全文获取类型
收费全文 | 445篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 51篇 |
民族学 | 5篇 |
人口学 | 47篇 |
丛书文集 | 3篇 |
理论方法论 | 57篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
社会学 | 275篇 |
统计学 | 17篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 82篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 21篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有460条查询结果,搜索用时 453 毫秒
81.
Research has established that exposure to a combination of diagnostic (i.e., relevant) and nondiagnostic (i.e., irrelevant) information results in predictions that are more regressive than predictions based on diagnostic information (Hackenbrack, 1992; Hoffman and Patton, 1997). This phenomenon has been labeled the dilution effect (e.g., Tetlock and Boettger, 1989) and has been documented when individuals make predictions. This study tests for the dilution effect when small groups make predictions, and examines the effect of using a procedure designed to reduce the dilution effect. Results indicate that group predictions are influenced by nondiagnostic information in the same manner as are individual predictions, and allowing participants to rate the diagnosticity of information prior to making predictions does not reduce the dilution effect. 相似文献
82.
Friendship and Gender Differences in Task and Social Interpretations of Peer Collaborative Problem Solving 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Investigations of peer collaboration often vary task or social aspects of collaborative contexts and assume that these aspects of the context are experienced similarly by individuals. The present study examined how social aspects (group friendship and gender) of a peer collaborative context related to differences in adolescents' interpretations of task and social problems that occurred while collaborating with peers in a naturalistic classroom setting. Eighth-grade adolescents ( N = 82, 44 females) worked with peers on a six-week Spanish project at school. Adolescents chose to work primarily with same-gender peers and friends. Task and social interpretations of problems were assessed twice. The salience of task problems decreased over time; social problems became somewhat more salient. Social problems were less salient to females than to males. Greater group friendship was associated with the lesser salience of task problems early in the project. The salience of social problems, gender, and friendship were important for understanding performance on the project. The value of considering the context of peer collaborative problem solving from individuals' perspectives is discussed. 相似文献
83.
Comparison of the EU T25 Single Point Estimate Method with Benchmark Dose Response Modeling for Estimating Potency of Carcinogens 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Cynthia B. Van Landingham Bruce C. Allen Annette M. Shipp & Kenny S. Crump 《Risk analysis》2001,21(4):641-656
The T25 single-point estimate method of evaluating the carcinogenic potency of a chemical, which is currently used by the European Union (EU) and is denoted the EU approach, is based on the selection of a single dose in a chronic bioassay with an incidence rate that is significantly higher than the background rate. The T25 is determined from that single point by a linear extrapolation or interpolation to the chronic dose (in mg/kg/day), at which a 25% increase in the incidence of the specified tumor type is expected, corrected for the background rate. Another method used to obtain a carcinogenic potency value based on a 25% increase in incidence above the background rate is the estimation of a T25 derived from a benchmark dose (BMD) response model fit to the chronic bioassay data for the specified tumor type. A comparison was made between these two methods using 276 chronic bioassays conducted by the National Toxicology Program. In each of the 2-year bioassays, a tumor type was selected based on statistical and biological significance, and both EU T25 and BMD T25 estimates were determined for that end point. In addition, simulations were done using underlying cumulative probability distributions to examine the effect of dose spacing, the number of animals per dose group, the possibility of a dose threshold, and variation in the background incidence rates on the EU T25 and BMD estimates. The simulations showed that in the majority of cases the EU T25 method underestimated the true T25 dose and overestimated the carcinogenic potency. The BMD estimate is generally less biased and has less variation about the true T25 value than the EU estimate. 相似文献
84.
A probabilistic dealing strategy is proposed which allows all premium brands in an established market to earn nonnegative profits without cooperation. Following the strategy, brands take turns attracting deal-responsive customers. Relative to a reactive competitive strategy, the proposed strategy improves the positions of all premium brands. With use of the strategy, average deal sizes are positively related to a brand's market share, the proportion of quality conscious customers, the proportion of informed customers, the span of regular prices in a market, and the range of customers' acceptable prices. 相似文献
85.
Statistical modeling for Bayesian extrapolation of adult clinical trial information in pediatric drug evaluation
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Pharmaceutical statistics》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Margaret Gamalo‐Siebers Jasmina Savic Cynthia Basu Xin Zhao Mathangi Gopalakrishnan Aijun Gao Guochen Song Simin Baygani Laura Thompson H. Amy Xia Karen Price Ram Tiwari Bradley P. Carlin 《Pharmaceutical statistics》2017,16(4):232-249
Children represent a large underserved population of “therapeutic orphans,” as an estimated 80% of children are treated off‐label. However, pediatric drug development often faces substantial challenges, including economic, logistical, technical, and ethical barriers, among others. Among many efforts trying to remove these barriers, increased recent attention has been paid to extrapolation; that is, the leveraging of available data from adults or older age groups to draw conclusions for the pediatric population. The Bayesian statistical paradigm is natural in this setting, as it permits the combining (or “borrowing”) of information across disparate sources, such as the adult and pediatric data. In this paper, authored by the pediatric subteam of the Drug Information Association Bayesian Scientific Working Group and Adaptive Design Working Group, we develop, illustrate, and provide suggestions on Bayesian statistical methods that could be used to design improved pediatric development programs that use all available information in the most efficient manner. A variety of relevant Bayesian approaches are described, several of which are illustrated through 2 case studies: extrapolating adult efficacy data to expand the labeling for Remicade to include pediatric ulcerative colitis and extrapolating adult exposure‐response information for antiepileptic drugs to pediatrics. 相似文献
86.
Jennifer M. Geiger Justine R. Cheung Jeanne E. Hanrahan Cynthia A. Lietz Breanna M. Carpenter 《Journal of social service research》2017,43(5):566-579
Research shows that few foster care alumni enroll and complete post-secondary education. For those who do enroll, many experience challenges associated with academic and social adjustment and are at risk of dropping out. Many college-based programs are being developed and are available to foster care alumni to support them during their post-secondary education. This study used pre-tests, post-tests, and journal entries of seventeen participants to evaluate a strengths-based, resilience-oriented early-start program for newly enrolled students at a large public university that provides knowledge about the institution, resources (e.g., tutoring), and social support necessary for foster care alumni to make a smooth transition into college life and to increase short and long-term student success. Quantitative and qualitative findings indicate that students who participated in the early-start program showed increased confidence and competency in academic and social adjustment. Findings also showed personal growth (e.g., building resiliency) and an increased connectedness among students who participated in the program. Study findings can inform the development of new on-campus support programs and help enhance existing programming. Future research should address short and long-term outcomes and experiences of students who are former foster youth who have participated in on-campus support programs. 相似文献
87.
Cynthia Leung Sing Kai Lo Sandra Tsang Ruth Chan 《Asia Pacific journal of social work》2017,27(2):69-82
A two-wave longitudinal study on 470 parent–child dyads examined the impact of family mealtime environment, parenting style and family functioning on preschoolers’ (three to six years old) learning. Measures included parent report on parenting style, family functioning, family meal frequency, mealtime television, feeding practice, teacher/parent report of academic competence and individual assessment of preschoolers’ preschool concepts. Family mealtime environment variables were associated with pre-schoolers’ learning, in addition to parenting style and family functioning, after controlling for family income and wave 1 preschoolers’ learning. The results highlighted the importance of family mealtime environment on preschoolers’ learning. 相似文献
88.
89.
Bente Træen Gert Martin Hald Cynthia A. Graham Paul Enzlin Erick Janssen Ingela Lundin Kvalem 《心理学和人类性特征杂志》2017,29(1):1-10
Objectives: The aim of the current article was to provide an overview of literature on sexual function and sexual difficulties in older adults. Method: The authors conducted a narrative review of papers published in English between January 2005 and July 2015 based on an extensive search in PsycINFO. Results: The review showed that although common biological changes may adversely affect sexual function in old age, sexual experience seems to also be affected by psychological and interpersonal factors. Conclusions: Greater life expectancy and better medical care will result in older individuals with chronic diseases living longer. The need for help to cope with changes in sexual health is likely to increase in older adults, as sexuality may be negatively affected through several pathways. 相似文献
90.
Sara M. Hofmeier Cristin D. Runfola Margarita Sala Danielle A. Gagne Kimberly A. Brownley Cynthia M. Bulik 《Journal of women & aging》2017,29(1):3-14
We conducted a qualitative study of 1,849 women over age 50 to capture the thoughts, feelings, and attitudes that women at middle age have about their bodies and the experience of aging. Via an open-ended question online survey, four primary themes emerged: (a) the physical and psychological experience of aging; (b) the injustices, inequities, and challenges of aging; (c) the importance of self-care; and (d) a plea for recognition of the need to maintain a contributory role in society. Results highlight the complexities of women’s psychological and physical aspects of aging and point toward important topics worthy of further study in this growing population. 相似文献