蜀汉行政建制研究

本文系统地探讨了三国时期蜀汉的行政建制的构成及其特点。蜀汉行政建制主要有三大特点：1、继承汉制;2、战时军事管制已经深入到行政建制上,占有突出地位;3、大量新置郡,以凑足一个国家的框架。     

论台湾原住民和海南黎族文身习俗的异同及其功能

文章结合有关的文献史料及近代学者调查资料对台湾原住民和海南黎族的文身习俗进行比较研究认为 ,因为同处在原始社会形态社会背景之下 ,两地文身习俗在方法、图案、部位、年龄以及禁忌等方面所表现出来的文化特征必然是大同小异 ,但由于台湾原住民和海南黎族内部不同族群、不同支系之间社会经济发展存在不平衡性 ,决定了两地的文身习俗所体现出来的社会功能绝非单一 ,而是多元的。     

仿拟构式“XP猛于虎”的多维考察

由于"苛政猛于虎"的高频使用以及习语类推的作用,仿拟构式"XP猛于虎"得以生成,并重新分析为"XP︱猛于虎"。"猛于虎"语义泛化成性质形容词,压制了"XP"的语义特征,"XP"必须是具有量性特征的名词或动词。"XP"转喻与之相关的整体和部分,具有转喻性,符合语言经济原则。仿拟构式"XP猛于虎"的构式义是:主观评判"XP"的某属性具有极性程度义。"XP猛于虎"通过主观评价"XP"的属性特征,实现了语言的语篇元功能。源型构式的高频使用、意象图式在语言的投射以及语言模因的移植作用下,仿拟构式"XP猛于虎"形成。     

基于有限差分的化学剂平面运移规律数值模拟

在化学驱中，各种化学剂在地层中的浓度对于驱油是极为关键的，理想的情况是合理设计化学剂注入参数（注 入浓度、注入量和注入速度），使得地层各处化学剂的浓度接近实验室设计的最佳浓度，从而驱油效率最高。化学剂在 地层中除正常的对流外，还会发生扩散和吸咐，而平面渗流中，各处渗流速度的不同，使得化学剂在平面的浓度分布比 一维情况复杂得多。依据有限差分法和雅可比迭代方法，根据达西渗流定律确定平面渗流速度场和压力场分布，再根 据已求得的速度场结合化学剂运移的对流弥散方程，求解得到了化学剂的浓度场。数值模拟结果给出了不同时刻化 学剂在地层中的浓度分布，并针对不同的运移滞后系数、弥散系数和化学剂注入量，分析了这些参数对于化学剂分布 的影响。     

轨道状态粗调机的研制与应用

针对复杂地质情况下深基坑开挖施工特点，通过模型建立，利用有限元进行对比分析，数据验算，科学论证，对基坑的支护方案进行比选，在确保深基坑施工及周边运营线安全的前提下，同时在保证工期、经济效益方面均获得好的效果。     

知识经济时代对大学生的素质要求

21世纪是知识经济时代 ,信息化社会对大学生的素质提出了新的要求和标准。为了适应时代的发展 ,成为新世纪的优秀人才 ,大学生必须提高自己的整体素质     

Toward a discourse shift in social gerontology: From successful aging to harmonious aging

Successful aging, though controversial, is used as an overarching conceptual framework in social gerontology. In this theory critique, the discourse of successful aging is identified as problematic with respect to four dimensions. First, successful aging is ageist in nature, and it produces a disharmony between body and mind. Second, successful aging, with the emphasis on quantifiable activities driven by the “busy ethic,” overlooks the deeper concern of quality experience. Third, the capitalist and consumerist components of successful aging are under-addressed. Fourth, successful aging is a discourse developed upon Western (specifically American) values and thus may not readily apply to other cultures.Harmonious aging, as proposed, is inspired by the Yin–Yang philosophy. Harmony refers to the balance based on differences instead of uniformity. This new discourse aims to recognize the challenges and opportunities of old age itself, ease the tension between activity and disengagement theories, heal the integrity of body and mind, and emphasize the interdependent nature of human beings. The call for the discourse shift attempts to promote intellectual exploration of what constitutes a good old age and to capture more cross-cultural diversities in the context of global aging. This theoretical endeavor is important to change the status quo of gerontology as being “data rich but theory poor,” and to contribute to cross-cultural gerontological research, education and communication.     

Analysis of hypoglycemic events using negative binomial models

Negative binomial regression is a standard model to analyze hypoglycemic events in diabetes clinical trials. Adjusting for baseline covariates could potentially increase the estimation efficiency of negative binomial regression. However, adjusting for covariates raises concerns about model misspecification, in which the negative binomial regression is not robust because of its requirement for strong model assumptions. In some literature, it was suggested to correct the standard error of the maximum likelihood estimator through introducing overdispersion, which can be estimated by the Deviance or Pearson Chi‐square. We proposed to conduct the negative binomial regression using Sandwich estimation to calculate the covariance matrix of the parameter estimates together with Pearson overdispersion correction (denoted by NBSP). In this research, we compared several commonly used negative binomial model options with our proposed NBSP. Simulations and real data analyses showed that NBSP is the most robust to model misspecification, and the estimation efficiency will be improved by adjusting for baseline hypoglycemia. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

理工科大学素质教育中的中国民族音乐教育

艺术素质教育在古往今来的教育中都承担着重要的角色。中国民族音乐作为集艺术性与民族性为一体的音乐艺术形式,在世界音乐艺术领域占有重要的地位。通过不同的艺术教育途径,发扬和传承中国民族音乐,让更多的理工科大学生了解和热爱中国民族音乐,提高自身音乐修养,最终达到专业与艺术的完美融合。     

略论中专共青团的学生政治思想政治工作

中专共青团既要把握青年学生思想活跃,求实、参与、求新意识强烈的积极性,更要注意青年学生政治意识淡漠、人生观价值观错位、法制纪律意识淡薄、低级趣味较严重等消极性,切实帮助青年学生扬长避短。必须加强以团为核心,包括学联、学生会在内的工作体系建设,运用多样工作方法,突出阵地、活动与典型教育,努力实现工作创新。