研究性学习与素质教育的耦合与互动发微

研究性学习与素质教育的基本要义是大体相同的 ,都强调面向全体学生 ,强调学生的自主性与主体性。研究性学习蕴含着素质教育的内涵与理念。研究性学习与素质教育既有耦合性 ,又互相促进 ,相得益彰。研究性学习是实施素质教育的途径与方法 ,而素质教育则是研究性学习的基础与前提。因此 ,开展素质教育可借助研究性学习 ,而实施研究性学习则可依托素质教育。     

滨湖园林旅游风景区小城镇规划初探——结合巢湖市中庙镇总体规划实例

滨湖旅游风景区的小城镇不是一般意义上的小城镇 ,其规划设计必须发掘地区的历史文脉和文化特色 ,在自然生态和人文生态上做深而精的研究 ,构筑旅游的特色 ;同时 ,要复兴山水文化城镇的理想模式 ,提高人居环境品质 ,保证规划有长远发展的弹性 ,加强观念、制度和文化设施的建设 ,整体探索此类小城镇开发建设的规划设计方法     

论文化常识在翻译中的作用

虽然译者不能仅凭词典中的释义来确定具体一篇文章中某词的准切意义 ,但是它对译者理解原文仍然有参考的作用。在作翻译工作时 ,不仅要深刻 ,准确理解原文含义 ,还要摆脱原文的束缚 ,然后尽可能在译入语中找到对等词来表达。本文通过对Government一词在不同语境中表达不同所指意义的分析 ,说明了翻译工作的成败 ,不仅依赖于英文功底深厚 ,很大程度上还取决于译者对英语国家及译入语国家文化常识的了解程度。     

The effect of the sex composition of jobs on starting wages in an organization: Findings from the NLSY

We show that individuals in a job with a higher percentage of females earn lower starting wages with an employing organization. This holds true with controls for individuals’ human capital, job demands for skill or difficult working conditions, and detailed industry. We use a measure of sex composition that applies to detailed jobs: cells in a three-digit census occupation by three-digit census industry matrix. We use pooled panel data from the 19791987 waves of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. The unit of analysis is the spell-the time in which a person worked for one organization. The dependent variable is the first wage in the spell. We use models with fixed-effects to control for unmeasured, unchanging individual characteristics; we also show results from OLS and weighted models for comparison. The negative effect on wages of the percentage female in one’s job is robust across procedures for black women, white women, and white men. For black men the sign is always negative but the coefficient is often nonsignificant.     

INFLUENCE DIAGNOSTICS IN PROPER DISPERSION MODELS

This paper discusses the application of influence diagnostic methods in univariate proper dispersion models. This class includes, in particular, continuous generalized linear models as well as other subclasses of continuous regression models. We emphasize the study of the local influence on the likelihood displacement and predictions from the models. Some of the diagnostics are illustrated by an example on directional data.     

外来文化对早期土家族的影响—来凤仙佛寺摩崖造像的考证

湖北来凤仙佛寺摩崖造像始于何时,一曰东晋,一曰五代,均以残碑“文字”为证而得出结论。笔者经过实地考察,主要从造像的题材、样式与中原、四川等地区佛教造像流布情况的分析比较中,得出与前两说不相同的结论,并就此阐明了仙佛寺的文化意义。     

Youth Society in Early Modern France: A Literary and Social Historical Analysis of the World of Secondary Schoolchildren

This study examines the youth society which was created in the lycées and collèges of France in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Using literary and social-historical records the personal and social experiences of youth in this milieu are delineated. A literary ethnography is constructed that presents a composite portrait of these actors'lives and society. In addition to certain beliefs, practices, and rules, authoritarian/coercive relations and hierarchical social structures are found to characterize this youth society. Attention is directed to the importance of explaining the emergence of this historical instance of a youth society within an elite school system in a way which identifies important structural processes operating in this setting and the larger societal context.     

Analysis of Uncertainties in Interactive Probabilistic Safety Analysis (PSA) Models

Probabilistic safety analysis (PSA) has been used in nuclear, chemical, petrochemical, and several other industries. The probability and/or frequency results of most PSAs are based on average component unavailabilities during the mission of interest. While these average results are useful, they provide no indication of the significance of the facility's current status when one or more components are known to be out of service. Recently, several interactive computational models have been developed for nuclear power plants to allow the user to specify the plant's status at a particular time (i.e., to specify equipment known to be out of service) and then to receive updated PSA information. As with conventional PSA results, there are uncertainties associated with the numerical updated results. These uncertainties stem from a number of sources, including parameter uncertainty (uncertainty in equipment failure rates and human error probabilities). This paper presents an analysis of the impact of parameter uncertainty on updated PSA results.