美国学校思想政治教育的特点及启示

美国学校的思想政治教育有自己独有的特点，主要表现在以下三个方面：全面化学科化的课程设置、以学生为主体的教学特色、潜移默化的隐蔽教育，这对中国学校思想政治教育的丰富和完善有借鉴意义。     

从两部民族志谈人类学对艺术的理解精神

开题:西南中国的艺术与人类学研究 进入西南中国的人类学家无论持有何种学术抱负与研究兴趣,一旦他们开始进入田野,便都会被几乎无处不在的一般意义上的"艺术事项"所包围,即便他们不关注"艺术",也无从绕开那些服饰、工艺品、音乐、歌谣、舞蹈、仪式等众多静态与动态的艺术活动来开展田野工作.因此,即使不专以艺术人类学的研究为目标,探讨在西南中国的田野工作中如何面对与观察这些活跃于当地社会中的艺术活动,也将有利于调查者获得一种整体观来深化自己的研究.     

人际关系模式与管理的中西比较

对中西人际关系模式及其对管理的影响进行了深入的比较研究 ,指出了中国的人际关系模式为伦理型的人际关系 ,西方的人际关系模式为契约型的人际关系 ,它们对管理组织和管理活动导致了不同的影响。进一步提出了要进行有效的管理所应确立的正确的人际关系模式 ,对中国当代管理具有重要的现实指导意义     

Performance analysis of serial supply chain networks considering system disruptions

The supply chain networks could be very fragile in global environment due to unexpected events such as emergencies, normal disruptions and industrial accidents. The supply chain members may lose their production capacities temporarily, which might have significant impacts on the performance of the whole supply chain network. This article proposes a discrete time model to characterise the unreliable production capacity in serial supply chain networks. Based on the proposed model, the exact probability distributions are available for the performance analysis of a single-stage system in the lost sales scenario. The iterative methods are developed to derive the approximate performance measures for single-stage systems in the backorder scenario and multi-stage systems in both the lost sales and backorder scenarios. The proposed methods are verified through a series of numerical experiments. The analysis results suggest that the performance of the supply chain network suffers more from the downstream-stage unreliability than the upstream-stage unreliability. Furthermore, some application examples are illustrated to show the possible solutions for practical problems.     

A human - computer interactive approach based on activity - section analysis for BPR

In any business process reengineering (BPR) project, a thorough understanding of various tasks and activities of the organization is required. Very often this idea is captured using a simple flow chart or static representation diagram. The weakness here is that the process design complexity is not adequately represented by the use of flow charts, and this allows for limited human-computer interaction during the process design and analysis. In this paper, we propose an enhanced flow chart approach; the concept of activity-section flow chart to support BPR, which is a combination of the existing activity flow chart and section flow chart. Using this approach, a human-computer interactive model for BPR is developed. This model can identify the unreasonable activity loops and excessive business rounds between sections by the adjacent and reachable matrices. Via the human-computer interaction, the process can be revised by human experience. This approach provides an efficient tool for BPR of large-scale systems. It has been applied to the material supply management system of an iron and steel works, and satisfactory results have been achieved.     

“海峡两岸幼儿园文学启蒙教育研讨会”综述

"海峡两岸幼儿园文学启蒙教育研讨会"上,各位专家学者积极发表对幼儿园文学启蒙教育的作用、现状、存在问题的精辟见解.总结了海峡两岸儿童文学作家座谈会上各位儿童文学作家和评论家所介绍的当前儿童文学界存在的问题,以及各位从事儿童文学工作所取得的成就,指出此次会议为开展幼儿园文学启蒙活动的老师们所带来的启发.     

现行财政体制中的民政事业经费

当代中国的民政工作所表现出来的“动态性”和“扩张性”的特点极为明显，可以说是一个发展中的政府部门。本文以时间序列和空间序列为经纬，从纵向和横向比较分析了1978年以来我国民政事业经费增长的情况，以及实际的社会需要，提出了在现行财政体制下进一步理顺关系的政策建议。     

Statistical Modelling of Brain Morphological Measures Within Family Pedigrees

Large, family-based imaging studies can provide a better understanding of the interactions of environmental and genetic influences on brain structure and function. The interpretation of imaging data from large family studies, however, has been hindered by the paucity of well-developed statistical tools for that permit the analysis of complex imaging data together with behavioral and clinical data. In this paper, we propose to use two methods for these analyses. First, a variance components model along with score statistics is used to test linear hypotheses of unknown parameters, such as the associations of brain measures (e.g., cortical and subcortical surfaces) with their potential genetic determinants. Second, we develop a test procedure based on a resampling method to assess simultaneously the statistical significance of linear hypotheses across the entire brain. The value of these methods lies in their computational simplicity and in their applicability to a wide range of imaging data. Simulation studies show that our test procedure can accurately control the family-wise error rate. We apply our methods to the detection of statistical significance of gender-by-age interactions and of the effects of genetic variation on the thickness of the cerebral cortex in a family study of major depressive disorder.     

改革开放与“五四”运动的马克思主义启蒙教育比较

从＂五四＂运动对马克思主义的宣传,到改革开放马克思主义中国化的历程,马克思主义的启蒙教育从未中断。＂五四＂运动的马克思主义启蒙教育,主要是通过宣传马克思主义来唤起民众觉悟,挽救民族危亡,主张走社会主义道路来争取民族独立解放。改革开放的马克思主义中国化启蒙教育,经历了如何冲破＂左＂的思想禁区到姓＂社＂姓＂资＂争论,＂三个有利于＂和＂三个代表重要思想＂,科学发展观三个阶段。＂五四＂运动与改革开放在马克思主义启蒙教育中,既存在思想局限性的区别,又存在历史任务的相似性。