建立有中国特色的保护中药知识产权的法律体系

文章分析了中药知识产权的专利保护、商标保护、行政保护和商业秘密保护的现状 ,指出了存在的问题 ,提出了除运用现有的办法外 ,应着重改善和加强中药的专利保护 ,利用高新技术解决专利侵权不能认定等问题 ,从而建立起有效保护中药知识产权的法律体系     

Intermarriages Between Western Women and Palestinian Men: Multidirectional Adaptation Processes

This article addresses cultural adaptation of Western‐Palestinian intermarried couples. Using in‐depth interviews, information was gathered from 16 participants, 7 Western women and 9 Palestinian men, living in Palestinian cities in the West Bank. Adaptation strategies are typified by the extent to which each spouse embraces the partner's culture. The data suggest that intermarriage engenders a multidirectional adaptation process. Patriarchy and East‐West power relations affect mainly the women, having to face marginalization on the basis of their gender and their foreignness. The men undergo a double process of cultural adaptation: to the Western culture and to their native culture after their return. Both the husbands’ extended family and the Israeli‐Palestinian conflict were found to affect both partners’ adaptation.     

Gendered Perspectives in Psychology: Immigrant Origin Youth

In this article, we contend that the field of psychology has largely failed to foreground the role of gender in its study of immigration. Here, we review studies that address gender and migration focusing on the experience of children and adolescents. We provide developmental perspectives on family relations, well‐being, identity formation, and educational outcomes, paying particular attention to the role of gender in these domains. We conclude with recommendations for future research, which include the need to consider whether, and if so, how, when, and why it makes a difference to be an immigrant, to be from a particular country, or to be female rather than male. We argue that it is important to consider socioeconomic characteristics; to consider resilience as well as pathology; and to work in interdisciplinary ways to deepen our understanding of the gendered migratory experience of immigrant origin youth.     

Child‐Care Usage and Mother‐Infant “Quality Time”

Mothers' time‐use patterns were compared in families in which infants spent more than 30 hours per week in child care (In‐Care group; n= 143) versus 0 hours per week (At‐Home group; n= 183) from birth to 6 months of age. In‐Care group mothers spent about 12 fewer hours per week interacting with their infants, for about 32% less time; fathers of these infants were more involved in caregiving. The groups did not differ in the quality of mother‐infant interaction. In the In‐Care group, quantity of interaction was related to greater separation anxiety and concerns about effects of maternal employment. Time‐use data were not related to child outcomes at 15 months of age. Results suggest that the effect of extensive time spent apart on the quantity and quality of mother‐infant interaction may be smaller than anticipated.     

离子晶体外表面束缚极化子

本文计及表面光学声子的作用以及像电荷的作用,采用变分方法对一些材料外表面束缚极化子的基态能量和自陷能作了数值计算,并对结果进行了讨论,发现:对于Ⅰ—Ⅶ、Ⅱ—Ⅵ,Ⅲ—Ⅴ化合物的外表面,均可形成稳定的束缚极化子,且由于表面光学声子的作用,使这一杂质态更加稳定。     

Infants' Responses to Gender‐Inconsistent Events

Toddlers' knowledge of the stereotyping of traditionally feminine and masculine household activities was examined using the preferential looking paradigm. Seventy‐seven 24‐month‐old infants observed a series of 9 pairs of photographs, each portraying a male and female adult engaged in the same stereotyped or gender‐neutral activity (e.g., ironing, hammering, or reading). Longer looking times were predicted on stimuli inconsistent with gender stereotypes (e.g., looking longer at the man putting on lipstick than at the woman). The results suggested that toddlers have acquired some knowledge of the gender stereotyping of feminine activities by their 2nd birthday.     

我国高等教育如何应对"入世"的挑战

中国加入 WTO后 ,人才资源建设既面临挑战 ,也不无机遇。为应对“入世”的挑战 ,要转变思想观念 ,在用好国内资源的同时充分利用国外的优质教育资源 ,加快教育改革 ,培养能适应国际竞争的高素质人才。要进一步解放思想 ,改革体制 ,营造适宜的环境 ,推动教育产业的发展     

论法治与德治的内在统一

法治与德治相结合的治国方略 ,如鸟之两翼 ,车之两轮 ,相辅相成 ,缺一不可。从人性论出发 ,法治在于止恶 ,德治在于扬善 ;从经济方面说 ,法治导致自由 ,德治导致秩序 ;从民众角度讲 ,法治 (民治 )激发社会活力 ,德治 (教民 )引导人们思想。深度思考法治与德治怎样达到内在统一和从哪些层面实现统一 ,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义     

浅议职业技术教育的特点

本文从职业技术教育的特点及社会对高职人才的需要求出发 ,阐明其重要性 ,提出了完善教学文件及改革教学体系内容是办好高职教育的关键。     

对现行土地管理制度的质疑

由于现行的土地公有制形式在理论上和实践上存在着模糊性 ,致使目前土地管理制度存在缺陷。通过分析现行土地管理制度所带来的负面作用 ,提出改革现行土地管理机制的两种选择思路 :其一是土地私有化 ;其二是明确国家对土地绝对占有的方式