新农村建设中的法文化建构

农村法文化是以农村社会生产方式为基础，以农民为主体，以农村社区为立场而构造的法律观念、意识、知识的结合。农村法文化是农村人口文化素质、价值观、人际交往、生活方式的反映，是我国社会主义新农村建设战略的重要组成部分。以文化利益、文化驱动与文化和谐作为我国农村法文化渐进的理论根基，以公共产品、成本效益分析及经济绩效等经济学理论作为我国农村法文化解析的理论视角，建构政府、社区与农民三元主体共同参与的农村法文化供给机制是我国社会主义新农村建设中农村法文化推进的必由之路。     

流体流法分析图像/话音综合性能的解析解

图像/话音统计复用是用于宽带综合业务数字网的异步转移模式(ATM)的一个重要课题.讨论了用流体流法获得的统计复用排队方程的求解.采用二维变换法求出了特征矩阵所对应的特征根和特征向量的解析解,接着导出了排队的幸存函数和其它统计特征参数.文中的分析得到了数值计算法并被计算机模拟所证实.     

The social consequences of transformation in Slovakia

This article provides basic information about the transformation process in Slovakia from 1989 to 1994. Presented are some of the major results of the SOCO survey and selected important social topics are analyzed. Sociological information about income, property, consumption, and expenditures of Slovak households is given, and the economic activities of Slovak households and peoples’ attitudes to the transformation process are discussed. The article also addresses who are the winners and losers of the transition in the context of rising poverty and changes in social policy.     

不同方法制备鸡传染性支气管炎病毒血凝抗原的研究

本文对传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)澳大利亚T株、M_(41)株、K_(9301)株、K_(9302)株、K_(9401)株、H_(52)株,经不同浓度的胰酶和家兔A型魏氏梭菌培养液处理,对其血凝特性进行了系统的研究。结果表明IBV供试毒株经1. 5％胰酶处理后,能凝集鸡的红细胞,不同毒株对鸡红细胞的血凝价有差异,但均能被其特异性的抗血清所抑制,而不能被抗新城疫病毒、减蛋综合症病毒及禽流感病毒的阳性血清所抑制。处理后的IBV抗原对鸡红细胞的血凝以37℃、0. 1M pH5.9一8.4 PBS液(含1—2％NaCl)为宜,对稀释液种类无严格要求。家兔A型魏氏梭菌培养液处理抗原与胰酶处理抗原比较,结果其血凝滴度较胰酶处理抗原明显偏低。浓缩抗原与未浓缩抗原无显著差异。     

激光参数综合测量研究

本文研究了激光参数综合测量的方法。实现了单机对小功率连续激光器输出功率P_(out)、稳定性P_w、光斑功率密度σ、横向模式TEM、光束半径r、光束发散角θ等参数的综合测量。按本设计方案研制的激光参数测量仪,还可用于其他光学测量研究。通过研究较成功地解决了激光参数测量中,光谱响应补偿、时漂、温漂和背景噪声扣除等几个关键问题,使功率测量分辨率达10~(-10)W,稳定度优于0.4％。     

黄化型大麦的系列研究 Ⅲ南黄大麦生长发育的调查

本文系统地报道了南黄大麦与原品种早熟3号在生育期、植株高度、叶片长宽、分蘖数以及穗部性状等方面的比较.指出南黄大麦除出土时间,倒二叶的长宽与早熟3号基本一致,剑叶长宽略大于早熟3号外,其余性状差异显著.植株矮小,生长发育缓慢,这与黄化型大麦叶色浅,叶绿体的片层结构不发达,光合机能弱,光合产物少有关.     

The interpretation of maximum-likelihood estimation

Maximum-likelihood estimation is interpreted as a procedure for generating approximate pivotal quantities, that is, functions u(X;θ) of the data X and parameter θ that have distributions not involving θ. Further, these pivotals should be efficient in the sense of reproducing approximately the likelihood function of θ based on X, and they should be approximately linear in θ. To this end the effect of replacing θ by a parameter ϕ = ϕ(θ) is examined. The relationship of maximum-likelihood estimation interpreted in this way to conditional inference is discussed. Examples illustrating this use of maximum-likelihood estimation on small samples are given.     

Women in Religion: A Sociological Perspective*

Religious ministry, theology, and even the study of religion in history and sociology have been done for so long from a male point of view that the burgeoning activity and reflection of women scholars and activists are not yet researched or deliberated when male scholars define the parameters for interpretation and name the problems as they perceive them. Current scholarship is sadly lacking in its address of modern problems in religious perspective, especially as attempts are made to understand the new pressures on population and institutions.     

Clive's Kids: An Employment Scheme for Unemployable Youth

In eighteen months, one man with a second-hand utility, two worn lawn mowers, community and employer support, resulted in over sixty-eight ‘unemployable’ youth entering the workforce on a permanent basis. Clive's program is unique to Australia. (It was considered that anonymity should be maintained because adverse publicity resulted in youth programs in the area being closely scrutinized regarding participants ‘working’ and earning money.—Ed.)