纳西族空间观念之色彩表象

空间是抽象的 ,只有对它们进行具体的表象 ,才能将抽象还原成具体。无论在纳西族民俗中 ,还是在其他民族的民俗中 ,色彩常常成为对空间方位进行表象的具体手段之一。由色彩所表象的空间不仅决定着民俗活动的性质 ,也规范着民俗活动的形式与内容。本文从前空间、原空间等方面对纳西族民俗中空间的色彩表象作了介绍和分析     

A log rank type test in observational survival studies with stratified sampling

In randomized clinical trials, the log rank test is often used to test the null hypothesis of the equality of treatment-specific survival distributions. In observational studies, however, the ordinary log rank test is no longer guaranteed to be valid. In such studies we must be cautious about potential confounders; that is, the covariates that affect both the treatment assignment and the survival distribution. In this paper, two cases were considered: the first is when it is believed that all the potential confounders are captured in the primary database, and the second case where a substudy is conducted to capture additional confounding covariates. We generalize the augmented inverse probability weighted complete case estimators for treatment-specific survival distribution proposed in Bai et al. (Biometrics 69:830–839, 2013) and develop the log rank type test in both cases. The consistency and double robustness of the proposed test statistics are shown in simulation studies. These statistics are then applied to the data from the observational study that motivated this research.     

Ethnic Identities under the Tourist Gaze

This paper examines the construction of Bai ethnicity and Bai identity on the tourist market in Dali, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China. Focusing on how the social landscape of Dali has changed in response to the development of tourism, this paper explores how Bai ethnicity is advocated as a product loaded with potential economic values. The author discovers that ‘commerce of authenticity’ (T. Oakes, Tourism and modernity in China. London, Routledge, 1998 Oakes, T. 1998. Tourism and modernity in China, London: Routledge.  [Google Scholar]), and different forms of ethnicity and artefacts promoted in the tourist market have not drowned out the sense of being ethnically Bai. Instead, the tourist industry has become a daily reminder of ethnicity to both insiders and outsiders by making people more self-conscious and reflexive about the ‘cultural stuff’ that they may have previously taken for granted, or may have left unattended. This paper demonstrates how locals actively appropriate state-defined categories and reshape them into the repertoire they desire.     

民俗文化与甘肃旅游业的发展

甘肃旅游业的一大优势在于丰富的少数民族民俗文化旅游资源。大力发展甘肃少数民族的民俗文化资源,形成以各民族典型节日庆典为主要内容、以民俗美为核心的民俗旅游体系,充分发挥少数民族旅游胜地立体化旅游资源优势,对推动甘肃的经济具有很强的实践性和深远的意义。     

Hard thresholding regression

In this paper, we propose the hard thresholding regression (HTR) for estimating high‐dimensional sparse linear regression models. HTR uses a two‐stage convex algorithm to approximate the ?₀‐penalized regression: The first stage calculates a coarse initial estimator, and the second stage identifies the oracle estimator by borrowing information from the first one. Theoretically, the HTR estimator achieves the strong oracle property over a wide range of regularization parameters. Numerical examples and a real data example lend further support to our proposed methodology.     

基于雨课堂的电工电子学混合式智慧教学方法研究

《电工电子学》是高等学校针对非电类工科专业开设的一门有关电工、电子技术的重要专业基础课。针对《电工电子学》传统理论教学空洞乏味、师生互动不足、学生学习兴趣不足等问题,在《电工电子学》课程教学中引入雨课堂智慧教学工具,论述了雨课堂从课前、课上和课后三个方面实践的特点和使用方法,实践表明,基于PPT和微信的雨课堂混合传统教学的教学方法可以实现师生实时线上互动,建立多元化科学评价机制,激发学生学习主动性,活跃课堂气氛,提高学生学习积极性,改善本门课程的教学效果。     

连铸结晶器保护渣生产及应用技术的发展

介绍连铸结晶器保护渣生产及应用技术的发展现状,提出了发展我国结晶器保护渣生产及应用技术的几点建议.     

信息不对称条件下的产品质量的信号功能分析

本文首先给出了不确定条件下产品质量的效用函数,然后分析了四种信息不对称条件下厂商的质量决策问题,并对实施名牌战略企业的质量决策问题进行了分析。我们的研究表明,消费者对产品质量信息获取程度与政府监管水平都会影响厂商的质量决策。消费者对产品质量信息获取程度越高,厂商越会努力提高产品质量水平;另一方面,对于产品质量的有力监管也会促使厂商提高产品质量水平。     

“三纲”说与先秦秦汉之际的伦理道德转化新探

董仲舒所提出的"三纲"思想,其直接来源是韩非子"三顺"说.董仲舒运用易学理论,援法入儒,反映了汉代儒学对其他学派的融合与吸收,与先秦儒学的伦理道德观大不相同.而"三纲"说形成的最根本原因,则是汉代外儒内法的中央集权君主专制郡县制政体的确立,客观上需要确立与之相适应的伦理道德规范.它的提出标志着先秦、秦汉伦理道德的转化.     

1933～1949年新疆地方立法初探

中华民国时期,中央政府与地方政权之间的力量对比一直处于动态的变化之中,地方立法在各地的不同程度的发展既是这种力量对比在法制领域内的表现之一,同时也是社会发展的一种客观需要。僻处边陲的新疆省,地方立法也有一定程度的发展。民国时期新疆的地方立法,是在国家立法框架之下的立法,同时也具有其自身的特点。