Social impact Analysis in Australia: Policy Issues for the 1980s

Over the last ten years in Australia the social component of Australian Environmental Impact statements has gradually increased in size as the importance of Social Impact Analysis has been recognised. This commendable trend has not been without mishap, however, and there remain many areas largely ignored in Social Impact Assessment. This paper seeks to identify these areas, identifying value questions that need to be addressed in the preparation of the social impact component.     

论医学模式的演变与医务社会工作概念的发展

医务社会工作是社会工作的一个重要的实务领域,自诞生之日起,其内涵就始终在不断的发展与丰富.医务社会工作的发展不仅受到经济社会发展的影响,更受到了医学模式发展的深切影响.本文主要对医学模式的演变与医务社会工作发展之间的关系进行了分析,认为医学模式由传统向现代模式的转变,使医务社会工作的内涵得以深化,理念得以提升.     

国家权力与城市空间:当代中国城市基层社会治理变革

确立和调整城市治理的空间策略是现代国家的重要任务。改革前中国的单位体制,使国家能够依靠单位实现“单元分隔”式的治理模式。改革以来,这种整齐划一的空间战略无法适应新的城市社会变迁。在城市社区管理体制改革中,出现了三种不同的国家空间战略,即“政党国家”,“行政国家”和“社会化国家”模式。当前城市社区改革的困难和复杂性体现了以上三种空间战略的对立和冲突。     

《洛阳伽蓝记》里的单纯词

本文具体分类研究了《洛阳伽蓝记》中各种类型的单纯词,简要概括了单纯词在汉语词汇史上的地位。     

基于价格的消费者信息搜寻过程研究

消费者在购买商品之前,信息搜集是一个必不可少的阶段。消费者的信息搜集过程是比较复杂的。文章通过构建信息搜寻模型,并对影响信息搜集的因素进行分析,认为产品的价格是影响信息搜集量及其持续时间的主要因素,即消费者在购买高价商品时花费的时间远远大于购买低价商品所花费的时间,并用实例进行验证。     

《史记》的真实性与新闻的真实性

《史记》不仅是历史学家的学习典范 ,而且也是文学家学习的典范 ,也应该成为新闻从业者学习的典范 ,因为它处处都闪耀着史家力求再现历史真实的人性光芒。司马迁所开创的“太史公笔法”“寓论断于序事” ,这与今天我们从事新闻工作所提倡的“坚持新闻传播的真实性 ,用事实说话”原则不谋而合 ,也正是我们新闻从业人员在《史记》中最应汲取的精华     

文化资本:经济增长源泉的一种解释

文化资本是能为人们带来持续收益的特定价值观体系,它是决定经济增长的一种关键性生产要素和最终解释变量。熊彼特所揭示的企业家精神的实质在于企业家在生产中投入了文化资本。文化资本对经济增长的作用体现在两个方面:一是它具有报酬递增的特性;二是它制约着人们对资源、技术、制度等要素的选择。进行文化资本投资主要包括实现思想、言论自由与开展文化交流、改革教育内容等,它是促进经济增长的重要途径。     

网络经济对企业管理的影响

网络经济的产生 ,对社会经济生活的方方面面都带来了巨大的影响 ,处在工业经济向网络经济转轨时期的企业 ,更面临着众多的挑战和机遇。企业外部的生存与发展环境和内部组织结构都将发生新的变化 ,信息和知识日益成为企业生产经营的关键要素 ,网络经济对企业的管理目标、管理理念、管理内容、管理方法与手段都将产生重大影响。     

Potential exposures and risks from beryllium-containing products.

Beryllium is the strongest of the lightweight metals. Used primarily in military applications prior to the end of the Cold War, beryllium is finding new applications in many commercial products, including computers, telecommunication equipment, and consumer and automotive electronics. The use of beryllium in nondefense consumer applications is of concern because beryllium is toxic. Inhalation of beryllium dust or vapor causes a chronic lung disease in some individuals at concentrations as low as 0.01 microg/m3 in air. As beryllium enters wider commerce, it is prudent to ask what risks this might present to the general public and to workers downstream of the beryllium materials industry. We address this question by evaluating the potential for beryllium exposure from the manufacturing, use, recycle, and disposal of beryllium-containing products. Combining a market study with a qualitative exposure analysis, we determine which beryllium applications and life cycle phases have the largest exposure potential. Our analysis suggests that use and maintenance of the most common types of beryllium-containing products do not result in any obvious exposures of concern, and that maintenance activities result in greater exposures than product use. Product disposal has potential to present significant individual risks, but uncertainties concerning current and future routes of product disposal make it difficult to be definitive. Overall, additional exposure and dose-response data are needed to evaluate both the health significance of many exposure scenarios, and the adequacy of existing regulations to protect workers and the public. Although public exposures to beryllium and public awareness and concern regarding beryllium risks are currently low, beryllium risks have psychometric qualities that may lead to rapidly heightened public concern.     

我国林业基本建设投资的效益分析

随着林业经营思想的转变，我国林业基本建设投资也发生了变化。该文在论述我国林业基本建设投资资金形成和发展的基础上，对不同领域的投资，从其产生的直接效益和最终效益两个层面进行了分析，并从选择投资项目、确定最优项目和加强管理等方面，提出了增加我国林业基本建设投资效益的对策。