徐家围子断陷油气运移体系及成藏模式分析

在对含油气组合特征和成藏要素配置关系综合分析基础上，根据断陷盆地发育特征以及天然气藏形成的主控因素，重点分析了地震泵对油气纵向运移的影响，建立了该区油气藏成藏模式，本区发育的油气藏类型主要有构造气藏，岩性气藏和由构造、岩性二者共同控制作用的构造—岩性气藏、地层超覆油气藏以及基岩风化壳油气藏。徐家围子断陷两期构造运动进而形成了正反转构造，为油气提供了良好的构造圈闭及纵向疏导通道。沙河子组共经历了3 次生排烃高峰，第一次由于强烈的构造活动，没有聚集成藏，后两次在其他成藏要素的配合下，最终得以聚集成藏。     

社会转型期新生代员工工作不安全感问题

作为当前核心人力资源的新生代员工,其在社会剧烈转型过程中产生的工作不安全感问题引发社会各界广泛关注。新生代员工工作不安全感具有明显的时代特征,它的形成既与员工个性特征有关,也受外部经济环境、组织环境以及家庭环境等因素的影响。强烈的工作不安全感会对新生代员工的组织承诺、离职率、组织公民行为甚至创新能力等带来诸多负面影响,组织管理者必须采取适当措施有效管理新生代员工的工作不安全感问题,实现员工与组织的和谐发展。     

化学/应化专业《波谱分析》课程教学方法探讨

根据《波谱分析》课程的特点和教学实践经验,运用现代化教育技术、ChemOffice软件辅助等手段对该课程的教学方法进行了一些探索.     

国外审计理念与方法及其启示

近代审计自13世纪产生并发展至今,积累了大量成功经验和失败教训,是我们进行审计理论研究和实践开展的重要"参考书"。哲学是关于万物基本原理的科学和基本事物的假定,同样也是审计学的"母学"和认知先导。本文以审计哲学的概念与研究方法为框架,将国外的审计宏观理念与微观方法纳入审计"世界观"与"方法论"的范畴进行介绍和探讨,力求为我国的审计发展提供借鉴与参考。     

大型体育场馆低碳规划策略研究——以第七届农运会为例

大型体育场馆投资金额大、管理复杂，早期规划直接影响后期经济效益，同时片面追求设计和形体美，使得体育场馆能耗严重，这与国家提倡的低碳建筑可持续发展观是背道而驰。文章以第七届农运会体育场馆为例，在充分分析农运会体育场馆建设及其特点的基础上，提出合理规划管理第七届农运会大型体育场馆的建设对策性建议，使之更好的为本国的体育发展服务。     

宋代笔记与诗词关系探论

宋代文学的翘楚是文言散文,笔记又属散文中的大宗.梳理宋人笔记与其诗词作品之间的关系,有助于客观全面把握宋人诗文创作、理论批评的特点,避免因局限于一类一体的考察,而忽视对作家的整体性观照.爬梳大量现存宋代笔记和代表性文士的诗词创作情况,探析诗话与词话生成演进的文学史历程,剖判诗词与笔记文类交涉的概貌,可以发现,笔记是诗词作品文本的渊薮,能够据此校勘异文,勾稽本事,作为文献之宝库;更进一步,笔记也与诗词批评专著的生成交涉甚深,诗话、词话的成立,实源于笔记的孳乳,是笔记诞育了这一从著述体式到内容题材都极富中国文学批评特色的典型形式;另外,"以笔记为诗""诗化笔记",彰显出二者文体互渗的审美取径.     

Modeling the Adenoma and Serrated Pathway to Colorectal CAncer (ASCCA)

Several colorectal cancer (CRC) screening models have been developed describing the progression of adenomas to CRC. Currently, there is increasing evidence that serrated lesions can also develop into CRC. It is not clear whether screening tests have the same test characteristics for serrated lesions as for adenomas, but lower sensitivities have been suggested. Models that ignore this type of colorectal lesions may provide overly optimistic predictions of the screen‐induced reduction in CRC incidence. To address this issue, we have developed the Adenoma and Serrated pathway to Colorectal CAncer (ASCCA) model that includes the adenoma‐carcinoma pathway and the serrated pathway to CRC as well as characteristics of colorectal lesions. The model structure and the calibration procedure are described in detail. Calibration resulted in 19 parameter sets for the adenoma‐carcinoma pathway and 13 for the serrated pathway that match the age‐ and sex‐specific adenoma and serrated lesion prevalence in the COlonoscopy versus COlonography Screening (COCOS) trial, Dutch CRC incidence and mortality rates, and a number of other intermediate outcomes concerning characteristics of colorectal lesions. As an example, we simulated outcomes for a biennial fecal immunochemical test screening program and a hypothetical one‐time colonoscopy screening program. Inclusion of the serrated pathway influenced the predicted effectiveness of screening when serrated lesions are associated with lower screening test sensitivity or when they are not removed. To our knowledge, this is the first model that explicitly includes the serrated pathway and characteristics of colorectal lesions. It is suitable for the evaluation of the (cost)effectiveness of potential screening strategies for CRC.     

Educational gradient of health in rural China

The aim of this paper is to examine whether and how rural residents’ educational attainment is associated with their self-rated health in China. Taking advantage of the National Exercise Facility Survey that was collected between December 2015 and March 2016, we find that educational attainment has a significant and positive correlation with self-rated health, net of the effects of age, gender, and geographical region. This correlation is mediated by factors such as perceived importance of exercise and healthy lifestyle. Relatively, people’s cognitive knowledge about health-related information and material resource access fail to play a significant mediating role. The findings highlight the non-material and non-cognitive attributes of educational attainment in shaping the gradient of health in the rural setting of China. Interventions that expand formal education to the mass and optimize teaching contents may offer an effective means to balance the health gradient.     

考虑异质性行为的灾后应急物资动态调度优化

在以人道主义为本的应急救援活动中，不可忽视被救灾民和施救决策者们异质性行为的影响。一方面，将各灾民因救援物资需求未被及时满足而呈现的差异化心理痛苦度量成经济损失，并纳入应急救援调度的社会成本这一决策目标中；另一方面，在灾后物资调度决策中，关注具有异质性偏好的各应急决策者所展现出的不同救援态度。结合面向联合机会约束规划的动态供需平衡限制，最终构建一个考虑灾民和决策者们异质性行为的多阶段灾后救援物资分配和应急路径优化模型。采用2008年汶川地震为案例背景，应用遗传算法对模型求解和参数分析，将仿真结果与不考虑异质性行为的传统救援调度方案进行比较，得出一些结论为构建高效的应急救援体系提供有益参考。     

无人机军事化利用的国际法规制

无人机从20世纪初初具雏形到今天运用于许多领域,其军事化发展进程总体上看从未停止。国际法上虽然承认军事化无人机存在的合法性,但当它被用于诉诸战争权的行使时却依然存在争议,并且自主无人机需要国际人道法考量。军事化无人机必须在国际法框架下行使。在用于诉诸战争权时,应该谨慎解释"国家同意""国家同意的限制""必要性""相称性"等概念,并且严格区分普通无人机与自主无人机对国际人道主义法的挑战,让军事化无人机可以更加规范地被利用。