海山闻说风能引,也在虚无缥缈间——从《影梅庵忆语》《浮生六记》看士人情爱观

明末清初冒襄的《影梅庵忆语》、清中期沈复的《浮生六记》作为明清自传体笔记,自问世以来便因其中深蕴的夫妻缱绻深情而备受推崇。本文以《影梅庵忆语》《浮生六记》的文本为根据,以人文状况为背景,通过对文中沈复和陈芸、冒襄和董小宛的婚姻生活,以及士人重情与薄情背后原因的分析,试图以小见大,借芸芸众生的一隅看士人情爱观。     

The historical emergence of a “familial society” in Japan

Theory and Society -     

VLSI／ULSI可靠性的监测与模拟

论述分析了现代ＶＬＳＩ／ＵＬＳＩ电路可靠性监测与模拟技术的研究进展、应用趋势以及相关的新型监测分析技术，并讨论了其研究设计与发展方向。     

Book reviews

Theory and Society -     

蜂窝板状材料反平面变形的等效本构方程

用含等效偶应力的极性介质模型讨论蜂窝板状材料的反平面问题,提出含偶应力和应力的等效本构方程。用这个等效本构方程分析一维静力学问题表明,同时忽略应力与扭曲和偶应力与应变的本构联系,可以得到简洁准确的分析结果。     

论我国碳交易法律制度的构建

随着全球变暖的影响日益扩大和人们对全球气候的担心,以碳排放权交易为中心的温室气体排放权交易,在世界范围内的发展已成为推动低碳经济最为重要的机制之一,碳交易法律制度的构建也成为世界各国立法的一项重要任务。我国现行立法中关于碳交易的基本法律规则尚未确定,本文拟就碳交易中排放权的法律属性、碳排放权的初始分配、碳排放权的定价和碳交易场所设置等问题,提出构建我国碳交易法律制度的具体设想,以供国家立法和决策部门参考。     

A longitudinal analysis of some risk and protective factors in marijuana use by adolescents receiving child welfare services

The present study sought to identify risk and protective factors in marijuana use by adolescents involved in child welfare services. Longitudinal records of 1797 adolescents were extracted from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being data set. The obtained multivariate results from generalized estimating equations showed that an adolescent's likelihood of being a current marijuana user rose with prior lifetime use of the drug and was also associated with out-of-home child welfare services, perceived parental monitoring, perceived closeness to parent, engagement with school environment, and age. Implications for child welfare services are discussed.     

刀额新对虾脑部胶质细胞和神经鞘

本文用透射电镜观察了刀额新对虾（Ｍｅｔａｐｅｎａｅｕｓ　ｅｎｓｉｓ）脑部神经胶质细胞和神经纤维髓鞘；结果表明。这些胶质细胞呈圆形或椭圆形，直径约６４００ｎｍ。在胞质中，没有观察到有线粒体，高尔基体等细胞结构，细胞核大电子致密的异染色质位于核边缘且连成块状，髓鞘直径约６４００—９３００ｎｍ。鞘层厚约５００—６７０ｎｍ。在髓鞘层中存在着微管结构，微管直径约８３ｎｍ。     

Factor Structure and Convergent Validity of the Long and Abbreviated Versions of the Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale in an Italian Sample

We examined the psychometric characteristics of the long and abbreviated versions of the Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS) in the Italian contexts. In study 1 we assessed the factorial validity and reliability of the long and abbreviated versions of the MSLSS among Italian adolescents, while in study 2 we assessed the convergent validity of the abbreviated Italian version of the MSLSS by examining the associations between life satisfaction and well-established measures of adjustment. Furthermore, we explored the effect of adolescent gender and age on life satisfaction. Participants in the study 1 were 996 adolescents (48 % males) from 14 to 18 years of age (M = 16.06; SD = 1.51). Participants in study 2 were 380 adolescents (52 % males) from 14 to 19 years of age (M = 15.76; SD = 1.65). Confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the hypothesized five-factor solution of the MSLSS, with a better goodness of fit for the abbreviated version of MSLSS. Moreover, indices of internal consistency revealed acceptable reliability coefficients across the five domains. Convergent validity was confirmed by the expected associations between the domains of the MSLSS and indexes of adjustment. Finally, results evidenced age differences, with oldest adolescents showing the highest levels of satisfaction on most of the domains.