2020年:我国经济转型升级大趋势

2020年是我国经济转型升级的重要关节点.适应经济转型升级大趋势,推进由工业大国向服务业大国的转型,意味着经济的结构性升级.这不仅是一个经济增长新常态的形成过程,还伴随着经济结构新常态、利益结构新常态、制度创新新常态的形成;这不仅涉及经济领域的改革,还涉及社会、文化、生态等领域的改革;这不仅需要政府发展理念的变革,还需要政府角色的转换.推进服务业主导的转型与改革,将成为“十三五”时期提质增效、转型创新的主要推动力.     

Adoption and Termination of Employee Involvement Programs

Using an interview survey of manufacturing establishments that provide 10 years of retrospective data on labor practices, we investigate factors associated with the adoption and termination of employee involvement programs and the relation between these and other human resource policies. In the period studied, more firms introduced than terminated such programs but a sufficiently large number chose to eliminate such programs to indicate that employee involvement does not fit in all business settings. Our results show that business strategy and the use of other complementary human resource policies affect the dynamics of employee involvement use in US manufacturing establishments.     

论《管子》的和谐社会构建思想

构建和谐社会是人类自古及今一贯追求的社会理想。《管子》从"牧民"的角度出发,认为构建和谐社会的关键是树立以人为本的意识,政策法令必须顺乎民心,在治国方略上必须礼法兼用,在人与自然的关系方面主张"人与天调",人与自然的和谐共处。这些思想对于我们今天构建和谐社会具有一定的借鉴意义与启发作用。     

山楂叶螨在苹果树上空间分布型及取样方法的研究

经定点调查测定,山楂叶螨在苹果树上的空间分布型为聚集分布,四个方位上的螨量,以南方、东方为最多,同方位上下两层的螨量差异不大。据此,提出山楂叶螨的田间调查方法为:取苹果树5株,从东下或南下方位,每株随机取样5点,每点查10只叶片。     

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Exposure,Industry Sector,and Child Health

Population Research and Policy Review - The historic 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill (DHOS) led to public distress regarding potential impacts on children in nearby Gulf Coast communities....     

思维创新的启示--从爱因斯坦的科研方法谈起

爱因斯坦是科学理论创新的典范.他的科研思维方法令世人关注,对于渴望创新的当代中国人而言更是一份宝贵的思想遗产.爱因斯坦从不迷信所谓常识的东西,而主张将其重新审核.正是这样,他突破了牛顿定律的局限,借助于演绎方法,提出了影响深远的相对论;他做到了左右脑并用、逻辑思维与形象思维结合,在几何学和代数的极其严密的演绎体系的启发下,开拓了他的时空观.他强调思维的作用、想象力与演绎推导的作用.他的科研方法给我们提供了有益的启示创新必须从思维创新开始,思维创新离不开逻辑思维与形象思维的结合,特别是重视逻辑的演绎推理方法的运用.     

Temporal Discrimination and Parents with Learning Difficulties in the Child Protection System

This article shows how time works against parents with learningdifficulties in the child protection system and Children Actproceedings. The prevailing wisdom, embedded in policy and theliterature, is that delay in care cases is bad for the childand may jeopardize his or her future. This paper shows how thepressure to avoid delay might itself be harming some families,especially parents with learning difficulties. Drawing on interviewswith social work practitioners undertaken as part of a largerstudy, the authors describe the various forms of temporal discriminationthat impact on this group of disabled parents. They concludethat procedural time limits make it harder for parents withlearning difficulties to meet the standards and expectationsenforced by Children’s Services and the courts.     

以政府转型为重点的结构性改革

当前,我国的改革正处在关键时期,并已进入以政府转型为重点的结构性改革阶段。我们认为未来几年,改革能否有实质性推进,如何推进,在很大程度上取决于政府改革的进程。以公共服务为中心的政府转型,是我国下一步改革的中心和重点。这个基本判断的主要依据:一是去年SARS危机充分暴露了政府管理体制的弊端,使我们从经济社会发展严重失衡中看到了建设公共服务型政府的重要性;二是这次宏观调控突出地反映了政府职能转变严重滞后的状况,使我们清楚地看到经济发展中的许多矛盾和问题,大都同政府主导的经济增长和经济运行机制相联系。因此,努力实现以公共服务为中心的政府转型,既是落实以人为本、经济社会协调发展科学发展观的重要保障,又是在宏观调控中推进改革,保持经济持续增长的重要举措。     

抚今追昔话二战--访金重远教授

我当时没有选苏联史而是选了法国史作为研究对象,现在想来我当时的决定还是对的马驰(以下简称马):金先生,我知道您早年留苏,我们对您那一代学者非常崇敬。作为一个著名的史学家,您能不能给我们简单地介绍一下您的治学之路?金重远(以下简称金):1957年时,毛泽东在莫斯科大学讲,“