法律的激励机制及其实现条件

法律是正式制度的重要组成部分,有效率的法律能提供有效的激励机制.法律激励是通过赋予权利(权力)、明确责任、强制约束等法律规范的设置来实现的.其功能的发挥需要建立利益表达、利益博弈、利益综合与利益实现的合理机制.其实现的充分条件是建立立法的公众参与制度,而健全的法律实施机制则是法律激励功能实现的必要条件.     

浅析学习型社区创建对和谐社区文化建设的推动功能——以常州市钟楼区为个案

文章以常州市钟楼区为个案,分析论证了学习型社区的创建对和谐社区文化建设的推动功能。认为学习型社区的创建推动了社区各主体参与和谐文化建设,丰富了和谐社区文化的人文内涵,促进了和谐社区文化环境建设。     

On Bartlett correction of empirical likelihood for regularly spaced spatial data

Bartlett correction constitutes one of the attractive features of empirical likelihood because it enables the construction of confidence regions for parameters with improved coverage probabilities. We study the Bartlett correction of spatial frequency domain empirical likelihood (SFDEL) based on general spectral estimating functions for regularly spaced spatial data. This general formulation can be applied to testing and estimation problems in spatial analysis, for example testing covariance isotropy, testing covariance separability as well as estimating the parameters of spatial covariance models. We show that the SFDEL is Bartlett correctable. In particular, the improvement in coverage accuracies of the Bartlett‐corrected confidence regions depends on the underlying spatial structures. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 47: 455–472; 2019 © 2019 Statistical Society of Canada     

Intimacy,rapport, and exceptional disclosure: a comparison of in-person and mediated interview contexts

While qualitative researchers increasingly accept online video interviews as a reliable method, many maintain concerns about rapport and data quality. Drawing on two separate interview projects conducted in private in-person settings, public in-person settings, and privately via Skype, we compare interview contexts with regard to rapport, suitability to sensitive topics, interview duration, and scheduling concerns raised by prior research. Analytical comparison of these two corpuses of data suggest, largely in contrast to previous literature, that (1) interviews conducted in private settings (either in-person or via Skype) result in more sharing of deeply personal experiences, and there is little difference in this exceptional disclosure between Skype and in-person private interviews; (2) interviewing via Skype produces neither reduction nor inappropriate excesses of rapport; and (3) Skype interviews are a popular choice among participants, did not result in shorter interview duration, and were not subject to greater rescheduling or cancellation.     

论档案价值与档案价值实现

依据档案价值的特性及档案价值实现的规律,对档案价值与档案价值的实现进行了思考。人们只有对档案价值的客观性、潜在性、多元性及其具体表现形式有了深刻的了解,才能切实做好档案利用工作,最大限度地开发和利用档案资源,充分发挥档案的价值。     

促进湖南科技事业发展的财政政策选择

首先分析了湖南省科技发展现状,并从财政的视角归纳出了制约湖南科技事业发展三大因素——财政科技投入总量不足、结构不合理和管理机制落后,进而着重从建立财政科技投入稳定增长和高效引导机制、调整和优化财政科技投入结构和创新财政科技投入管理机制等方面提出促进湖南省科技事业发展的若干财政政策建议。     

云南女性人口发展状况概述

作者从人口学的角度，以人口普查资料为依据，对建国以来云南女性人口的数量与分布、民族构成、素质、经济活动人口和年龄构成作了简要的概述。     

理工科院校公共选修课教学管理探讨与实践

分析了理工科院校公共选修课目前普遍存在的问题,结合素质教育,从教学管理和质量管理的角 度出发,探讨了如何加强公选课的建设、规范公选课的管理以及提高公选课的教学质量。     

晏阳初:平民教育从中国到世界的历程

晏阳初先生是我国,也是世界著名的平民教育家、社会改革家,是我国早期社会学中乡村建设学派的最重要的创始人之一。他的平教运动和乡村改造事业具有重要的历史意义,至今闪耀着进步思想的光辉。本文从晏阳初人生观的形成,其成功之道,以及反映晏阳初晚年平教业绩的国际乡村建设学院等几个侧面,对晏阳初及其事业进行了客观评述和简要分析,并对国外的一些评述进行了回应。