全文获取类型
收费全文 | 91974篇 |
免费 | 1959篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 12353篇 |
民族学 | 555篇 |
人才学 | 25篇 |
人口学 | 7137篇 |
丛书文集 | 526篇 |
教育普及 | 2篇 |
理论方法论 | 9407篇 |
现状及发展 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 2175篇 |
社会学 | 42849篇 |
统计学 | 18906篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 505篇 |
2021年 | 564篇 |
2020年 | 1503篇 |
2019年 | 2200篇 |
2018年 | 2110篇 |
2017年 | 3169篇 |
2016年 | 2378篇 |
2015年 | 2033篇 |
2014年 | 2626篇 |
2013年 | 18817篇 |
2012年 | 2466篇 |
2011年 | 2239篇 |
2010年 | 2006篇 |
2009年 | 2213篇 |
2008年 | 2109篇 |
2007年 | 1908篇 |
2006年 | 2121篇 |
2005年 | 2316篇 |
2004年 | 2199篇 |
2003年 | 1917篇 |
2002年 | 2012篇 |
2001年 | 2030篇 |
2000年 | 1801篇 |
1999年 | 1697篇 |
1998年 | 1508篇 |
1997年 | 1360篇 |
1996年 | 1312篇 |
1995年 | 1336篇 |
1994年 | 1320篇 |
1993年 | 1291篇 |
1992年 | 1303篇 |
1991年 | 1228篇 |
1990年 | 1201篇 |
1989年 | 1037篇 |
1988年 | 1125篇 |
1987年 | 1005篇 |
1986年 | 911篇 |
1985年 | 1078篇 |
1984年 | 1135篇 |
1983年 | 1017篇 |
1982年 | 943篇 |
1981年 | 862篇 |
1980年 | 820篇 |
1979年 | 867篇 |
1978年 | 775篇 |
1977年 | 711篇 |
1976年 | 657篇 |
1975年 | 638篇 |
1974年 | 516篇 |
1973年 | 440篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
991.
Dr. Diane Davis Ph.D. Dr. JoAnn Ray Ph.D. Claudette Sayles B.S.W. 《Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal》1994,12(6):445-463
Outdoor structured activities, such as Ropes Challenge Courses, are typically utilized as interventions for youth coming from urban settings. Evaluation of such programs is scanty at best. In this instance, the course experience is used as a prevention tool for high risk youth in a remote, rural setting of high unemployment, alcohol problems, and low income. The authors discuss the effectiveness of this approach, and the intended and unintended consequences for the rural community at large. The evaluation design relies on extensive qualitative methodology as well as quantitative methods to capture the unique nature of this rural project. 相似文献
992.
"The purpose of this paper...is twofold: first, to specify a way of calculating place utility so that potential migrants could move to the place where overall place utility is maximized; and second, which is more important, to reveal how decision-makers in the real world, who are acting within 'bounded rationalities'...,make their decisions on where to migrate. This study is supported by an empirical survey of recent Chinese immigrants to Edmonton [Canada].... The findings reveal that when people evaluate different places, they do not necessarily look for the one that generates the highest overall value or utility across all properties.... The study further indicates that the assumption underlying most microeconomic models (that maximizing utility or benefit is the ultimate rule for choosing one location out of several) has not been verified." (SUMMARY IN FRE AND SPA) 相似文献
993.
Because the item, "How concerned are you about...?" asks respondentsto indicate their level of concern about an issue, some respondentsmay sense it assumes they are concerned or should be concernedabout the issue. Using a filter question to first determineif people are concerned about the issue before asking for theirdegree of concern may help solve this problem. To test thishypothesis, a split-ballot experiment was embedded in a nationalrandom digit dialing telephone survey on food-related issues.For the four items included in the experiment, the group receivingthe filter versions of the questions gave roughly double thepercentages of "not concerned" responses as the group receivingstandard items, and the filter group also gave fewer responsesat the upper end of the response scale. 相似文献
994.
An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of using "markall that apply" question instructions on survey reporting aspart of the field test for the Second Follow-up of the NationalEducation Longitudinal Study of 1988 Eighth Graders (NELS:88).Mark-all-that-apply instructions were compared with instructionsasking respondents to indicate "yes" or "no" to each responseoption on responses to three items dispersed throughout thequestionnaire and consisting of different topics and numbersof response options. For the three items, significantly fewerresponse options were selected with the mark-all-that-applyinstructions than with the yes/no instructions, but becauseexternal validity criteria were not available, overreportingto the yes/no instructions cannot be ruled out. Instructiondependentprimacy effects, predicted under the hypothesis that respondentswould engage in more superficial processing when given the mark-all-that-applyinstructions, were not found. 相似文献
995.
Carol R. Swenson D.S.W. 《Clinical Social Work Journal》1994,22(2):149-163
The story of Anna O. has loomed large in psychoanalytic history, but few social workers know that the young woman, who was so influential in the development of Freud's thinking, became a pioneer social worker in Germany. The story of the transformation of the troubled young woman, who was actually Joseph Breuer's patient, is the focus of this paper. In addition, some of the facts of the case are discussed as social constructions. Anna O./ Bertha Pappenheim participated in the creation of the talking cure and eventually went on to be a leading feminist, developer of social programs for women, and social reformer. 相似文献
996.
Kadioglu A 《International migration (Geneva, Switzerland)》1994,32(4):533-560
Findings are based on a sample of four types of Turkish women affected by migration: 1) pioneer women who emigrated on their own (33 persons); 2) followers with wage work experience, who joined or left with husbands (44 persons); 3) followers without wage work experience (39 persons); and 4) women left behind when husbands migrated (45 persons). These women are compared to a non-migrant control group (54 persons). Sample surveys were conducted in three sites, which varied in levels of industrial development, economic diversification, and urbanization (Ankara, Kisehir, and eight rural villages in the province of Kisehir). The sample includes returnees registered with the Social Insurance Institute and persons located by the chain inquiry method. Prior research supports the importance of including typologies based on family types, marriage types, levels of education, and experience with wage work. This study confirms that pioneer women were more likely to have romantic marriages, to have nuclear families, to have higher educational levels, and to have prior wage work. Analysis of the 116 women with migration experience shows that 75% migrated during 1968-74. 22% migrated after 1980. 51% were returnees during 1983-85, and many received retirement benefits. Almost 65% spent 10 or more years abroad. 56% were aged under 24 years. 85% were married at the time of emigration. 61% viewed their migration experiences as improving their maturity and ability to handle affairs compared to nonmigrant women. 88% became housewives after returning. 27% of return migrants and 82% of nonmigrants had never had their own bank accounts. 69% of return migrants and only 22% of nonmigrants reported movement outside the home without permission. 63% of migrants and 39% of nonmigrants would cast political votes independently of their husbands. Migrating women exercised more independent behavior but retained traditional responsibility for housework. The greatest differences were between women with wage work and women without or with migrating husbands. Followers without wage work were the most disadvantaged. Migration is viewed as a significant factor in determining gender roles among Turkish women. 相似文献
997.
Douglas J. Guthrie 《Sociological Forum》1995,10(3):419-454
Social movement research has often been divided between organizational and cultural analyses of collective action. Organizationally oriented theorists have viewed indigenous organizational structure as the critical variable in the emergence of collective action. Political culture and cultural frame theorists have focused instead on the cultural frames that resonate with audiences, mobilizing them to action. But social movements cannot be the result of one or the other of these factors. An analysis of the 1989 Chinese movement illuminates the multivariate aspects of this social movement. This movement was a two-tiered movement with an organized student leadership tier and a mass audience. Enmeshed in university organizations and student networks, the student leaders relied on an organizational structure that had been emerging since the mid-1980s. This organized leadership tier employed cultural symbols and acts to mobilize mass audiences that were beyond the scope of the students' organizational linkages. The political theater of the organized student leaders was complemented by institutional changes that had been occurring over the decade of reform in China and a political opportunity that allowed wide coverage of the students' activities. 相似文献
998.
Women's Part-Time Work: A Cross-National Comparison 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
999.
I. Nelson Rose J.D. B.A. 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》1995,11(1):15-33
This article examines the current trends of proliferation of commercial gaming, especially in the United States, in the context of the third wave of legalization of gambling that has been experienced since the founding of the nation. The author looks at the historic foundations of the spread of casino-style gambling, and notes the types of casino gaming that have led the way in the current expansion. He also points out why it is reasonable to expect that this wave too may come crashing down, as general acceptance of wide-spread casino gaming in America may indeed be short-lived.Gambling and the Law® is a registered trademark of I. Nelson Rose. 相似文献
1000.
The phrase, the counterfinality of the practico-inert is from Sartre with reference to implications of modern technology as a shorthand for that enormous properly human and anti-natural power of dead human labor stored up in our machinery — an alienated power, which turns back on and against us in unrecognizable forms and can symbolize the massive dystopian horizon of organized crime as well as individual terrorist praxis (Jean-Paul Sartre (1948).Situations II. Paris: Gallimard). 相似文献