全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2668篇 |
免费 | 81篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 292篇 |
民族学 | 15篇 |
人才学 | 5篇 |
人口学 | 273篇 |
丛书文集 | 14篇 |
教育普及 | 1篇 |
理论方法论 | 311篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
社会学 | 1566篇 |
统计学 | 261篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 70篇 |
2018年 | 85篇 |
2017年 | 115篇 |
2016年 | 82篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 81篇 |
2013年 | 468篇 |
2012年 | 110篇 |
2011年 | 107篇 |
2010年 | 65篇 |
2009年 | 72篇 |
2008年 | 90篇 |
2007年 | 85篇 |
2006年 | 86篇 |
2005年 | 78篇 |
2004年 | 76篇 |
2003年 | 63篇 |
2002年 | 66篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 53篇 |
1999年 | 55篇 |
1998年 | 43篇 |
1997年 | 35篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有2749条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
Robert Smith 《Globalizations》2018,15(7):1045-1057
ABSTRACTThe Kurdistan Regional Government emerges out of the chaos of post-Saddam Iraq as a rare positive, providing both political stability and economic growth. However, the outward display masks a more complex domestic settlement where the trappings of the free market coexist with political parties who are significant economic actors. How can this model of development in Iraqi Kurdistan be explained? Turning to the writings of political economist Karl Polanyi, does his thinking on relations between society and economy offer a way to unpack the development? And what does this analysis tell us of prospects for Iraqi Kurdistan? 相似文献
72.
Shyness,Preference for Solitude,and Adolescent Internalizing: The Roles of Maternal,Paternal, and Best‐Friend Support 下载免费PDF全文
Matthew G. Barstead Kelly A. Smith Brett Laursen Cathryn Booth‐LaForce Shakeena King Kenneth H. Rubin 《Journal of research on adolescence》2018,28(2):488-504
The researchers examined differential outcomes related to two distinct motivations for withdrawal (preference for solitude and shyness) as well as the possibility that support from important others (mothers, fathers, and best friends) attenuate any such links. Adolescents (159 males, 171 females) reported on their motivations to withdraw, internalizing symptoms, and relationship quality in eighth grade, as well as their anxiety and depression in ninth grade. Using structural equation modeling, the authors found that maternal support weakened the association between shyness and internalizing problems; friend support weakened the association between preference for solitude and depression; and friend support strengthened the association between shyness and depression. Results suggest that shy adolescents may not derive the same benefits from supportive friendships as their typical peers. 相似文献
73.
Jane M. Ferguson 《The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology》2018,19(3):189-196
Ongoing political changes, diasporic mobilities and new communication modalities present anthropologists with novel challenges for conducting ethnographic field work. As both configurations of and expectations for varied forms of social identity change, so too has the notion of the native, what Arjun Appadurai once called the technical preserve of anthropologists. Through reflection on contemporary field work experiences in Kazakhstan, the Philippines and South Korea, this set of papers considers how changing political and cultural regimes, diasporic mobilities and social media also tag the native anthropologist, a concept which can be to the advantage of the researcher, but also can create new problems and complexities for research. 相似文献
74.
Katie Palmer du Preez Maria Bellringer Janet Pearson Nicki Dowling Aino Suomi Jane Koziol-Mclain 《International Gambling Studies》2018,18(3):477-494
Elevated rates of family violence among treatment-seeking problem gamblers compared to general population estimates have been reported in Spain, Canada and Australia. This study examined the occurrence of family violence among 454 problem gambling help-seeking clients (370 gamblers, 84 affected others) recruited through 3 national gambling treatment services in New Zealand. Measures used were the Problem Gambling Severity Index, and a modified version of the HITS Scale which assessed physical, emotional, verbal and sexual abuse. Past-year family violence among gamblers in this sample was 46.8% for victimization, 41.2% for perpetration and 55.0% for any form of family violence. Among affected others the occurrence was 65.5% for victimization, 57.1% for perpetration and 71.4% for any form of violence. The most common type of violence was verbal intimate partner violence. Affected others and women gamblers reported higher rates of violence victimization and perpetration. These findings underscore the importance of screening gambling help-seeking clients for family violence, and the development of prevention and treatment programmes to address violence in this population, with particular attention to affected others and women gamblers. Future research should assess coercive control and the gendered nature of family violence among problem gambling help-seekers. 相似文献
75.
Xiaoyan Lei Yan Shen James P. Smith Guangsu Zhou 《Review of Economics of the Household》2018,16(1):75-95
This research uses nationally representative data to study how economic resources and inequalities are associated with life satisfaction of Chinese residents. We construct economic resource and inequality measures from expenditure rather than from income, after confirming that expenditure inequality is a better measure in the Chinese context. We find that economic inequalities in general are negatively associated with life satisfaction, and that this association is larger for inequalities in the lower half of the distribution than those in the upper half of the distribution. We further explore the mechanisms under which inequality can be associated with life satisfaction, and find that aspiration is potentially one important channel. 相似文献
76.
Insha Ullah Matthew D.M. Pawley Adam N.H. Smith Beatrix Jones 《Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics》2017,59(4):449-462
Multivariate control charts are used to monitor stochastic processes for changes and unusual observations. Hotelling's T2 statistic is calculated for each new observation and an out‐of‐control signal is issued if it goes beyond the control limits. However, this classical approach becomes unreliable as the number of variables p approaches the number of observations n, and impossible when p exceeds n. In this paper, we devise an improvement to the monitoring procedure in high‐dimensional settings. We regularise the covariance matrix to estimate the baseline parameter and incorporate a leave‐one‐out re‐sampling approach to estimate the empirical distribution of future observations. An extensive simulation study demonstrates that the new method outperforms the classical Hotelling T2 approach in power, and maintains appropriate false positive rates. We demonstrate the utility of the method using a set of quality control samples collected to monitor a gas chromatography–mass spectrometry apparatus over a period of 67 days. 相似文献
77.
78.
Elise Smith 《Accountability in research》2017,24(4):243-267
Misunderstanding and disputes about authorship are commonplace among members of multi/interdisciplinary health research teams. If left unmanaged and unresolved, these conflicts can undermine knowledge sharing and collaboration, obscure accountability for research, and contribute to the incorrect attribution of credit. To mitigate these issues, certain researchers suggest quantitative authorship distributions schemes (e.g., point systems), while others wish to replace or minimize the importance of authorship by using “contributorship”—a system based on authors’ self-reporting contributions. While both methods have advantages, we argue that authorship and contributorship will most likely continue to coexist for multiple ethical and practical reasons. In this article, we develop a five-step “best practice” that incorporates the distribution of both contributorship and authorship for multi/interdisciplinary research. This procedure involves continuous dialogue and the use of a detailed contributorship taxonomy ending with a declaration explaining contributorship, which is used to justify authorship order. Institutions can introduce this approach in responsible conduct of research training as it promotes greater fairness, trust, and collegiality among team members and ultimately reduces confusion and facilitates resolution of time-consuming disagreements. 相似文献
79.
Heather A. Davis Elizabeth N. Riley Gregory T. Smith Richard Milich Jessica L. Burris 《Journal of American college health : J of ACH》2017,65(2):112-121
Objective: To help clarify the effect of gender on the bidirectional relationship between alcohol use and strenuous physical activity in college students. Participants: Five hundred twenty-four (52% female) college students recruited in August 2008 and 2009 and followed up in April 2009 and April 2011, respectively. Methods: Participants reported their alcohol use and strenuous physical activity on 2 occasions (baseline and follow-up) spaced approximately 1 or 2 years apart. Results: For females, alcohol use quantity at baseline was associated with increased strenuous physical activity at 1- and 2-year follow-ups, and alcohol use frequency at baseline was associated with decreased strenuous physical activity at 2-year follow-up. For males, alcohol use frequency at baseline predicted decreased strenuous physical activity at 1-year follow-up. Conclusions: Gender differences may be explained from an eating disorders perspective such that women use physical activity as a compensatory strategy to combat potential weight gain from calories consumed during alcohol use. 相似文献
80.
Jim Orford Jenny Cousins Neil Smith Henrietta Bowden-Jones 《International Gambling Studies》2017,17(2):259-275
Aims were: to compare burden experienced by affected family members (AFMs) attending a problem gambling treatment clinic in London, England with that of AFMs affected by substance problems; to examine socio-demographic correlates of AFM burden; to evaluate change following an intervention designed for AFMs; and to test the assumption of the stress-strain-coping-support (SSCS) model that change in AFM coping is important. AFMs (N = 215) completed a gambling version of the short questionnaire for family members affected by addiction (SQFM-AA) which assesses stressful impact, symptoms of ill health, ways of coping, social support and overall burden. All received a 5-Step Method workbook, based on the SSCS model. The SQFM-AA was repeated three to six months later (n = 96). T-test analyses showed that baseline burden and related variables were comparable to those of family members affected by substance problems, were greater for wives and those living in the same household as the gambling relative, and were significantly reduced at follow-up. Regression modelling indicated the importance, for AFMs’ health, of reduced levels of engaged-emotional coping. Family members affected by gambling, some subgroups especially, experience high levels of burden. They can benefit from a model-based intervention, and coping change may be an important process. 相似文献