高校人力资源流动的“马太效应”分析

由于人才市场的开放性，我国高校人力资源流动增加，但是由于地区经济发展和高校建设水平的不平衡。现在高校人力资源流动的“马太效应”现象十分严峻，已严重影响了我国中西部高校可持续发展。探寻原因和对策是贯彻落实科学发展观的要求，是实现我国高等教育大众化健康发展的必由之路。     

英语中体育习语的文化内涵解析

习语是语言的精华,也是重要的修辞手段。习语产生于社会的不同领域,不仅反映出语言的特点,更反映出民族文化的特征与人民的智慧。文章主要探讨赛马、打牌、棒球、拳击四类英美热门体育运动的习语,详析其背后丰富的文化内涵。     

论我国行政问责的理论逻辑与制度建构

社会主义行政问责制是社会主义行政的应有之义,也是社会主义民主政治的重要内容。但是当前的行政问责存在着诸多问题。对此,必须从制度上加以重构,然而,重构的前提是厘清行政问责的理论逻辑。     

新型现代农业技术推广困境的话语分析——以水稻强化栽培体系（SRI）在四川省Y村的推广为例

文章从水稻强化栽培体系在四川省Y村推广初期取得良好效果之后未能得到可持续应用的现象出发,以SRI为例分析了导致新型现代农业技术话语弱化的因素及其对新型现代农业技术推广和应用产生的不利影响.研究发现,推广主体权力的弱化和农户对知识体系的模糊性认识导致新型现代农业技术无法建构起有效的话语,而农民在考虑到技术“比较效益”之后选择的外出务工和“消遣经济”的道路,则进一步弱化了新型现代农业技术话语,同时,也对我国农业经济的发展和进步造成了严重影响.     

试论狄金森书写上帝的理性与宗教情结

狄金森诗歌对上帝的书写复杂多变,对上帝的态度似乎也很难廓清.但从她所处的基督教背景和所受的超验主义、启蒙思想影响等方面进行探析,可知狄金森对上帝的书写一方面揭示出了上帝的虚无本质,以及最后审判给人带来的精神折磨;另一方面,在经历了疯狂的思辨之后,狄金森越来越理性地看待上帝.实际上,她对上帝的复杂情感揭示了人与现实、人与神之间的情感矛盾.狄金森的晚年诗歌所描写的上帝既反映了她的理性,也表现出难以释怀的基督教情结.     

Spillover Effects of Carbon Footprint Labelling on Less Developed Countries: The Example of the East Asia Summit Region

The spillover effects of carbon footprint (CFP) labelling are particularly significant in the East Asia Summit (EAS) region which has closely integrated production networks, wide development gaps and predominantly small and medium‐sized enterprises. Poor management of the effects would undermine not only the effectiveness of CFP labelling, but also EAS efforts towards economic integration and the narrowing of development gaps. Well‐designed labelling schemes, accessible and affordable data and transparent certification processes are essential, as well as capacity‐building and engagement of non‐labelling countries, in particular LDCs.     

Psychometric and Demographic Predictors of the Perceived Risk of Terrorist Threats and the Willingness to Pay for Terrorism Risk Management Programs

A 2009 national telephone survey of 924 U.S. adults assessed perceptions of terrorism and homeland security issues. Respondents rated severity of effects, level of understanding, number affected, and likelihood of four terrorist threats: poisoned water supply; explosion of a small nuclear device in a major U.S. city; an airplane attack similar to 9/11; and explosion of a bomb in a building, train, subway, or highway. Respondents rated perceived risk and willingness to pay (WTP) for dealing with each threat. Demographic, attitudinal, and party affiliation data were collected. Respondents rated bomb as highest in perceived risk but gave the highest WTP ratings to nuclear device. For both perceived risk and WTP, psychometric variables were far stronger predictors than were demographic ones. OLS regression analyses using both types of variables to predict perceived risk found only two significant demographic predictors for any threat—Democrat (a negative predictor for bomb) and white male (a significant positive predictor for airline attack). In contrast, among psychometric variables, severity, number affected, and likelihood were predictors of all four threats and level of understanding was a predictor for one. For WTP, education was a negative predictor for three threats; no other demographic variables were significant predictors for any threat. Among psychometric variables, perceived risk and number affected were positive predictors of WTP for all four threats; severity and likelihood were predictors for three; level of understanding was a significant predictor for two.     

Rank test statistics for umbrella alternatives

This paper proposes an optimal rank test procedure for testing an umbrella alternative when the peak of the umbrella is known. It is referred to as maximin efficient linear rank test. Also when the peak of the umbrella is unknown, a test procedure is proposed and its performance is discussed.     

说“魃(八)怪”

问题 ,不失为一种有效至少是可行的办法 ,这与化验报告作为医生诊断疾病的参考或依据同属一理。举两个例子。例子一 :据笔者研究 ,《红楼梦》前 80回的语言有不少江淮方言 (下江官话 )的成份 (见《〈红楼梦〉语言的地方色彩》 ,载《红楼梦学刊》1 984年第 2辑 ) ,表明曹雪芹谙熟扬州、南京方言 ;而红学界对雍正六年 ( 1 72 8年 )曹家举家北返时曹雪芹的年龄有两种说法 ,一为 5岁 ,一为1 3岁 ,对《红楼梦》中方言的研究则支持后一说法。———如果孩提时代就离开一个地方 ,该地方言的影响就不可能有那么大了。又 ,后 40回和前80回运用方言情…     

对见义勇为道德评价的不足及其法律完善

对见义勇为仅作道德评价是不够的 ,应强化对见义勇为的法律评价。然而 ,尽管我国目前的法律对见义勇为作出了积极、肯定的评价 ,但仍存在着不足 ,所以 ,应完善立法 ,提高对见义勇为的物质性控制