经济消耗与社会构建——箐口村哈尼族丧礼的经济人类学阐释

哈尼族私人生活领域仪式中最为隆重和耗费最大的是丧礼.对箐口村丧礼中的经济消耗的分析证明,它并不是非理性的,而是具备着按大致同等比例灵活决定实际支出、契约式的代际转移、有等级差异的社会性消耗等主要特征.它是一种独特的食物储存、再分配和分期提取的制度.丧礼礼物的赠予和分配过程进一步表明,哈尼族丧礼的根本要义,就在于通过经济的消耗,来实现当地基于亲属与非亲属区分的传统社会结构的再生产.     

Housing satisfaction in medium- and high-cost housing: The case of Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Housing policies and programs have long been implemented to ensure that all will have access to adequate housing in Malaysia. In order to achieve sustainability in the housing industry, housing providers should regulate their housing activities to suit households’ needs and wants by examining factors which account for housing satisfaction or dissatisfaction. Results showed that the degree of housing satisfaction may depend on the types of homeownership externalities that households are expected to receive, as defined by local amenities and social capital investment, and neighborhood stability of homeownership. Housing and socio-economic and demographic determinants are also found to be significant in the study. Additionally, households are generally satisfied if they are given an opportunity to purchase their homes using the Build-then-Sell 10:90 system.     

社会建设和权力理论视角下的青少年问题研究

不同的理论视角,对于青少年问题的解读是不同的。社会建构论关于“社会问题是一种界定的社会过程”的观点,福柯的权力论关于“权力一自我一知识”的关系框架,为偏差青少年过程研究提供了新的理论视角。据此得出的结论是,在与社会环境的互动过程中,偏差青少年逐步发展形成的罪错行为和边缘性活动,是青少年“群体表达不满和要求尊重某些一致认定的条件的活动”。偏差青少年在其边缘化过程形成的“共认符号”和“协同行动”产生于其与社会环境互动的人生经验．构成为他们的生活日常知识,并完成了“身份形成”和“身份认同”,实现了青少年群体内的自我肯定。权力一自我一知识的互动关系不断推动着偏差青少年边缘性的社会化过程的发展。     

Personality of social robots perceived through the appearance

Past research showed that people are able to perceive the personality of others at zero acquaintances. There are two main ways, verbal and non-verbal methods, which play an important role for one in perceiving personality of others. Extensive research was conducted in relating personality with verbal, paralinguistic and gestures cues. However, there are not much research, to our knowledge, that relates the appearance and perceived personality of robots. The main objective of this research is to relate individual design features with big five perceived personality of the robots. We used the results of rated perceptions across 100 pictorial images of robots and relate the results with the 40 individual design features using General Linear Model (GLM). The initial results of the GLM analysis showed that participants' rating of personality of robot fell along the dimension of perceived friendliness which is a common rotation of extroversion and agreeableness. Some relationships were found between humanlike design features and perceived friendliness of robots. Since participants are more familiar with humans, participants perceived robots with humanlike features friendlier than the others. Some other findings such as color and surface material were found related with participants' perceived friendliness as well. In the future, we will work on the analysis of the main and interaction effects of individual features on user's perceived friendliness.     

进一步落实和完善促进中小企业发展的税收政策法规

中小企业是促进我国经济社会平稳健康发展的重要有生力量,但当前中小企业大多面临成本高、用工难、融资难问题,为此要进一步完善促进中小企业发展的税收等政策环境,积极鼓励帮助企业合理合法地用好国家的各项优惠扶持政策,从而更好地促进中小企业发展,发挥中小企业在促进我国经济转型中的重要作用。     

产业集聚与循环经济互动发展研究：以石化产业为例

 开展循环经济是我国转变经济增长方式、实现节能减排与可持续发展目标的重要手段。产业集聚是开展循环经济的物质载体,而基于循环经济模式的招商也能促进产业园区升级。本文以石化产业为例,研究产业集聚与循环经济之间的互动关系与作用机制。结果表明,自1990年以来,中国石化产业专业化程度日益加深,空间集聚程度不断提高,这种趋势确实为循环经济的应用与推广创造了必要条件。但另一方面,循环经济对园区升级的作用并未显现,这要求政府采取激励、政策和法律等多方面的支持。     

论高等教育中的教学经济价值

高等学校的教学活动作为塑造、培养社会所需的人才,呈现出较强的经济价值属性。为实现培养人的目标要求在教学中对他们进行包括经济价值素质和思维经济价值素质在内的综合素质和能力的培养。     

论道德上自我实现的三个层面

道德上的自我实现是指人通过道德生活彰显、实现自己的理性本质或道德自我,从而实现人道德上的价值与尊严.人道德上的自我实现开始于人与自我层面,展开于人与他人层面,并最终完成于人与自然层面.这就是人道德上自我实现的三个层面.     

叙事学的文化研究与审美文化研究

伴随着文化研究的浪潮,叙事学也经历了文化研究或"文化叙事学"的历程."文化叙事学"的构想尽管不无合理性,却并没有产生有效的研究成果,仅在叙事学的"文化分析"与"文化与历史叙事学"中得到了回应.这里提出叙事学的审美文化研究,并就其研究对象、方法、角度以及学科关系等方面做了探讨.它力图摆脱传统经典叙事学所关注的纯粹形式层面的研究,将形式与语境、历史、文化、审美判断和审美价值意义等多方面的要素关联起来,在叙事学的基点上,强调对对象的审美研究和价值判断,既关注对传统优秀中外叙事作品的研究,也充分关注当代各类叙事作品的研究,从而展现叙事学研究的当代性.     

国际金融衍生品交易从监管到治理的演进研究

国际金融衍生品交易规模日益扩大及其对全球经济的影响引起学者们的普遍关注.本文区分治理机制的不同发展阶段,构建了监管向治理演进的模型.总结当前国际金融衍生品交易监管的理论和现状,提出治理机制多元性和互补性特点以及国际金融衍生品复杂性和多样性推动着监管机制必定向着更有效的治理机制演进,达到低成本的有效治理.有效治理的途径是各国国内监管制度的日趋完善、各国广泛的合作以及国际组织的治理.