内陆外向型城市建设的障碍因素集层次结构分析模型

本文以西安内陆外向型城市建设为例，运用系统工程的基本思想、网络理论及综合评价技术，构建了内陆外向型城市建设的障碍因素集层次结构分析模型，找到了西安内陆外向型城市建设的主要和次要障碍因素集，提出了在目前和今后较长的一段时间内，西安内陆外向型城市建设的主要任务是大力发展第三产业。本模型方法对其它地区的内陆外向型城市建设及复杂的社会经济系统障碍因素定量分析研究也有较好的参考价值     

A novel kernel-free nonlinear SVM for semi-supervised classification in disease diagnosis

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization - Semi-supervised classification methods are widely-used and attractive for dealing with both labeled and unlabeled data in real-world problems. In this paper,...     

幼儿园教师游戏观与幼儿入学准备

运用潜在剖面分析方法探索幼儿园教师游戏观类型及其与幼儿入学准备的关系,并采用中国幼儿园教师游戏观量表和 幼儿入学准备量表对来自福建省城乡不同性质的674 名幼儿园教师进行调查,结果表明：幼儿园教师群体的游戏观可以划分 为：“高游戏支持和高学业关注”型和“高游戏支持和低学业关注”型,其中“高游戏支持和高学业关注”型所占比例较低;与“高 游戏支持和低学业关注”类型相比,“高游戏支持和高学业关注”类型幼儿园教师更有利于促进幼儿的入学准备;个体因素（包 括教师专业、教师学历、教师资格等）对幼儿园教师游戏观剖面类型的预测力不显著。     

认罪认罚量刑从宽实效研究——基于故意伤害罪轻罪的数据解读

我国认罪认罚从宽制度设计具有明显的公正优先价值导向。通过构建非线性量刑模型分析177161份故意伤害罪致人轻伤的初审判决书发现,司法实践中表现出明显的“从宽”克制倾向：认罪认罚对轻罪量刑的作用倾向于在“底线”游走,接近量刑情节“坦白”;传统量刑情节仍在习惯性适用,认罪认罚发挥实效的空间不足。在法定主义背景下推动更高层次上公正与效率的统一,可以考虑,一方面建立认罪认罚分级分类制度,适当加大对轻罪的从宽幅度;另一方面扩大认罪认罚从宽幅度的法定空间,在立法上赋予认罪认罚“减轻”情节地位,破解量刑折扣零和博弈的困局。     

“健康丝绸之路”构建的“政府—社会”复合路径

借鉴社会运动理论,可探索一种融合了政府自上而下和社会自下而上进程的“政府—社会”复合路径,以构建“健康丝绸之路”。社会运动理论的三种视角可为这种复合路径的具体实施与需要关注的环节带来重要启发：首先,当前新冠肺炎疫情的跨国传播暴露了全球公共卫生治理体系存在的严重不足,凸显出构建补充型国际卫生合作模式的必要性与紧迫性;其次,推进“健康丝绸之路”的构建,需要政府和社会层面的协作,将“一带一路”沿线国家的资源充分调动起来,形成优势互补与资源共享。与此同时,要推进健康话语体系的完善,如倡导和促进“人类卫生健康共同体”理念的传播,通过话语和心理共鸣等民心相通的途径,促使国际社会采取联合行动以共同应对全球公共卫生危机。     

文化产业数字化内生生长与外生协同创新的进化机理研究

数字经济与国家文化新基建的发展驱动了以数字文化体验为代表的文化消费新范式,因而产生了革新文化消费渠道和场景、创新智能文化装备制造、打通异构文化数据资源库、完善数字化公共文化服务等亟待解决的产业发展新需求。文化产业数字化内生生长要求立足产业内部视角,打造文化产业供给侧改革、文化智能装备制造、文化创作开发、文化数字化治理、文化创客协同等五大引擎。文化产业的外生协同需在文化消费营销创新、文化大数据平台建设和产业融合发展等多点发力,要开展跨界、跨学科、跨组织的循环互动,构建文化产业数字化内外双循环驱动的创新机制,灵活应对数字化时代的新挑战。     

流动注射─—化学发光法同时测定痕量Cr(Ⅵ)/Cr(Ⅲ)

提出一个反相流动注射-化学发光法同时测定Cr（Ⅵ）Gr(Ⅲ）的方法,基于皮素－H2O2－Cr（Ⅵ）－KOH化学发光反应直接测定Cr（Ⅵ）;Cr（Ⅲ）在PbO2柱氧化后测定．方法简单,快速,检测限为1．0×10－9Cr（Ⅵ）,线性范围为1．0×10－8~1．0×10－6g/mlCr（Ⅵ）,用于淮河水样分析,结果满意．     

A gold key to initiate a new situation in family planning work]

Because of the popularization of a responsible agricultural production system, the livilihood of peasants has been improving greatly, while the demands and needs of the general public are also increasing at the same time. Still under the influence of the traditional belief of carrying on one's family line and emphasis on having male children, married people prefer to have more childre, and the birth rate is now rising again. In order to solve this new problem, we need to teach the peasants national policies on population, land utilization, and food supply. In order to initiate a new situation in family planning work, we need to control this "gold key" of ideological education and propaganda. The emphasis should be placed on ideological education for cadres at all levels as well as the general public in order that they may understand the Party's strategy. Education on the national strategy should be combined with material interests of the peasants, and reward and punishment in production should also be linked up with that of family planning. Social measures are needed to reduce economic burdens of the peasants, offer better treatment for single-child households, and provide adequate care for old and retired people. Family planning projects should be consolidated and improved. Scientific management, facilities and techniques for birth control, compensation for working personnel in family planning, and other practical problems deserve immediate attention and solution.     

Chinese version of the OSI: A validation study

This article examines the construct validity of the Occupational Stress Indicator (OSI) in its Chinese version as well as its criterion-oriented validity against self-reported data on absenteeism and accidents, using a final sample of 1054 workers in the Chinese manufacturing and power industries. The divergent and convergent validities of five of the OSI scales—Job satisfaction, Physical ill-health, Mental ill-health, Type A behaviour and Control—were examined by a multimethod-multitrait matrix technique. Results indicated that the Chinese OSI had fairly good validity in relation to other well-established measures as well as relevant organizational behaviours.     

Energy conservation through resource-aware movement in heterogeneous mobile ad hoc networks

Energy conservation in mobile ad hoc networks is of paramount importance because most mobile nodes usually have very limited energy supply. Previous research on this issue focused on the design at the network or MAC or physical layer. In this paper, we study this problem from the new perspective of node mobility, i.e., analyzing the impact of node movement on energy conservation. In particular, armed with the inherent resource heterogeneity in mobile ad hoc networks, we propose a novel resource-aware movement strategy to make better use of some powerful nodes to achieve energy conservation. We also formulate the resource-aware movement as a NP-complete distance-constrained least-cost (DCLC) routing problem and propose an efficient heuristic solution. Extensive simulations have been used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.