新疆产业结构变迁与恩格尔系数协整关系的实证研究

通过构造一个由消费结构、城镇居民收入水平、第二产业结构和第三产业结构四个变量组成的VAR模型,对新疆城乡居民的消费结构与产业结构相互作用的关系及其动态特征进行了实证研究。根据设定的模型、格兰杰因果检验、脉冲响应函数、预测方差分解和协整检验,发现新疆城镇居民消费结构会影响第二产业结构的转换,随着居民收入水平的提高,恩格尔系数呈下降趋势。城乡居民收入水平对产业结构升级产生一定影响。     

手机传播机制与受众文化心理

手机传播充分进入了人们的日常生活,传播人人同时参与的事实基本实现。手机媒体文化传播显现出普适性、放射性的传播机制,人际传播动能极强,手机媒体传播机制具有“碎片化”传播的随机性与多样化特点．手机的使用最大限度地缓解了现代人的．心理危机,满足了人们多样化交流的欲望。从手机文化传播受众需求来看,使用与满足正是人们使用手机媒体、构筑手机文化的心理动机。     

农产品流通的资源整合:胶东半岛个案

农产品流通体系建设进入新的阶段,农超对接兴起,电子商务得到应用。对胶东半岛农产品流通现状、高陵镇和振华量贩超市的农超对接模式进行研究后认为,农超对接模式虽然在一定程度上解决了流通环节过多等问题,但信息服务滞后等问题依然存在;创新性的资源整合流通模式适合当地农产品流通环境并能够通过电子商务解决信息问题,并减少农产品供应链中所浪费的物流成本,提高供应链各成员的满意度。     

抗战时期桂糊社团的演进及其贡献

抗战时期桂林文化城戏剧社团的组织形式及特点,不仅反映了抗战时期戏剧体制和机制的发展特色,而且体现了中国戏剧现代化的历史面貌。桂林文化城的戏剧刊物,在传播戏剧理论、总结戏剧艺术实践经验方面,积极地推动过中国抗战戏剧运动。     

智库产业化发展的基本特征与操作

智库产业化并不是要改变智库的本质属性。而是借鉴生产性部门产业化的生产组织方式和市场化的资源配置方式,通过产业化、市场化的手段,提高智库机构的运作效率。促进我国智库产业化发展．应大力发展各类智库机构,特别是民间智库;制定智库产业发展的总体规划,对不同类型的智库实行分类指导;引入智库产业发展的竞争机制;建立科学的智库产业发展评估指标体系;加强我国智库机构的专业化建设,努力打造龙头型智库机构：完善智库产业发展的社会配套环境,努力构建全国、区域性智库产业网络;搭建学术交流平台,整合学术资源,努力营造智库产业的网络互动氛围;创新人才培养模式,提升研究人员的学术能力,夯实智库产业发展的人力资源基础。     

现代汉字设计字体的规范运用及其社会价值

汉字设计字体是现代经济社会高速发展的产物。从文字学角度看,汉字设计字体的出现不是偶然的．社会发展以及入本能的内在需求要求汉字创新求善,并且它的出现符合汉字自身的发展规律。这种设计字体与规范汉字从字形、字音、字义方面既有区别又有联系,以其独特的形式获得强烈的视觉感染力。它使信息传播差异化．有利于普及汉字知识教育和美育,同时具有创造和审美价值。这些潜在的社会价值为汉字设计字体进一步发展打下坚实基础。     

Conflict or consensus: An investigation of stakeholder concerns during the participation process of major infrastructure and construction projects in Hong Kong

Public participation in the planning and design of major public infrastructure and construction (PIC) projects is crucial to their success, as the interests of different stakeholders can be systematically captured and built into the finalised scheme. However, public participation may not always yield a mutually acceptable solution, especially when the interests of stakeholders are diverse and conflicting. Confrontations and disputes can arise unless the concerns or needs of the community are carefully analysed and addressed. The aim of the paper is to propose a systematic method of analysing stakeholder concerns relating to PIC projects by examining the degree of consensus and/or conflict involved. The results of a questionnaire survey and a series of interviews with different entities are provided, which indicate the existence of a significant divergence of views among stakeholder groups and that conflicts arise when there is a mismatch between peoples’ perception concerning money and happiness on the one hand and development and damages on the other. Policy and decision-makers should strive to resolve at least the majority of conflicts that arise throughout the lifecycle of major PIC projects so as to maximise their chance of success.     

Effects of Social Supports on the Career Choice Consideration of Chinese Farmers: A Social Cognitive Perspective

Drawing from social cognitive career theory ( Lent, Brown, & Hackett, 1994 ), this study explored social supports’ influence on the career choice consideration of farmers during China's current process of urbanization. A questionnaire was designed based on interviews with 140 people and a pretest with a sample of 419 participants. A total of 628 participants were involved in the formal questionnaire survey. Results indicated that social supports had a dual effect: Positive supports were indirectly related to career choice consideration through the mediation of career self‐efficacy, whereas negative supports were related to career choice consideration directly. Implications for future research and the development of a career guidance and social support system for Chinese farmers are discussed.     

Markets or networks: Households’ choice of financial intermediary in Western China

We argue that households’ choice of financial intermediary is conditioned by households’ social network structures and socioeconomic status. Analyses show that households’ social network size and network composition affect their choices by limiting the quality and quantity of information, resources, and social influence one can access through social ties. Moreover, we find that high-SES families favor formal intermediaries due not only to their richer financial knowledge, higher affordability, and greater capacity to repay loans, but also to their high demands and special types of financial needs that can hardly be satisfied by embedded resources.     

跨国实践中的社会地位补偿——华南侨乡两个移民群体文化馈赠的比较研究

中国改革开放以来,海外华人移民通过文化馈赠这种跨国实践极大地促进了东南沿海地区的发展。但从我们的观察来看,不同类型的移民群体的跨国实践模式不尽相同。本文借鉴以往国际移民与跨国主义的研究,从社会学的角度提出"社会地位补偿"的范式,对分别来自广东五邑开平与海南文昌下辖两个镇的移民群体进行比较。通过分析,我们发现移民对于侨乡的文化馈赠不仅受到其个人出国前后社会地位变化的制约,而且还受多种客观因素的制约。特定的祖籍国和移居国在世界政治经济地理格局中位置的差异,移民群体在移居地的不同社会境遇以及侨乡的地方政府和地方社会均对文化馈赠产生不同程度的影响。上述这些宏观、中观与微观层面的因素交互作用,形成社会地位补偿的特殊机制,影响移民跨国实践中的文化馈赠。