从方法论视域论理性的法和法的理性——兼论自然法学与实证法学的异同

就西方而言,理性是植根于试图从纷繁复杂的现象世界中去寻找万物的统一性根据或本原的冲动,植根于城邦时代希腊人对法律、正义、命运等一系列普遍性范畴的尊崇之中。理性也因此与法产生了千丝万缕的联系,正如理性与人类文明的历史同样源远流长一样,从法诞生的那一刻开始,法律与理性就联系在一起。流淌着理性血液的法从本体论—议识论—二元论的博弈中历经了它的生命过程,并还将沿着它理性的精神走向未来,完成它终极而崇高的使命：命令人成为真正的人,并尊重他人为人。     

The Australian Social Inclusion Agenda: A New Approach to Social Policy?

The Social Inclusion Agenda (‘SIA’) was introduced by the Australian Labor Party (‘ALP’) in the lead up to the 2007 federal election. The rhetoric was hopeful, proposing to reframe the government's approach to disadvantage. Rhetoric aside, what the then opposition meant when it talked of building social inclusion (‘SI’) was less clear than may have immediately met the eye. This paper offers an introductory analysis and review of the SIA. It first considers why Australia might benefit from a readjustment in its social policy direction, reflecting on the concepts of poverty and Amartya Sen's ‘capabilities approach‘. Second, it offers a critical overview of the main conceptions of SI/Social Exclusion. Third, it applies these first two parts of analysis to developments to date with the SIA. This part, whilst limited in scope and preliminary at best, offers some general comments as to the possibilities and pitfalls of the SIA and proposes the way forward from an analytical perspective in terms of guiding the SIA in a desirable direction.     

中国公众海洋意识体系初探——基于大连7·16油管爆炸事件网民意见的分析

中国公众的海洋意识与发达国家相比存在较大差距。阐述海洋意识的界定和海洋意识体系的构成,基于大连7.16油管爆炸事件后网民在论坛上发表的意见,探析当前沿海地区民众的海洋意识,并提出中国公众海洋意识体系构建的对策。     

南极区域保护和管理研究——我国首个南极特别保护区设立的回顾与总结

在南极条约体系逐步建立的南极区域保护框架的大背景下,从设立背景、区域范围的选定、保护价值和内容的论证、管理计划草案的编写以及获准设立等各个方面,系统总结了我国首个南极特别保护区即南极格罗夫山特别保护区的申报与建设工作。同时还重点简述和分析了该保护区的区域特征、保护目标、保护价值与内容和相应的管理措施,并探讨了我国首个南极特别保护区的成功设立的价值、经验及其启示意义。     

论中国特色社会主义司法制度的基本特征

中国特色社会主义司法制度的优越性和基本特征表现为：广泛的人民性与鲜明的政治性相统一、司法公正性与社会和谐性相统一、权力的制约性与功能的配合性相统一。     

创业能力、突变创新与风险资本融资关系——基于中国高新技术企业的实证研究

本文通过建立一个概念模型论证了企业家创业能力、企业创新类型与企业获得风险资本融资之间的关系,并考虑了市场导向与突变创新的交互作用对企业获得风险资本融资的影响,同时采用高新技术企业多行业的大样本数据验证了我们的模型。分析结果表明,企业家创业能力对获得风险资本融资具有显著正向影响,突变创新能够促进企业获得风险资本融资,企业家创业能力对突变创新也有正向影响。市场导向的调节作用表现在,市场导向进一步增强突变创新与风险资本融资之间的正相关关系,这反映出风险资本在选择投资项目时更加注重企业突变创新与市场导向的结合。     

国有林生态效益补偿制度的缺失及其完善

长期以来,国有森林生态效益被无偿使用,森林经营者利益得不到保证,为保证国有林可持续发展经营,完善现行补偿制度刻不容缓。从法律管理的视角分析我国国有林生态效益补偿制度体系、补偿要素的内容、补偿的实施机制等方面的缺失,完善补偿制度应着眼于:国有林生态效益补偿法律制度立法目的与价值取向应该旨在协调国有林经营管护各方的利益,化解彼此间的利益冲突;维护社会公平,包括代内公平与代际公平;明确确定补偿范围,完善补偿要素;规范国有林生态效益补偿的行政管理体制,建立透明的国有林生态效益补偿信息公开制度、可持续的保障机制和完备的救济机制。     

具有高投标成本的多属性逆向拍卖博弈模型

越来越多像GE这样的大型企业在利用多属性逆向拍卖选择新的供应商采购产品时,通常会设定较高的固定投标成本。针对此情况,建立了三阶段的非合作博弈模型,并利用求解子博弈纳什均衡策略的方法,推导出了供应商的最优投标价格。并得到以下两个主要结论:一是供应商的最优投标策略是按照生产产品真实的质量和交货期进行投标,且投标价格为最优投标价格;二是采购商的最优策略是选择投标价格最高的供应商作为拍卖获胜者,这一违反直觉的结论。这是合理的,因为投标价格最高的供应商也是类型最优的供应商,也即投标质量和投标交货期组合最优的供应商。最后,利用数值实验验证了模型的有效性,并显示出设定相对较高的固定投标成本对采购商来说是有利的。     

Positive Changes in Perceptions and Selections of Healthful Foods by College Students After a Short-Term Point-of-Selection Intervention at a Dining Hall

Abstract

Objective: Determine the effects of a short-term, multi-faceted, point-of-selection intervention on college students’ perceptions and selection of 10 targeted healthful foods in a university dining hall and changes in their self-reported overall eating behaviors. Participants: 104 college students, (age 18–23) completed pre-I and post-I surveys. Methods: Pre-survey collected at dining hall in April 2007, followed by 3-week intervention then post-survey collected via email. Healthy choice indicators, large signs, table tents, flyers and colorful photographs with “benefit-based messages” promoted targeted foods. Response rate to both surveys was 38%. Results: Significantly more participants reported that healthful choices were clearly identified in the dining hall after the intervention. Over 20% of participants reported becoming more aware of healthful food choices in the dining hall after the intervention. Significant increases in self-reported intake were reported for cottage cheese and low-fat salad dressing, with a trend toward increased consumption of fresh fruit. Seven of the 14 assessed eating behaviors had significant changes in the desired direction. Increased awareness of healthful foods was the top reason for self-reported changes in overall eating behaviors. Conclusion: Short-term, multi-faceted, point-of-selection marketing of healthful foods in university dining halls may be beneficial for improving college students’ perceptions and selections of targeted healthful foods in the dining hall and may improve overall eating behaviors of college students.     

高校研究生学风建设刍议

学风建设是研究生教育的重要组成部分,直接决定了研究生的培养质量.当前我国高校研究生学风建设中普遍存在学生学习主动性差、学习动机功利化、诚信意识淡薄;科研团队管理水平参差不齐;教育管理体制机制不完善等问题.应加强学习与行为塑造,形成严格自律的学习风气;加强科研团队建设与管理,形成严谨求实的治学风气;加强校园文化建设,完善制度保障体系,营造积极进取的学术风气.