人力资源管理系统、组织文化与组织绩效的关系研究

从匹配的视角探讨4种人力资源管理系统(承诺型人力资源管理系统、市场型人力资源管理系统、控制型人力资源管理系统和合作型人力资源管理系统)与4种组织文化(发展式组织文化、理性式组织文化、官僚式组织文化和团队式组织文化)的匹配对组织绩效的影响.研究发现并不存在一种特定的人力资源管理系统在任何情境下都能提升组织绩效,企业必须根据其组织文化特点,选择与组织文化相匹配的人力资源管理系统.     

基于属性水平的品牌来源国作用机制研究——信息处理的视角

制造和质量控制技术在全球范围的转移,导致制造国影响减弱,这对传统原产地研究提出了新的挑战。本研究在区分品牌来源国和产品制造国的基础上,通过把产品属性划分为搜索属性和信任属性,探索品牌来源国如何在属性评价层面上影响消费者。本研究发现,品牌来源国主要在信任属性上影响消费者对产品的评价。不仅如此,与新手型消费者相比,专家型消费者评价信任属性时更多地受到品牌来源国刻板印象的影响。     

企业能力、竞争强度与对外直接投资动机——基于重庆摩托车企业的多案例研究

本文运用多案例研究方法,选取四家重庆摩托车企业的八次对外直接投资案例,对企业能力、竞争强度如何影响企业对外直接投资动机的形成进行了探讨.研究发现,我国摩托车企业的对外直接投资动机主要表现为寻求海外市场.当企业不具备技术相关能力和市场相关能力的相对优势,面临竞争者增多、价格竞争增强的情况时,企业容易产生防御型市场寻求的对外直接投资动机,并且如果主要竞争者已在目标市场投资,更容易促发企业形成这类动机.当企业具备技术相关能力和市场相关能力的相对优势,同时又面临竞争者增多、价格竞争增强的情况时,企业容易产生进攻型市场寻求的对外直接投资动机,并且如果主要竞争者尚未在目标市场投资,更容易促发企业形成这类动机.     

目标导向层次分析方法

对含有抽象属性的多属性层次结构而言,层次分析法即AHP（包括DIS-AHP、ABS-AHP、IDE-AHP和SUP-AHP四种具体方法）会因比率比较基准缺失、权重内涵模糊不清或方案评价不保序而缺乏科学理性。为发展AHP,基于摆幅置权（SW）判断模式和多属性决策属性价值公度方法,首先给出了能为层次结构抽象属性上的SW判断提供支持的规约性多属性决策属性价值公度方法,然后由此并结合多属性价值理论给出了能够克服现有层次分析法内在缺陷的目标导向层次分析方法即ToAHP。相对于AHP,ToAHP在判断模式与权重内涵、方法建构的理论基础和相关假设检验、方案评价保序与其内在数理依据上具有明显的相对科学合理性。应用分析表明：在输入信息可比的条件下,ToAHP明显优于AHP的四种分析方法之中最具可信性的SUP-AHP方法。     

Policies to Attract R&D-related FDI in Small Emerging Countries: Aligning Incentives With Local Linkages and Absorptive Capacities in Chile

Over the last decade we have witnessed an unprecedented growth in the number of cross-border R&D investments towards large emerging countries such as China and India. However, small middle-income countries have played a marginal role as recipients of R&D-related FDI despite increasing policy efforts. In particular, several Latin American countries have recently launched new policy programs with the aim of attracting this kind of investments, but it remains uncertain whether public incentives can be useful to compensate for other locational disadvantages. The case of Chile provides an interesting empirical setting to explore these issues because during the last decade its government has been actively promoting R&D-related FDI through a new policy mix. This article suggests that for national innovation systems to benefit from the attraction of internationally-mobile R&D it is critical for public policies to ensure that appropriate linkages are established with local actors that hold absorptive capacities. Equally important for a small emerging economy like Chile is to prioritize R&D-related FDI in strategic technology niches where the country can realistically attain critical mass.     

高校人力资源成本及生均成本的计量研究

教育不仅是公益事业,而且具有产业性质.研究高校教育成本,确立合理的成本分摊机制,对优化配置高等教育资源,促进我国高等教育稳步健康发展具有十分重要的理论和现实意义.本文以传统的会计计量方法为基础,结合高校的所具有的一些特征,以某高校的实际资料为模型,对高校的人力资源成本和生均成本的计量方法进行了研究.     

乡村振兴战略下涉藏农村地区体育公共服务精准突破路径研究

通过文献资料法、专家访谈法等研究方法,围绕乡村振兴实施战略,以“二十字”总要求为切入点,阐述乡村振兴中农 村体育公共服务的重要性,根据涉藏农村地区的地域特殊性和复杂性,分析提升体育公共服务的困境,找准问题,精准施策。 由此得出:深入挖掘整理藏民族体育文化,打造文体旅融合经济链,实现产业兴旺;绿色低碳,打造生态宜居乡镇;推崇价值引 导,提升文明乡风民风;找准突破点,调整平衡度,做到治理有效;转变价值取向,实现生活富裕等提升体育公共服务的精准突 破路径。 通过涉藏农村地区体育公共服务治理现代化,作为乡村振兴的突破口之一,找准资源利用,提高服务标准,扩大内 需,逐步满足农民日益增长的体育需求,最终实现乡村振兴的体育公共服务振兴战略目标。     

企业国际化经营中关键风险的识别研究

风险识别是企业从事国际化经营时进行风险管理采取的首要步骤,也是进一步实施风险防范与规避的前提和基础.本文以中国企业的国际化经营为研究背景,在对国际风险分类与识别进行理论推导的基础上,通过实证研究,对企业在采取不同国际市场进入模式时所面临的各类风险加以识别,并对关键风险进行聚焦探析.     

Ranked Items Auctions and Online Advertisement

We study auctions for a set of commonly‐ranked items where each buyer has unit demand. This setting has promising applications in areas such as keyword auctions in the search engine advertising industry, the sale of quality‐ranked raw materials, etc. An auction mechanism suitable for this setting is the simultaneous pooled auction (SPA), where each bidder simultaneously submits a single bid and is allocated an object based on the rank of his bid among all the bids. We study how to improve the seller's expected revenue by enforcing a reserve price in an SPA. We find that the use of an appropriate reserve price may significantly increase the seller's revenue, especially when the number of items for sale is relatively large compared to the number of participating bidders. One inherent problem in the SPA is that some bidders may incur ex post losses; that is, they pay more than what they value the received objects. We propose a tailored VCG mechanism that generates the same expected revenue as the SPA does, while bidders do not incur any ex post loss. We also discuss the potential applications of this research to keyword auctions.