西部经济发展的生态学模式构建

面对世界经济绿化与软化发展趋势等四大背景,西部经济发展必须立足于生态学视野,实现以绿色产业为支柱、以知识经济为核心、以制度创新为突破口、以观念转变为动力,形成推动西部经济发展的生态学模式。     

九品中正制度再评价

九品中正制作为中国古代人才选拔制度发展的一个阶段 ,是察举制过渡到科举制的一个必经环节。它的发展演变来自两个方面的影响 ,一方面是为纠正察举制主观性太强的弊端而日益客观化的结果 ,另一方面 ,也是与当时各级官学和开馆授徒的私学全面衰落 ,而士族家学却一枝独秀状况相适应的。九品中正制在特定时期是起到了选拔优秀人才的作用的。     

经济学理性主义传统的当代流变

经济学的传统是以理性主义作为传统的,本文通过介绍经济学的发展,以一股新的理性主义、历史主义、系统思维或非理性主义的潮流,冲击主流经济学的理性主义传统,对经济学理论反思的同时,并对经济学的未来进行方法论的解读。     

对跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷理论的几点思考

19世纪后期,马克思恩格斯根据对俄国农村公社制度及俄国进入社会主义的道路问题进行深入的研究后提出了跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷的理论。我国学术界和理论界在讨论马克思主义的“跨越论”中,曾有人提出苏联和中国是“跨越论”的例证。我们认为,马克思主义关于跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷的理论是有着客观条件的,持“跨越论”观点的理论依据是不充分的。实际上,无论苏联还是中国都没有实现真正意义上的跨越。     

内陆外向型城市建设的障碍因素集层次结构分析模型

本文以西安内陆外向型城市建设为例，运用系统工程的基本思想、网络理论及综合评价技术，构建了内陆外向型城市建设的障碍因素集层次结构分析模型，找到了西安内陆外向型城市建设的主要和次要障碍因素集，提出了在目前和今后较长的一段时间内，西安内陆外向型城市建设的主要任务是大力发展第三产业。本模型方法对其它地区的内陆外向型城市建设及复杂的社会经济系统障碍因素定量分析研究也有较好的参考价值     

仔猪水肿病菌苗制备及免疫效力的测定

用致仔猪水肿病的溶血性大肠杆菌制备氢氧化铝苗、蜂胶苗、油佐剂苗和超声波灭活苗,分别以0.1mL、0.2mL剂量免疫小白鼠,在免疫后24d用强毒株培养液攻击,结果显示:0.1mL氢氧化铝苗、0.2mL 蜂胶苗可使小白鼠获得100％的保护。0.1mL超声波灭活苗可使小白鼠获得80％的保护。用不同菌液免疫家兔,在免疫后21d、27d采血测其凝集抗体效价,21d、27d皆以油佐剂苗效价最高,达1:32、1:64,其次为蜂胶苗,为1:32(++)、1:32(++++)。     

Family roles and female mortality differentials across cultures: an inquiry of cultural adaptation in industrialization

The relationship between family support systems and female mortality in Chinese and American cultures is studied using 1980 official data from Taiwan and the United States. The differences in female mortality by marital status support the hypotheses that Chinese families provide greater support for older than younger females, and that the emphasis on filial piety in Chinese society provides more support for the elderly by Chinese than American children.     

How bad can a voting location be

Two questions concerning the location of a single facility by a voting process are investigated for transportation networks:

- What is the maximum number of customers located on the network preferring some rival point over a voting solution?

- How does the average distance of the customers to the facility increase when a voting location instead of a Weber location is chosen for the facility?

Complete answers are given for general networks and for certain planar networks, viz., the so-called generalized cacti.     

A survey of the family planning work done in Dongguan County

The total fertility rate of women of childbearing age of Dongguan County in China has been decreasing gradually from 5.9 during the period following the liberation in 1949 to 2.05 in 1982. In order to encourage young couples to implement the policy of family planning consciously, the people's government of Dongguan county decided in July 1980 that all cadres and employees in county towns who received 1-child certificates would be exempted from house rent of 45 square meters from the time they get their certificates and would be allocated a living space of a 2-children family until their children reached age 16. It also stipulated that every couple could enjoy 1 month's holiday every year for 3 years and during the holiday, their salary, bonus and rate of attendance would not be affected. Because women bear less children today, they are relieved from heavy household chores and become the main working force in collective production. As a result, the development of town-run enterprises was stimulated and the total industrial output value of these enterprises increased. The average monthly salary of each female worker is about 100 yuan. In 1984, the average income per capita of the country rose to 649.2 yuan. The implementation of family planning work has eased the tension in the education field. Previously, because of the large number of school-age children in rural areas, teachers had to teach 2 classes. In the past 4 years, great emphasis was laid on intellectual investment. During this period, 2351 schools were built and several fundraising projects were implemented. Since 1981, more than 200 new running water projects were built, and new public services have been developed, including old age homes.