Leverage,Hand-to-Mouth Households,and Heterogeneity of the Marginal Propensity to Consume: Evidence from South Korea

Review of Economics of the Household - This study examines the link between households’ leverage, their liquid assets such as cash holdings or checking accounts, and the Marginal Propensity...     

违法相对论之困境、提倡与进路——以刑民、刑行交叉为视角

刑民交叉、刑行交叉的案件日益增多,违法相对论表现出在法学理论与司法实践中的双重困境:严格的违法一元论、缓和的违法一元论、违法相对论与违法多元论等理论之间概念混淆,界限不清;涉及违法性判断的同类案件适用标准不一、裁判结果各异.基于对不同违法性判断方法的规范性分析以及典型案件裁判结果的比较,可以发现,违法相对论在理论与实践中更具优势,符合法秩序统一性的要求.应当坚持违法相对论,走一条自我否定、不断优化、适时更新的发展路径,以有效解决违法性判断的难题,化解实践中同案异判的矛盾.     

Assessing Major Accident Risks to Support Land‐Use Planning Using a Severity‐Vulnerability Combination Method: A Case Study in Dagushan Peninsula,China

Major accident risks posed by chemical hazards have raised major social concerns in today's China. Land‐use planning has been adopted by many countries as one of the essential elements for accident prevention. This article aims at proposing a method to assess major accident risks to support land‐use planning in the vicinity of chemical installations. This method is based on the definition of risk by the Accidental Risk Assessment Methodology for IndustrieS (ARAMIS) project and it is an expansion application of severity and vulnerability assessment tools. The severity and vulnerability indexes from the ARAMIS methodology are employed to assess both the severity and vulnerability levels, respectively. A risk matrix is devised to support risk ranking and compatibility checking. The method consists of four main steps and is presented in geographical information‐system‐based maps. As an illustration, the proposed method is applied in Dagushan Peninsula, China. The case study indicated that the method could not only aid risk regulations on existing land‐use planning, but also support future land‐use planning by offering alternatives or influencing the plans at the development stage, and thus further enhance the roles and influence of land‐use planning in the accident prevention activities in China.     

Health Care innovation and children in poverty: lived experiences of caregivers of children with disabilities in a medicaid-serving ACO

This paper reports the results of a qualitative study of caregivers of children with disabilities enrolled in a Medicaid-serving accountable care organization (ACO). The state of Ohio mandated ACO enrollment for Medicaid-eligible children with disabilities in 34 of 88 counties effective July 2013. Research participants were queried in focus groups and individual interviews about their children’s care experiences and care coordination after enrollment. Most told researchers that they themselves are their children’s care coordinators, and many indicated that resource scarcity is a more pressing problem than fragmented care. Data analysis identified a theme of scarcity and four categories of insufficiency that made caregiver efforts on behalf of their children more difficult: a lack of health services under managed care, resource constraints on other agencies and programs for which families were eligible, a lack of financial support, and a lack of family support. A conceptual framework places ACO care coordination among more upstream factors and identifies ways in which ACOs serving Medicaid populations may wish to address the social determinants of the well-being of children with disabilities. Implications for future research are discussed.     

确定抽油杆疲劳断裂常数的一种实用统计方法

针对疲劳裂纹扩展性能的统计性质，提出了一种确定抽油杆疾劳断裂材料常数的实用方法，该方法确定出的常数位与存活率相对应，与其它方法的结论基本一致。对抽油杆疲劳裂纹扩展寿命的分布和常数c与m之问的关系作了初步脸证。     

中国省部级官员腐败问题研究--以2009-2015年50个案件为例

高级官员腐败问题一直是社会关注的热点,对此的研究有利于未来防范和治理高官腐败问题。以2009—2015年期间的50个省部级官员腐败案件为例,选取设定了相关指标对它们进行研究,得出以下结论：省部级腐败官员多为男性高官,高学历腐败官员越来越多,案件查处及完结速度提高,初腐败年龄呈年轻化,多数从厅级开始腐败,跨地域腐败问题严重等。基于理性选择制度主义理论,结合数据分析从腐败动机和腐败机会两个方面对腐败原因进行了相关解释。     

食品安全信息网络反馈系统构建探讨

近年来,食品安全事件频发,后果严重,防控形势严峻,其根源在于我国食品交易市场中买卖双方食品信息的不对称、食品安全监管机制的缺失及消费者食品安全信息反馈机制的不健全.众多研究成果表明,加强公众参与监督力度、构建多方协同监督新模式可以有效改善食品安全的不良状况.然而,目前有效的、科学的民众监督机制仍未建立.因此,依托卫生健康等政策的支持以及大数据、云计算等互联网新技术,以保护消费者权益为中心,构建多方协作的食品安全信息网络反馈系统,可以实现政府快速掌握食品安全信息,进一步缩小食品安全影响,进而达到提高食品安全性的目的.     

用支出法计算国内生产总值的研究

一、按季计算国内生产总值以支出法为宜最近,国务院决定将国内生产总值作为考核日常经济运行的代表性指标,要求统计部门按月、按季计算国内生产总值。为此,国家统计局制定了《季度国内生产总值测算方案》。这个方案考虑到地区流入流出核算的难度,提出:季度国内生产总值核算建立在收入法和生产法的基础上,暂不考虑支出法。     

关于地下经济核算的若干理论问题

关于地下经济核算的若干理论问题杨缅昆宋建彪ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＢａｓｅｄｏｎｓｕｍｍｉｎｇ－ｕｐｏｆｔｈｅａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔｓｍａｄｅｉｎｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｕｎｄｅｒｇｒｏｕｎｄｅ－ｃｏｎｏｍｙａｔｈｏｍｅａｎｄａｂｒｏａｄ,ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｄｅｍ...     

聊斋公案小说的进步倾向和艺术特色

《聊斋志异》是清初文学巨匠蒲松龄倾毕生心血写成的 “孤愤之书”, 其中颇有几篇以案例为题材主体的公案小说佳作, 如脍炙人口的 《胭脂》、《冤狱》、《诗谳》等。评析这些作品思想上的进步倾向和艺术上的独特成就, 对于领略古代执法者 “仁爱为本”、“实心为政”的治狱思想, 汲取他们在具体办案中的经验教训, 促进法制文学的昌盛繁茂, 探讨法律文化与社会政治之间的相互影响, 或许都是有所裨益的