合作：信息时代高校图书馆员与教师关系的发展方向

针对网络信息环境下高校图书馆员作用与职责的变化，提出馆员与教师发展合作关系可以实现双赢价值。从教学／教育、信息服务、科研和文献资源建设四个方面对我校教师与馆员的互动交流的程度，馆员对教师的影响和作用进行了调查分析。结果表明，虽然教师和馆员互动合作的比率较低，但馆员对教师的积极影响和作用却是显著的。据此建议，在发展与教师的合作关系中，馆员应有更大的作为。     

对责任转质的再检讨——兼论我国责任转质制度的构建

转质制度在日耳曼法时期已初现端倪,其可分为承诺转质与责任转质。相较于承诺转质,责任转质由于其本身的复杂性以及对"意思自治"的挑战,一直是理论与实践中争议的焦点。我国现行立法对于责任转质未作出明确规定,忽略了责任转质的客观存在,这种现状容易滋生以下流弊:忽视现实中常有的责任转质现象的存在,可能导致在各方当事人中利益保护的失衡;承诺转质固有的局限性使其往往处于虚置的位置;不利于"物尽其用",因而妨碍社会整体经济福利的增进。面对责任转质在实践中的客观存在与立法上缺位的困境,引入责任转质制度是我国未来立法的应然选择。     

Capital,distinction, and racialized habitus: immigrant youth in the educational field

Chinese Canadian youth are usually represented as a model minority and are therefore rendered invisible in identity debates. Drawing on Bourdieu's concepts of capital, field, habitus, and distinction, this paper examines how racism affects the identity construction of Chinese youth in different school fields. Particularly, I raise and discuss a theoretical concept, racialized habitus, which is manifested as both intergroup exclusion and intragroup distinction. This theorization is grounded in interview data with 36 first- and second-generation Chinese Canadian youth in Alberta, Canada. This study indicates the continuing significance of research on racism. It calls for challenging racism as an act of distinction, habitus, and action, as well as a discursive practice of discourse.     

论以人为本思想的确立与社会价值理念的转变

以人为本思想的提出,是要确立一种适合我国社会发展需要和人的发展要求的新的发展思想、新的价值观念、新的思维方式和新的哲学理念。确立以人为本思想,就是要确立从现实的人出发的理念,确立独立个体主体理念,确立人的权利本位理念,确立人的全面发展理念。与此相适应,对于社会价值理念转变来说,它则要求更新外在力量决定观念,破除人的依赖关系观念,转变传统权力主导观念,扬弃物的依赖关系观念。以人为本思想的确立与社会价值理念的转变是相辅相成、相互促进的。     

论信仰、科学、宗教与迷信的关系

信仰就是“终极关怀”，它有科学与不科学之分。宗教信仰有明显完备的理性特征，是一种合法正常的信仰；而邪教则是一种邪恶的信仰；迷信则是对信仰对象盲目崇拜误入迷途。科学只承认事实，若把科学当成绝对权威顶礼膜拜也是迷信。信仰是人的需要，科学可以作为信仰，但不可以代替信仰。     

经济安全视角下日本外资管理政策变化分析CSSCI

从运用经济力维护国家安全的经济安全视角来看,外国直接投资所具有的直接、间接经济力与国家安全之间有密切的关系,世界各国都非常重视对外资的管理。长期以来,放松规制是日本外资管理政策的主基调,但是近年来,从经济安全视角出发,为了防止重要技术外泄等,日本政府在2007年、2017年和2019年进行的相关制度调整呈现出不断加强外资管理的迹象。这一方面是受到国际秩序变化、国际社会对军民两用技术重视度增强以及国际上外资管理趋强等因素的影响;另一方面,也更为重要的是,在当前形势下日本初步形成了经济安全战略思想。当前日本实施外资管理政策面临如何解决好外国直接投资引进与管控之间、维护经济安全的技术政策与坚.持自由贸易原则之间的平衡等问题,这些问题的解决路径蕴含着日本外资管理政策变化的趋势。     

Effects of population policy and economic reform on the trend in fertility in Guangdong province,China, 1975–2005

An analysis of data mainly from China's 1990 and 2000 censuses and 2005 mini-census shows how fertility decline between 1975 and 2005 in the province of Guangdong has been influenced by both fertility policy and economic and social development. Guangdong's development since 1975 has been very rapid and has attracted huge numbers of migrants from other provinces. The analysis of the province's fertility trend from 1975 shows clearly the influence of fertility policy on the trend. The analysis also shows that economic development has brought about large changes in population composition by urban/rural residence, education, occupation, and migration status, which, together with large fertility differentials by these characteristics, have contributed substantially to Guangdong's fertility decline, in large part through changes in proportions currently married.     

Seroadaptive Strategies of Vancouver Gay and Bisexual Men in a Treatment as Prevention Environment

British Columbia’s treatment as prevention policy has provided free access to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) to all HIV-positive provincial residents since 1996. One outcome is an increase in HIV-positive gay and bisexual men (GBM) with suppressed viral loads. Previous cross-sectional analyses indicated that some Vancouver GBM now recognize condomless anal sex with men on HAART who report a suppressed viral load as a seroadaptive strategy. To test the hypothesis that this new strategy, termed viral load sorting (VLS), is recognized and used among by GBM in the Momentum Health Study, we analyzed longitudinal data for HIV-negative/unknown (n = 556) and HIV-positive (n = 218) serostatus participants. Analyses indicated that both groups reported VLS, and that serostatus and Treatment Optimism Scale scores were significant determinants in frequency and use. Results exemplify the medicalization of sex and Rogers’ Diffusion Of Preventative Innovations Model, and they have important implications for HIV research and GBM sexual decision-making.     

Availability analysis for general repairable systems with repair time threshold

Availability analysis is an important issue in many practical fields. This paper investigates the availability for general repairable systems with repair time threshold. Based on practical applications, a repair time threshold is introduced. If the period of a repair is less than a predefined time threshold, then the system may be considered as working during this period, i.e., the effect of the repair could be neglected. Otherwise, if the period of a repair is longer than the given threshold, then the system is considered as working from the beginning of the system failure until the repair time exceeding the threshold, i.e., the time point of the system down could be delayed. We consider both constant and random repair time threshold. This paper valuates the user-perceived availability, when the user does not experience any service interruption because the duration of repair is too short. The results can be applied in reliability engineering, queueing theory and many other fields. A numerical example for ventilator system is presented to demonstrate the application of the developed approach.     

以孝道文化为核心的崇德向善理念之理论建构

习近平总书记高度重视道德建设,多次强调儒家思想在政府建设新型社会主义价值观过程中的重要地位。以孝道文化为核心的崇德向善理念的理论建构,可从三个方面进行分析论证：其研究视角是重视孝道文化在儒家思想中的核心地位,领会儒家思想占据政府建设新型价值观重要地位的明显趋势,从当代社会主义公民价值观的内涵定义来界定这一理论;其理论建构是以崇德向善为理念、以孝道文化为核心、以家庭教育为平台的结构框架;其对策和措施包括坚持“顶层设计、政府主导”的原则,采取“家庭为主、学校为辅”的教育方式,倡导“民俗为媒、繁荣节庆”的教育形式,强化“市场搭台、文化立国”运行机制。