物流管理专业实验教学体系改革研究

针对物流人才市场的供需问题,采用归纳分析的方法,提出应用型物流人才的内涵与专业素质构成,以及应用型物流人才的五个能力层级体系构成,在此基础上设计了针对五个能力层级体系的实验内容体系和课程体系,并进一步探讨了体系的完善方向。研究结果对应用型物流管理专业教育具有指导意义。     

国外发展观演变的历史轨迹及评析

考察国外发展观演变过程中经历的四个阶段：发展就是经济增长的发展观；发展就是经济增长＋社会变革的发展观；发展就是可持续发展的发展观；发展就是以人为中心的综合发展观。指出国外发展观历史演进中的经验和教训，为科学发展观的形成提供了有益借鉴：增长不等于发展；经济发展不等于社会进步；发展不能违背以人为中心的根本原则；发展不能以牺牲生态环境为代价。     

《米拉尕黑》的口头程式艺术

《米拉尕黑》是融极强的艺术性和典型的叙事性于一体的东乡族叙事长诗。自产生以来,一直在民间广为流传,经数代人的传演,明显地体现了民间文学的集体性、口头性、传承性、变异性等特点,具有较高的研究价值。为此,本文以帕里-洛德的口头程式理论为依据,就《米拉尕黑》的口头程式艺术进行分析研究。     

Ambiguity attitudes and social interactions: An experimental investigation

This paper reports the results of experiments testing prevalence of non-neutral ambiguity attitudes and how these attitudes change as a result of interpersonal interactions. To address the first question we conducted experiments involving individual choice between betting on ambiguous and unambiguous events of the subject’s choice. We found that a large majority of subjects display ambiguity neutral attitudes, many others display ambiguity incoherent attitudes, and few subjects display either ambiguity-averse attitudes or ambiguity-seeking attitudes. To address the second question we designed a new experiment with a built-in incentive to persuade. We found that interpersonal interactions without incentives to persuade have no effect on behavior. However, when incentives were introduced, the ambiguity neutral subjects were better able to persuade ambiguity seeking and ambiguity incoherent subjects to adopt ambiguity neutral choice behavior and, to a lesser extent, also ambiguity averse subjects.     

明太祖禁止宦官干政“祖制”之考辨

明代是＂宦祸＂严重的一个朝代,然而在人们的观念里,明太祖却是＂严驭＂宦官的,并且制定了相应的＂祖宗之法＂,即禁止宦官干政的＂祖制＂。这一＂话语＂是由若干个＂事实＂支撑起来的,但所有这些证据,要么存在理解上的偏差,要么干脆是似是而非。明太祖的确有过不少严驭宦官的训诫,但所谓＂祖制＂,却无事实根据;事实上,正是明朝人为与宦官斗争的需要,自己创造了一个禁止宦官干政的祖宗之法。     

高校教学秘书队伍建设:应然与实然

教学秘书是高校教学管理队伍中的重要力量.本文在分析高校教学秘书队伍应然与实然状态的基础上,提出加强高校教学秘书队伍建设应从四个方面着手:转变观念是先导,重视教学秘书队伍建设;加强管理是基础,创新管理体制与模式;保障发展是核心,提供合理职业空间;自我完善是关键,提高个人职业能力.     

Shyness‐Sensitivity,Aggression, and Adjustment in Urban Chinese Adolescents at Different Historical Times

The market‐oriented economic reform in China over the past two decades has resulted in considerable changes in social attitudes regarding youth's behaviors. This study examined the relations of shyness and aggression to adjustment in Chinese adolescents at different historical times. Participants came from two cohorts (1994 and 2008) of adolescents in Shanghai (N = 540 and 728, respectively; M age = 13 years), and data were obtained from multiple sources. Although aggression was associated with adjustment problems in both cohorts, there were significant cross‐cohort differences in the relations between shyness and adjustment. In the 1994 cohort, shyness was positively associated with teacher‐rated competence, leadership, and academic achievement. In the 2008 cohort, however, shyness was negatively associated with peer preference and positively associated with loneliness.     

道德义务的现代诠释

过去人们一直将道德义务限于人类社会领域,但是当大量的环境问题出现的时候,迫使人们不得不重新对道德义务进行思考.在当前的时代背景下,道德义务不仅包含人类对自身的道德义务,还应该包含人类对自然的道德义务,以及两者之间的关系.     

1 The Fundamental Agency Problem and Its Mitigation

A central tenet of agency theory is that there is potential for mischief when the interests of owners and managers diverge. In those circumstances, and for a variety of reasons, managers may be able to exact higher rents than are reasonable or than the owners of the firm would otherwise accord them. While that foundational element of agency theory is secure, other elements derived directly from agency theory are far less settled. Indeed, even after some 75 years of conceptualization and empirical research, the three principal approaches that have long been proposed to mitigate the fundamental agency problem remain contentious. Accordingly, we provide a review of the fundamental agency problem and its mitigation through independence, equity, and the market for corporate control.     

煤油络合吸附脱芳的实验研究

针对传统脱芳方法存在能耗高、污染环境、脱芳效果差等问题，提出了一种络合吸附脱芳新工艺，通过采用AlCl₃－HCl络合剂，对高芳烃煤油进行脱芳研究。实验表明，在AlCl₃浓度为0.8mol/L、HCl气体浓度为1.05mol/L、络合吸附温度60℃及吸附时间25min的操作条件下，对煤油进行络合吸附脱芳，效果明显，精制煤油芳烃含量（质量分数）降到0.68%，脱芳率达到91.1%，完全满足无芳煤油质量要求；且络合物可进一步解络，回收芳烃。