对中国现代化曲折历程的反思

对中国现代化持续起影响制约作用的因素主要有:非理性地对待传统;急躁冒进;现代化缺乏全面系统性。通过分析史实得知:中国传统与现代化并不相悖,现代化必须以传统为基石,“西化”的结果必然是“虚化”;急躁冒进使改革难以深入、现代化的理论和实践超越国情;现代化缺乏全面系统性使其在推进过程中出现重心轮回。     

小泉内阁的外交政策浅析

小泉内阁在外交政策方面积极追随美国,竭力提升本国大国地位;为换得“入常”门票,以政府开发援助等手段拉拢发展中国家,但遭挫败;小泉首相连年多次参拜靖国神社使其亚洲近邻外交深陷困境;竭力争夺东亚地区合作主导权,将本国利益置于优先考虑的地位。小泉外交是依附强者换取利益、依靠“演剧”政治煽情蛊惑的急功近利的外交。     

北京话的轻音和语法化

北京话是汉语发展变化最快的方言。北京话在语法化的过程中,轻音(包括轻声和语句轻音)是极为重要的形式标志和变化动因。本文就北京话轻音和语法化相关的问题作一些探讨,指出北京话构词后缀的产生、虚词的虚化都与轻音有着密切的关系。     

中共党史研究中的失范、违法现象应尽快杜绝

中共党史研究中不遵守学术规范,不作一学术史的叙述,引用资料不注明出处,不注明参考资料,重复劳动,甚至抄袭、篡改史料等违法现象严重存在。这些现象必须尽快杜绝。中国的学术规范建设要加大力度,学术监督要加大力度,不虚美、不掩恶学术批评要大力发展,对学术违纪、违法现象惩处要加大力度。     

论合同法诚信原则的经济学基础

诚信原则在法律上的出现是一个引人注目的现象。本文用法律经济学的基本分析方法阐明了诚信原则对市场交易所具有的特殊功能以及在合同法上得以确立的必然性。作为克服信息不对称的法律制度设计,诚信原则可以降低交易成本、促进交易从而提高整体效率,是交易的本质反映,是历史发展的结果,并非纯粹的道德规范法律化,这一点在合同法上表现得尤其突出。     

智能化仪表传感器非线性校正的实现

本文描述了传感器非线性特性预处理的方法．实践证明该方法适用于标准或非标准特殊传感器，处理结果使智能型仪表的测试精度有显著提高．     

适应社会主义市场经济需要 改革高校水电管理工作初探

分析了我国高校水电管理在计划经济模式下,实行统包供给制模式的特点及弊端,认为高校水电管理工作的根本出路在于改革现行的管理体制,实行计划管理与有偿服务相结合,全面推行计量收费制.     

微机辅助设计机械产品装配图

本文提出一个在微机上设计机械产品装配图的方式。以Auto CAD为图形支持软件,利用其图形处理功能构成零件图子集,继而按装配要求形成草图,通过接口程序将图形信息转换成数字信息,求交、消隐后自动生成所需的产品装配图。     

The effects of the age and structure of population on family change]

The age structure of a population is one basic factor of population research. It is not only affected by birth, death, immigration, and marriage, but it also reflected in changes of family size. The article analyzed it from two aspects: (1) the age structure of population acts on the size and structure of the family. The younger the age structure, the larger the family size. Otherwise, it is the opposite. According to the 1982 census, 35.4% of the population was 0-14 years in rural areas, and average family size was 4.6; but in urban areas 26.0% of the population was 0-14 years and family size was 3.9. The family was characterized as a nuclear family as industrialization in economic development increased and the population aged. In the 1982 census, 64.7% were nuclear family and 6% were aging population in China. Three- generation families (or more) have decreased dramatically. The change of family size and structure is affected by change of internal family age structure. The younger population (0-14 years) is dependent and 90% live with their parents. The adult population (15-59) years are more affected by marriage, birth and social economic action. Families are established in this age period and give much more effect to fertility. The aging population (over 60) years is facing changes. They appear to be a "Defect" family because the wife or husband has passed away. They change from independent to dependent. 78.3% population over 60 years were dependent on children or social welfare, only 21.7% were independent according to the survey in Beijing Changping County.     

老年人乡村休闲养老意愿影响因素实证考察——以重庆主城都市区为例

乡村休闲养老产业发展丰富了农村产业业态,是实现乡村产业振兴的重要抓手,也是缓和城市养老压力和提高人民生活质量的重要举措。文章基于2020年9月—2020年12月重庆市主城都市区的问卷调查数据,采用logistic模型验证了影响老年人乡村休闲养老参与意愿的因素。研究结果表明家庭代际冲突、健康程度、自然环境、硬件及配套设施、服务质量均能对老年人参与意愿产生显著影响,但影响效果有所差异。结合研究结论,为推动重庆乡村休闲养老产业发展,增强参与意愿,文章提出了相应对策建议。