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301.
Tatiane Paschoal José-Luis Álvaro Juliana Barreiros-Porto 《Revista de Psicología Social》2013,28(1):89-121
AbstractThe main objective of this study was to evaluate the impact that the opportunities to realize personal values at work have on wellbeing. More specifically, we tried to test the moderating effect of personal values on the relationship between opportunities for fulfilment and wellbeing. A sample of 403 civil servants from a public institution in Brazil answered a questionnaire that included measures for each of the variables studied. The results from hierarchical regression showed that there were no significant interactions between opportunities to realize personal values at work and personal value priorities in the prediction of wellbeing at work. The mere presence of opportunities to realize values that express individual interests is enough to increase wellbeing. Likewise, the results converge with those of other previous studies on the importance of working conditions in predicting wellbeing. On the other hand, this study included variables that up to now have not been used in the field of wellbeing at work, especially in relation to its eudaimonic and hedonic elements. 相似文献
302.
A Complexity Approach to Psychological Well-Being in Adolescence: Major Strengths and Methodological Issues 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Psychological well-being in adolescence is an increasing field of study. Deepening in its knowledge during this period of
life can be of a lot of help to the designing of more adjusted prevention programs aimed to avoid or reduce the problems adolescents
might be experiencing. Complexity theories can be a productive alternative to the important limitations explanations about
psychological well-being in adolescence have nowadays. Answers to a questionnaire have been obtained from a sample of 968
Catalan adolescents from 12 to 16 years old including 29 psychological well-being indicators measuring 8 dimensions related
to satisfaction with specific life domains, self-esteem, perceived social support, perception of control and values.A structural
equation modelling approach to complexity that focuses on the non-linearity property has been followed. Given the large number
of dimensions, the model has been estimated in two steps. First, a confirmatory factor analysis model has been fitted to the
29 indicators and appropriate factor scores have been saved. Then all possible products and squared terms of the factor scores
have been computed and have been used as predictors of the dependent variable using an ordered logit model.The results show
that a non-linear model including interaction effects among the 8 dimensions, age and gender, has a higher explanatory power
to predict satisfaction with life as a whole, compared to a linear model estimated from those same indicators.This work must
be understood as a first step, basically a methodological one, to the future elaboration of new models of psychological well-being
in adolescence to be based on the principles defended by complexity theories. 相似文献
303.
The Well-Being of 12 - to 16-Year-Old Adolescents and their Parents: Results from 1999 to 2003 Spanish Samples 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ferran Casas Cristina Figuer Mònica González Sara Malo Carles Alsinet Sandra Subarroca 《Social indicators research》2007,83(1):87-115
This study adopts satisfaction with life as a whole and satisfaction with specific life domains as indicators to analyse the
relationships between the well-being of 12 to 16-year-old adolescents and some related constructs such as self-esteem, perceived
control and perceived social support. Well-being indicators from a 2003 Spanish sample using an 11-point scale (N = 1,634) are compared with an equivalent 1999 Spanish sample using a 5-point scale (N = 1,618). The different results obtained from the 2003 sample with a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using a shorter and
a longer list of life domains are also discussed. A sub-sample of the adolescents’ results from the 2003 sample are compared
with their parents’ answers, using the same well-being indicators. Using a list of 8 life domains, and despite the change
of scale used, overall results show no relevant changes in adolescents’ satisfaction with life domains between 1999 and 2003
in Spain and are in agreement with normative data expected from western societies [Cummins: 1998, Social Indicators Research
43, pp. 307–334; Cummins et al.: 2001, Australian Unity Well-being Index (Australian Centre on Quality of Life, Deakin University,
Melbourne)]. Adolescents’ overall life satisfaction has been shown to correlate consistently with the other well-being related
constructs. However, it clearly decreases with age over the period studied. The results also show that increasing the list
of life domains has a major impact on the structure of the results obtained. When we compare results from parents with those
from their own child, outstanding differences in well-being appear between generations: few domain satisfaction dimensions
show significant correlation between parents and children and more than 20% of the population studied shows high discrepancies
in the answers in four domains. 相似文献
304.
Germà?CoendersEmail author Ferran?Casas Cristina?Figuer Mònica?González 《Social indicators research》2005,73(2):141-177
In this paper, a model is set forth relating (a) overall life satisfaction of children to children’s values and (b) children’s values to parents’ values. Using confirmatory factor analysis models three dimensions of values (materialistic values, capacities and knowledge values and interpersonal relationship values) consistently emerged in 5 countries (Brazil, South Africa, Norway, Spain and India) for both parents and children. There was a considerable amount of missing data, mainly because the parent’s questionnaire was often not returned. Full information maximum likelihood estimators with missing data were thus used.Multiple-group analyses were next performed to assess factor invariance of the three value dimensions across the five countries for both parents and children. This implies testing the equality of factor loadings and intercepts across groups. This equality is required to ensure that factors have the same interpretation in all groups, which is necessary when comparing any aspect of the factor distribution across groups.The only two countries for which the interpretation of value dimensions was invariant for both parents and children were Brazil and Spain. The results of other countries could thus not be compared. Multiple-group structural equation models revealed that both parents and children scored higher on most values in Brazil than in Spain. In both countries, each child value dimension was only significantly predicted by the same value dimension of the parents. R-squares were in the 4–12% range and slightly higher in Brazil. The only value dimension that had some effect on overall life satisfaction was capacities and knowledge, which was so in both countries.Acknowledgements are due to the country project directors and their associates Per Egil Mjaavatn (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway), Usha Nayar (Tata Institute of Social Sciences, India), Irene Rizzini (Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), Rose September (Western Cape University, South Africa) and Ferran Casas (Catalan Network of Child Researchers – XCIII – in co-operation with the University of Girona, Spain) for permitting us to use part of their project and to Childwatch International, Oslo, for sponsorship. 相似文献
305.
Two opposing hypotheses were proposed to explain the life course pattern in the effect of education on mortality: “cumulative advantage,” where the education effect becomes stronger with age, and “age-as-leveler,” where the effect becomes weaker in old age. Most empirical studies bring evidence for the latter hypothesis, but the observed convergence of mortality patterns could be an artifact of selective mortality due to unobserved heterogeneity. A simulation shows that unobserved heterogeneity can bias the estimated effect of education downward so that the cohort-average effect of education decreases in old age regardless of the shape of the underlying subject-specific trajectory. 相似文献
306.
Lara Pino-Domínguez Patricia Navarro-Gil Abel E. González-Vélez Maria-Eugenia Prieto-Flores Alba Ayala Fermina Rojo-Pérez 《Journal of women & aging》2013,25(5):386-394
ABSTRACTThis study analyzes the relationship between gender and self-perceived health status in Spanish retirees and housewives from a sample of 1,106 community-dwelling older adults. A multivariate linear regression model was used in which self-perceived health status was measured by the EQ-5D visual analogue scale and gender according to work status (retired men and women and housewives). Retired males reported a significantly better health status than housewives. Self-perceived health status was closely associated with physical, mental, and functional health and leisure activities. Finally, being a woman with complete dedication to domestic work is associated with a worse state of self-perceived health. 相似文献
307.
In this paper we introduce an interval-valued inequality index for random intervals based on a convex function. We show that if this function does not grow faster than x p , then the inequality index is continuous on the space of random intervals with finite p-th moment. A bound for the distance between the inequality indices of two random intervals is also constructed. An example is presented to motivate and illustrate the developments in this paper. 相似文献
308.
Length-biased data appear when sampling lifetimes by cross-section. Right-censoring may affect the sampled information due to time limitation in following-up, lost to follow-up cases, etc. In this article, we compare by simulations two alternative nonparametric estimators of the lifetime distribution function when the data are length-biased and right-censored. These estimates, recently introduced in the literature, are based on nonparametric maximum-likelihood and moment-based principles. It is shown that the relative benefits associated to each estimator depend on several factors, such as the shape of the underlying distribution, sample size, or censoring level. 相似文献
309.
STEFAN FREMDT JOSEF G. STEINEBACH LAJOS HORVÁTH PIOTR KOKOSZKA 《Scandinavian Journal of Statistics》2013,40(1):138-152
Abstract. We propose a non‐parametric test for the equality of the covariance structures in two functional samples. The test statistic has a chi‐square asymptotic distribution with a known number of degrees of freedom, which depends on the level of dimension reduction needed to represent the data. Detailed analysis of the asymptotic properties is developed. Finite sample perfo‐rmance is examined by a simulation study and an application to egg‐laying curves of fruit flies. 相似文献
310.
In this article, we propose a nonparametric method to test for symmetry in bivariate data. By using the extension of Fisher's exact treatment for 2 × 2 contingency tables proposed by Freeman and Halton (1951), we can test the hypothesis of equal distribution for two samples of integer valued variables. Then, by counting the number of observations belonging to each cell of a symmetric, appropriately built grid, we can produce the two samples of integers required to use this test for equal distribution. The resulting test for symmetry is potentially extendible to higher dimensions. A simulation study is performed to compare with some known tests (Bowker, 1948; Hollander, 1971; and its improvement given in Krampe and Kuhnt, 2007). Our proposal represents a competitive option as a test for symmetry. 相似文献