现阶段我国小城镇建设发展初探

小城镇的发展策略牵动着中国的工业化和现代化进程,它是推动我国城市化发展的重要途径和突破口,其发展的态势对农村的经济社会产生重要影响。小城镇发展和新农村建设的实质在于统筹城乡发展,推进城乡一体化,从根本上解决制约我国社会经济持续发展的"三农"问题。根据"十一五"发展规划,小城镇发展应遵循以下对策:第一,加强小城镇建设的领导;第二,科学规划,合理设计,加强城镇基础设施建设;第三,以狠抓硬件为重点,完善功能,加强小城镇建设创造良好的发展条件;第四,农村小城镇建设必须建立多元化的投融资机制;第五,调整优化产业结构,确立有特色的主导产业;第六,加强培训,提高劳动者的职业技能。     

化学工程领域工程硕士培养浅见

随着我国国民经济的迅速发展,国际竞争日趋激烈,我国国有大中型企业迫切需要大批责任感强、具有创新意识和研究开发能力的高层次人才。社会、经济和科技的发展,必然要求对工科研究生教育和学位制度进行改革。我国研究生教育和学位教育的总目标是:立足国内培养高层次人才,建立一个适应国家经济建设和社会发展,具有中国特色的研究生教育和学位制度。因此设置工程硕士     

论传教士对近代青海的认知

近代传教士有关青海地区的调查资料,不仅详尽实录了青海的地势、山川、民族、语言等内容,而且也记述了基督教在青海地区传教的历史和教会活动的情况,从中可以窥知近代传教士在青海地区传教的策略或方针.     

对苏联民族政策实践效果的反思——读萨尼教授(Ronald G.Suny)的《历史的报复:民族主义、革命和苏联的崩溃》

苏联解体两年后,美国密执安大学的萨尼教授(Ronald G.Suny)出版了<历史的报复:民族主义、革命和苏联的崩溃>(The Revenge of the Past:Nationalism,Revolution,and the Collapse of the Soviet Union,Stanford Universitv Press,1993).在这本书中,这位美国学者从民族主义的角度剖析苏联解体的原因,对苏联的民族理论、民族制度进行了系统的分析,讨论了在苏联解体过程中暴露出来的各种问题,并试图把民族问题的宏观理论和具体政策实践效果结合起来,反思苏联处理少数民族问题的理论思路和社会实践能够对人们理解和认识人类社会的"民族"现象提供哪些重要的启示,该书是一本不可多得的参考文献.本文原刊载于<领导者>(香港)2010年8月刊和10月刊,本刊转载得到授权.     

公共财政对就业经费投入比较研究(上)

工作是人们生活的核心,也是经济发展和社会和谐稳定的基石。为了有效地治理失业、促进就业,主要市场经济国家实施了一系列有利于促进就业的财政政     

New bounds for locally irregular chromatic index of bipartite and subcubic graphs

A graph is locally irregular if the neighbors of every vertex v have degrees distinct from the degree of v. A locally irregular edge-coloring of a graph G is an (improper) edge-coloring such that the graph induced on the edges of any color class is locally irregular. It is conjectured that three colors suffice for a locally irregular edge-coloring. In the paper, we develop a method using which we prove four colors are enough for a locally irregular edge-coloring of any subcubic graph admiting such a coloring. We believe that our method can be further extended to prove the tight bound of three colors for such graphs. Furthermore, using a combination of existing results, we present an improvement of the bounds for bipartite graphs and general graphs, setting the best upper bounds to 7 and 220, respectively.     

Divorce Chinese Style

This study investigated divorce during China's social and economic transformation period from 1970 to 2012. Specifically, the study examined the trend development of divorce and demonstrated how marriage formation type and individual socioeconomic characteristics were associated with the likelihood of divorce across time. Event‐history analysis was applied to longitudinal data from the China Family Panel Studies (2010–2012 waves). The results showed a threefold increase in divorce from the pre‐1990s to the 1990s. Surprisingly, the trend shifted to a plateau toward the 2000s. When cohabitation was in its rapidly diffusing stage in the 1990s, individuals who cohabited prior to marriage had a substantially higher likelihood of divorce. As cohabitation became increasingly common in the 2000s, its effect on divorce weakened. The role of socioeconomic characteristics in divorce also varied across time. This study enriches the knowledge of family dynamics in contemporary Chinese society.     

Participatory Art as a Social Practice of Commoning to Reinvent the Right to the City

The right to the city is a concept that helps rethink spatial–social dynamics, which has recently reinvigorated the field of organization studies. Following Lefebvre and considering the failure of both the market and the state, other scholars pinpoint the need to rethink social–spatial and geographical–historical relations. They do so by theorizing the city as a host for urban commons. Collective and non-commodified, these spatial–social experiences need to be constantly reproduced and preserved through commoning practices in the struggle against spatial injustice. A case study shows that a civil society organization (CSO) uses participatory art to (re)produce urban commons at the level of a local community and to redress partially spatial injustice. We theorize participatory art-making as a social practice of commoning, i.e., a process of organizing for the commons—collective art-based activities to serve a community—and of the common—to (re)produce a community while performing them. Such commoning practices are not only about sharing urban resources but also about using and experiencing differently urban spaces. By making participatory artworks in public spaces and co-designing street furniture with residents of poor areas, TDA helps to better cope with the tensions between residents and local authorities and between amateurs and professional artists. By negotiating the long-term implementation of these creative artworks in the public space with public authorities, TDA has fostered the empowerment of inhabitants as they have experienced citizens’ reappropriation of some public spaces in Marseille.     

当异质性冲击成为历史——对海外中国现代文学研究的再认识

20世纪80年代以来,汉学曾对国内的现代文学研究产生了极大影响,但随着国际学术交流日益便捷和频繁,汉学的异质性力量已经衰减,有必要在学术逻辑的层面上对其进行客观检视.海外中国现代文学研究的兴起,是汉学自身发展的产物,而它在国内引发的学术焦虑.则与20世纪末中国的文化反思和学术转型密切相关.因此,尽管在今天看来,汉学界对中国现代文学的研究有追随西方学术热点、受制流行理论之嫌,但它对中国现代文学研究领域的拓展仍显示了活跃的学术创造力,而且它与国内现代文学学科发展的关系,已成为我们面对的学术新传统的一部分.     

对我国两个著名的数理逻辑系统的评析——为建构我国的数理辩证逻辑系统献言

从"数理辩证逻辑的对象问题"、"数理辩证逻辑与经典数理逻辑的关系问题"、"数理辩证逻辑的常项问题"三个方面来评析,赵总宽教授的<数理辩证逻辑导论>一书建构的逻辑系统更宜称为非经典逻辑中的扩展逻辑.以桂起权教授等著的<次协调逻辑与人工智能>一书为样本,对次(弗)协调逻辑系统进行评析的结果表明,该系统的根本缺陷在于混淆了"逻辑矛盾"、"谈判矛盾"、"辩证矛盾"三个不同的概念,从而对不矛盾律、司脱克规则的否定也是不当的.