试论中西邪教观念的差异

邪教是中文专有名词。Cult词源并无贬义 ,近代以来 ,Cult虽引申出一定贬义 ,却不等于中文的邪教含义。因此 ,将法轮功译为Cult易于引起西方社会的误解。邪教虽产生于新兴宗教 ,但新兴宗教未必都是邪教。由于文化背景的差异 ,中西方对待邪教的态度和政策并不相同 ,但法轮功却无疑是真正的邪教     

国际气候秩序建构与中国的气候外交

多哈气候大会从法律层面认可了德班平台,将从2013年开始第二减排承诺期。但是,俄罗斯等国拒绝第二减排期以及发达国家依然推卸向发展中国家转让资金和技术的责任说明,各方对于气候变化全球治理带来的发展空间以及未来国际气候秩序中的有利地位争夺仍然十分激烈。在此背景下,中国通过积极的气候外交参与国际气候秩序建构,而中共十八大报告提出的生态文明观则可以成为中国气候外交重要的软权力资源,争取国际气候秩序建构的道德制高点。     

赶超行为、要素市场扭曲对中国就业的影响——来自微观企业的数据分析

文章使用2001～2007年微观企业数据分析中国地方政府经济赶超行为与要素市场扭曲对就业的影响,发现地方政府的赶超行为和要素市场扭曲共同导致资本密集型产业超常发展,并诱发有偏的技术进步,形成资本要素对劳动力要素的替代,最终造成经济快速增长而就业吸纳能力下降。检验结果显示,赶超行为和要素市场扭曲是抑制中国制造业企业就业量增加的重要原因之一,并对不同规模企业就业效应的影响存在差异。因此,作者认为,应纠正经济发展中的赶超行为、缓解要素市场扭曲,以逐步实现符合地区资源禀赋的技术进步,最终减少技术进步对就业的替代作用从而增加就业。     

论中国绘画中道家思想的影响

中国绘画与道家美学思想有着非常重要的关系,在长期的绘画演变发展中,无论从绘画理论、审美思想还是具体创作的题材、品格、格调、画种及画家的发展史等方面,中国绘画均渗透着道家思想和道教文化的影响。     

Japanese and American Children's Reasoning about Accepting Credit for Prosocial Behavior

Children's reasoning about the appropriateness of accepting credit for one's own prosocial behavior was examined. Participants aged 7–11 years old in Japan and the USA (total N = 206) were presented with a series of stories in which a protagonist performs a good deed and is asked about it by another character. Across stories, the protagonist either truthfully acknowledges the deed or falsely denies it, in a statement that is made either in public or in private, and is addressed to either a teacher or to a peer. As predicted, Japanese children judged protagonists less favorably when they acknowledged the good deed in public rather than in private. Further, Japanese children tended to view modest lies more favorably overall than did children in the USA. These results point to the importance of modesty in Japan and to the ways in which Japanese children take into account the social context of communication when deciding whether it is appropriate for individuals to convey information about themselves.     

Bayesian estimation procedure in multiprocess non-linear dynamic generalized model

The multiprocess dynamic model provides a good framework for the modeling and analysis of the time series that contains outliers arid is subject to abrupt changes in pattern. In this paper we extend the multiprocess dynamic generalized linear model to allow for a known non-linear parameter evolution and predictor functions. This is done by approximating the non-linear function by a linear function based on a first order Taylor series expansions. This model has nice properties such as insensitivity to outliers and quick reaction to abrupt changes of pattern.     

电位差计灵敏度与工作电源电压关系的探讨

用直流电位差计对电动势(或电压)进行测量时,测量结果是经过两次比较一“校准工作电流”和“测量”才能得到的,因此装置的灵敏度是影响测量结果精度的重要因素,而电位差计工作电源与其灵敏度有复杂的关系.从校准和测量两方面研究电位差计灵敏度与其工作电源电压的关系,对正确使用电位差计,减少实验误差具有重要的指导作用.     

Relationship between Sex Ratio at Age 0 to 4 and Geographical Environment in China

The Relationship between sex ratio at age 0 to 4 and altitude in China is quantitatively investigated by using Geographical Information System(GIS)technology in this paper.The results show that the counties with high sex ratio at age 0 to 4 in 1990 and 2000 are mainly distributed on the east of the well-known Chinese population division,Anhui-Tengchong line,and there is high negative correlation between sex ratio at age 0 to 4 and altitude in Chinese counties. There are highest sex ratio at age 0 to 4 in the regions under 100 meters,but this ratio over 3200 meters falls into the normal range.And the sex ratio at age 0 to 4 continues to fall down when the altitude rises. So the geographical environment evidently affects the sex ratio at birth.There is higher sex ratio at birth in lower-altitude regions.The effect with altitude may be associated with the ambient tempeture.     

Noninformative priors for the normal variance ratio

In this paper, we consider noninformative priors for the ratio of variances in two normal populations. We develop first and second order matching priors. We find that the second order matching prior matches alternative coverage probabilities up to the second order and is also a HPD matching prior. It turns out that among the reference priors, only one-at-a-time reference prior satisfies a second order matching criterion. Our simulation study indicates that the one-at-a-time reference prior performs better than other reference priors in terms of matching the target coverage probabilities in a frequentist sense. This work is supported by Korea Research Foundation Grant (KRF-2004-002-C00041).     

论悬赏广告之法律性质

悬赏广告的法律性质一直存在许多争议,导致日常生活中产生大量纠纷.本文通过对关于悬赏广告法律性质的两种学说,即契约说和单方行为学说进行比较,然后提出笔者的思考,望对司法实践活动有一定参考意义.