Diabetes mellitus in older men

Most persons with diabetes mellitus are over the age of 60 years. Males develop diabetes more commonly than females. Older diabetics tend to have both impaired insulin release as well as insulin resistance. In older persons diabetes mellitus is associated with decreased functional status and cognitive dysfunction. In general, older persons with diabetes are inclined to be underdiagnosed and undertreated. Managing diabetes in older persons requires special considerations because of their differences in pathophysiology of diabetes and strong association with functional, cognitive impairments and comorbidities. The use of strict therapeutic diets is not recommended in older persons. Treatment of hypertension and hyperglycemia can improve outcomes in older persons. The interdisciplinary team approach is important for care of older diabetic persons.     

外国友人同举奥运圣火(英文)

博珍妮和迪尔德丽·史密斯来自不同国家,2008年,在北京.一种共同的荣耀将居住在中国多年的两人紧紧连在一起。经过长达一个月的网上公开投票.由联想集团与中国日报携手举办的火炬手选拔活动最终结果揭晓——博珍妮和迪尔德丽·史密斯自257名参与者中脱颖而出,进入在华传递圣火的八名外籍火炬手行列。她们期待着高擎火炬,共同庆祝属于全世界人民的体育盛事!     

Tropic Knights and Hula Belles: War and Tourism in the South Pacific

Through the discussion of a collection of photographs, this paper explores aspects of the relationship between tourism and war in the Pacific islands. These unpublished photographs were taken by a US naval officer stationed on Saipan and Tinian in 1944 and 1945 and are now held in an archive which contains other material from the Pacific War. A brief history is given of the photographer’s military career and of the circumstances in which the images were taken.

The body of the paper considers the politics of representation through which military and tourist sensibilities overlap. Drawing upon the work of John Urry and Teresia Teaiwa and with close reference to the Yeagar collection I demonstrate the symbiosis between the scopophilic gaze of the first world tourist and the gaze of military surveillance. Simultaneously relying upon tourist stereotypes to distract from military violence while using military force to fulfill touristic fantasies, the Yeagar photographs exemplify the complex looking relations of the soldier‐tourist. This hybrid gaze structure offers a conceptual model for more clearly understanding the development of “militourism” in the Pacific islands during, and since, World War II.     

Book review

G.Bamberg:Statistische Entseheldungstheorle, Physica-Verlag, Würzburg-Wien 1972, 149 S., DM 20,–.

J.M.Mendel:Discrete Techniques of Parameter Estimation. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York 1973, XIV, 385 S., $ 19.50.

P.Eykhoff:System Identification. Parameter and State Estimation. John Wiley & Sons, London 1974, XX, 555 pp., £ 12.50.

G.Härtler:Versuchsplanung und Statistische Datenanalyse, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1976, 103 S., 6 Abb., 12,– M.

P.Mertens(Hrsg.):Prognoserechnung. Physica-Verlag, Würzburg-Wien 1973; 295 S., DM 48,–

E.Schaich, D. Kohle, W.Schweitzer, F.Wegner:Statistik I (für Volkswirte, Betriebswirte und Soziologen.) Verlag Franz Vahlen GrnbH, München 1974, 160 S., DM 22,80.

A.Rosengard: Probabilltés et Statistique en Recherche Scientifique. Dunod, Paris 1972, XIV, 310 S.

D. Zschocke:Betriebsökonometrie.Physica-Verlag, Würzburg-Wien 1974, 287 S., DM 90.–.

J.C.G. Boot, E.B. Cox:Statistical Analysis for Managerial Decisions. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York 1970, XI, 651 S.

H.Richter, V. Mammitzsch: Methode der kleinsten Quallrate (mit Übungen und Aufgaben).Verlag Berliner Union GmbH, Stuttgart, und Verlag W. Kohlharnmer GmbH, Stuttgart-Berlin-Köln-Mainz 1973, 144 S., DM 24,–.

O.Anderson, W. Popp, M. Schaffranek, D. Steinmetz, H. Stenger: Schätzen und Testen. Eine Einfhrung in die Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und schließeude Statistik.Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York 1976, XI, 385 S., 68 Abb., 56 Tab., DM 19,80.

H.Bauer:Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Grundzilge der Maßtheorie. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin-New York 1974, 407 S., DM 48,–.

A.M.Mathai, P.N. Rathie:Basic Concepts in Information and Statistics(Axioluatic Foundations and Applications). Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi 1975, X, 137 S., £ 2.75; $ 5.50.

D.F.Merriam (Hrsg.): Random Processes in Geology.Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York 1976, VIII, 168 S., 63 Abb., 18 Tab., DM 34,50.

G.Matheron: Random Sets and Integral Geometry. Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics, J. Wiley and Sons, New York 1975, XXIII, 261 S., £ 10.60; $ 21.20.

L.Kleinrock: Queueing Systems. Volume I: Theory. J. Wiley and Sons, New York-London-Sydney-Toronto 1975, XVIII, 417 S.; £ 13.55; $ 24.30.

Bartsch, H.-J.:Mathematische Formeln, VEB Fachbuchverlag, Leipzig 1976,15. Auflage, 510 S., 362 Abb., 9,80 M.     

On optimality of a two-stage sawpling method for binomial populations

We consider a family of two-stage sampling methods for a binomial parameter that guarantee a certain precision. It is shown that, among all such methods, one due to Birnbaum and Healy minimizes the average expected second stage sample size with respect to a certain density on the parameter space. It does not, however, minimize the average expected second stage sample size with respect to the uniform density.