2000年以来欧盟终身学习战略实施新特点

2000年里斯本会议以来,欧盟根据新的目标、站在新的高度对终身学习战略重新作了统一规划和部署,终身学习取得了前所未有的战略地位,人们对终身学习有了全面、全新的理解,并将终身学习作为多领域、全方位的社会系统工程,开展了有效的信息统计服务,完善了指标监控体系。     

线性互补方法分析网架结构极限承载力的理论及试验研究

本文从增量理论出发，推导了空间网架结构物理非线性问题的变分不等方程和相应的线性互补方程，编制了相应的计算机程序。通过对常用的几种型式网架结构的算例分析表明，网架结构有较好的极限承载力性能，且不同型式网架结构的极限承载力有很大不同，破坏路径也不一样。本文通过对正放四角锥网架的模型试验，验证了计算理论以及所得结论的正确性。     

高校管理队伍建设新体制和新机制的探索与实践

借鉴国内外高水平大学的先进管理经验,依照《教育法》和《高等教育法》,实行高校职员制度的探索与实践,彻底转换管理队伍的用人机制,实现党政管理人员由“身份管理”向“岗位管理”的转变,确立高校管理队伍新的干部等级晋升制度,实现编制结构调整和办学水平提高,实现教师职务聘任制和全员聘用合同制,建立和完善科学的分配制度和激励机制,创造学校稳定发展的新局面。     

漂珠颗粒分级技术及分级器的理论分析

应用旋风分级器内的离心力场,漂珠颗粒在离心力的作用下,按其大小进行分级。     

Women,marriage and family--traditionalism vs. modernity in Albania

"The aim of the article is to illustrate how the transition from traditionalism to modernity in Albanian society is reflected in the fields of decision-making in choosing the marriage partner, arena of choosing the marriage partner, and factors of importance for harmony in the marital relationship. We also outline the changes in women's participation in productive work, in social and policy life, and in education. The empirical material stems from a survey conducted in Albania [in] 1984. The number of respondents was 1,303. We conclude that there is a strong modernistic tendency both with regard to choosing marriage partner and factors important for harmony. The main feature of the development in Albania is the rapidity and explicitness of changes in attitudes towards marriage and family and in women's position."     

More choices of birth control approaches

In rural Zhejiang Province, China, family planning intermediaries are appointed for each village to introduce comprehensive measures of birth control to the people. With an education level of junior middle school at least, they are mostly working women of high prestige in their villages. After appointment as intermediaries, these women are trained for 1-2 weeks in health stations or maternal and child health care stations in towns. Back in the villages, they take over responsibility for distributing monthly contraceptives as needed by women of childbearing age. The intermediaries also explain the advantages and disadvantages of different kinds of contraceptives to newly wedded women and give them guidance and recommendations. Intermediaries also can provide simple treatment for complaints caused by contraceptive use. For example, if women complain of nausea while 1st taking oral contraceptives (OCs), the intermediaries will give them vitamin B6. When intermediairies encounter difficulties, such as women who cannot use OCs for a long time because of a liver ailment, they refer the people to health stations or send for a doctor. The number of induced abortions has declined because of the fact that a vast number of women of childbearing age in rural areas now obtain appropriate contraceptives in time. Generally, each intermediary is assigned to be in charge of 15-20 households, making a regular monthly visit to each of these families. The contraceptives they distribute are from town governments, which give them a certain amount of annual subsidies.     

小学实施翻转课堂的适切性探析

“翻转课堂”的根本任务在于通过“翻转”的教学模式提升学生的学习成效及其核心素养的全面提升。然而,诸多主客观因素使得“翻转课堂”应用于小学的适应性颇受争议,目前学生、教学内容、教师和学校四要素是否适应成为学者争论的焦点。通过对小学教师的问卷和访谈调查发现,绝大部分一线教师做出了应该并可以“及时应令”的判断。据此,笔者提出了四点建议来助推小学科学地推进翻转课堂的顺利开展。
     

“理论热”后理论的呼唤——现当代西方文论中国接受之再反思

现当代西方文论在我国的传播与接受经历了冷热交替的过程。我国学界曾经的理论热一方面标示着对理论和方法创新的渴望与追寻,另一方面也表现出对西方文论的过度崇拜和理论运用的失范以及运用者自身的理论匮乏。文本阐释与文学研究中运用某种理论和观念,体现了阐释主体对研究对象的审美与人文的价值判断,符合文学评论之规律和规范,与西方文论之主观预设不是一回事,文学之跨学科研究也不等于“场外征用”。要理性对待现当代西方文论,不能因为其有某些缺陷而无视其对我国文学研究曾有的作用和依然存在的借鉴价值;不能因为理论热之弊而忽视理论之重要性,忽视理论引领对文学研究之必要性,忽视理论引领对文学研究之必要性,忽视我们责无旁贷的理论原创与理论建设的历史责任。理论热后呼唤的是融合了古今中外之优良理论传统的具有中国特色、中国气派的新文学理论,以及有理论深度和学术理性的文学研究与文学批评。     

政府购买医患纠纷调解服务的法律审视——以福建省为例

医疗纠纷的特殊性、复杂性、专业性使得政府在调解机制初期运作中起着主导作用,随着政府购买公共服务理念的推广,福建省已经形成了各具特色的政府购买医患纠纷调解服务模式,但依然存在医患纠纷调解机构法律定位的缺失,医患纠纷调解监管与评估指标不完善,政府给付不足和调解机构中立性不足等法律问题。文章通过分析提出立法应明确政府购买医患纠纷调解服务的法律定位,构建医患纠纷调解服务的监管与评价制度,完善经费支持的多模式探索以及推广独立性购买方式等法律建议。     

中国重大传染病分级诊疗制度探究

新冠疫情给医疗资源配置工作带来了严峻挑战。分级诊疗制度是重大传染病防控下医疗资源配置的最优机制。在信息不完全的现实条件下,保证一定治愈概率和有效的医疗服务激励相容约束条件,即使不采用行政命令强制干预,分级诊疗制度依然能够保证不同患病情况的患者获得相应的最优医疗服务,同时避免“医疗挤兑”。因此,为保障重大传染病防控下分级诊疗制度的长效运行,应及时建设重大传染病分级诊疗体系、完善行政工作过渡以及精细化医疗服务转移支付激励约束机制。