园词的表现领域,丰富了田园词的表现手法。辛弃疾田园词的成就是在对传统的突破中取得的,其局限也可在传统中找到原因。     

赤色邮政特征新论

赤色邮政是土地革命战争时期苏区建立的邮政,人民战争环境铸就了其独特特征。赤色邮政具有党性,是苏区革命事业的重要组成部分,其不仅为党政军传递机密函件与公文,而且开办了专门为革命事业服务的特色业务;赤色邮政员工来自工农群众,向苏区民众开放业务,并为人民子弟兵提供免费邮件,故其具有人民性,是人民邮政的源头;赤色邮政由苏维埃政府创建、经营和管理,实行邮票制度,也有相对固定的邮线和邮班,因此具有近代性,其本质上是一种近代新式邮政。     

Product design strategies in a manufacturer–retailer distribution channel

Product design decision has significant impacts on firm's competitive edge. In a distribution channel, product design strategy of a manufacturer depends not only on its own decisions, but also on the behaviors of its upstream and downstream partners along the channel. This paper investigates the optimal product design strategy of a manufacturer in a two-stage supply chain that consists of an upstream manufacturer and a downstream retailer. Customers are classified into two groups (i.e., two market segments) according to their difference on quality valuations. For each of the two potential market segments, the manufacturer needs to decide if it is beneficial to design a product with appropriate quality level to meet the demand of customers in the market segment. The retailer procures the product from the manufacturer, and then sells to customers at a retail price. By considering the interactions between the manufacturer and the retailer, this paper first describes the product design problem as a manufacturer-dominant Stackelberg game, and presents the optimal product design strategy for the manufacturer. To improve the performance of the supply chain, the revenue-sharing contract is then introduced into the product design problem. It is found that the revenue-sharing contract can perfectly coordinate the distribution channel in the product design problem. Numerical experiments illustrate the impacts of customer characteristics on the optimal product design strategies.     

三十年来中国古典诗学形式批评研究的有关思考

"形式"本是西方文学理论的重要范畴,在中国古典诗学理论中虽无与之完伞对等的范畴,但相关的思想和论述却非常丰富.受"诗言志"、"文以载道"等传统文学观念的影响.加之有搞"形式主义"的嫌疑.研究者们多重视传统诗学内在精神的分析,而对于关涉汉语诗学本体的"形式"则有所忽略.这样,我们对中国古典诗学形式批评的本土特色和内在规律就无法作整体的把握.形式批评研究就是回归汉语诗学本体的研究,是"文学是语言的艺术"观念的应有之义.     

苏区有关中华邮政政策述论

土地革命战争时期,中国共产党对苏区中华邮局实行保护政策,也接收改造了根据地内的一部分中华邮局,建立了自己的赤色邮政.为了打破国民党的通信封锁及维护根据地民众的通信权利与自由,苏区亦保留了一部分中华邮局,并以之为中介与国统区通邮.基于获取敌方情报及避免通邮可能带来的不利影响之需要,苏区对往来于国统区的邮件进行检查.对苏区中华邮局的保护及与国统区的通邮政策,是中国共产党在新民主主义革命时期群众路线的具体体现,也为后来的国共通邮提供了历史经验.     

A dynamic multiple-variety choice adaption model

The choice of a product on one purchase occasion by one consumer could be multiple varieties and influenced by past usage experience of this product. To mimic the real situation, this article proposes a new dynamic multiple-variety choice (DMC) model which incorporates quantitative and qualitative dynamics into an additive utility function. This model exhibits three major features of consumer purchase behavior: more than one variety purchased, learning behavior from use experience, and forgetting with the passage of time. All these are achieved by combining a simultaneous demand model with Bayesian learning theory embedded in an exponential function. The model is tested and validated using Hong Kong television viewing data. Empirical results show that including Bayesian learning in a multiple-choice model significantly improves model performance and prediction accuracy, and consideration of the effect of forgetting when studying learning behavior renders the Bayesian learning model much more accurate in practical application.     

同步与圆圆映射

当一个生成三角波的回路同步失稳时,利用李亚普诺夫函数可以很容易证明系统实际上处于混沌态。对应于不同触发信号周期的混沌区宽度的实验数据与用计算机打出的相应图形作了比较。系统也可以用所谓“圆圆映射” 即一维自身分立圆映射来分析,分析表明,当波形改变时,对应于不同参数时的同步失稳电路可以分别具有周期、准周期和混沌解。