全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17323篇 |
免费 | 498篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 2220篇 |
民族学 | 111篇 |
人才学 | 3篇 |
人口学 | 1512篇 |
丛书文集 | 169篇 |
理论方法论 | 1666篇 |
综合类 | 730篇 |
社会学 | 9182篇 |
统计学 | 2243篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 94篇 |
2022年 | 74篇 |
2021年 | 137篇 |
2020年 | 262篇 |
2019年 | 336篇 |
2018年 | 418篇 |
2017年 | 606篇 |
2016年 | 448篇 |
2015年 | 344篇 |
2014年 | 405篇 |
2013年 | 2763篇 |
2012年 | 626篇 |
2011年 | 618篇 |
2010年 | 515篇 |
2009年 | 438篇 |
2008年 | 521篇 |
2007年 | 577篇 |
2006年 | 537篇 |
2005年 | 489篇 |
2004年 | 399篇 |
2003年 | 367篇 |
2002年 | 371篇 |
2001年 | 432篇 |
2000年 | 360篇 |
1999年 | 355篇 |
1998年 | 277篇 |
1997年 | 236篇 |
1996年 | 228篇 |
1995年 | 236篇 |
1994年 | 223篇 |
1993年 | 218篇 |
1992年 | 255篇 |
1991年 | 245篇 |
1990年 | 237篇 |
1989年 | 204篇 |
1988年 | 207篇 |
1987年 | 227篇 |
1986年 | 189篇 |
1985年 | 199篇 |
1984年 | 208篇 |
1983年 | 202篇 |
1982年 | 195篇 |
1981年 | 157篇 |
1980年 | 149篇 |
1979年 | 164篇 |
1978年 | 136篇 |
1977年 | 95篇 |
1976年 | 118篇 |
1975年 | 132篇 |
1974年 | 114篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
341.
Anthony B. L. Cheung 《Public Organization Review》2006,6(3):221-236
This article examines the degree of autonomy of Hong Kong’s Airport Authority (AA). Traditionally, airport management in Hong Kong was the responsibility of the government’s Civil Aviation Department. The AA was established in 1995 to manage the new international airport at Chek Lap Kok which opened in 1998. It was expected to run as a commercial enterprise but, because of its strategic importance, there was concern that it should not become an independent empire detached from government control. As a hybrid type of organization, the AA has moved steadily towards full commercialization. The government has also put its privatization on the agenda. Its transformation may have some implications for the redefinition of the future autonomy boundaries of public corporations in Hong Kong.
相似文献
相似文献
342.
Empirical research on strategic alliances has been limited because previous studies examined alliance outcomes, and the factors associated with them, from a single partner in a manufacturing alliance. Furthermore, many of these studies have been done from a transaction cost perspective and researchers have inferred opportunistic behavior, rather than directly measuring it and observing its actual relationship with alliance performance. Building on previous transaction cost theory and research, this study seeks to address these gaps by analyzing factors associated with both opportunistic behavior and alliance performance within a major service sector, namely the US healthcare industry. After controlling for asset specificity and alliance age, we found that partner trustworthiness and contractual safeguards were negatively related to opportunistic behavior. Furthermore, opportunistic behavior was negatively related to alliance performance, as hypothesized. Interestingly, mutual equity investments were found to be unrelated to opportunistic behavior, counter to transaction‐cost logic. These findings refine and extend the transaction‐cost economics perspective regarding our understanding of strategic alliance behavior and outcomes, and offer executives in service‐based industries some practical ideas for assuring favorable strategic alliance outcomes. 相似文献
343.
The proximity concept is used in many different ways in the literature. These dimensions of proximity are, however, defined and measured in many different (sometimes even contradictory) ways, show large amounts of overlap, and often are under‐ or over‐specified. The goal of this paper is to specify the different dimensions of proximity relevant in inter‐organizational collaboration more precisely and to provide definitions of these dimensions. The research presented contributes to reducing the ambiguity of the proximity concept as used in the literature. Based on the above, the following research question is addressed in this paper: ‘Which dimensions of proximity are relevant in inter‐organizational collaboration and how are they defined?’ A systematic literature review is presented in order to disentangle the dimensions of the proximity concept. Based on this literature review, three dimensions of proximity relevant in inter‐organizational collaboration are distinguished: geographical proximity, organizational proximity and technological proximity. Examples (case studies) from the literature are used to illustrate the current conceptual ambiguity as well as to clarify how the proposed dimensions of proximity reduce this conceptual ambiguity. 相似文献
344.
345.
Toward Improved Communication about Wildland Fire: Mental Models Research to Identify Information Needs for Natural Resource Management 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The management of natural- and human-induced wildland fires is an intricate process that must balance two considerations: that of fire as a necessary natural disturbance and that of the risks that fire poses. Reconciling tradeoffs between these risks and benefits is contingent upon informed, directed, and two-way communication between wildland fire managers and stakeholders. In an effort to aid with the design of such a communication effort, this study used mental models research to determine the unique wildland fire information and decision-making needs of stakeholders living at the wildland-urban interface of a fire-prone area. While the analysis revealed many similarities in how stakeholders conceptualized the risks and benefits of wildland fire, many misconceptions and important gaps in understanding on the part of both expert and nonexpert respondents were identified. 相似文献
346.
Matthew L. Cookman Jeffrey N. Weatherly 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》2016,32(2):499-509
Previous research has shown that there are a number of risk factors for disordered and problem gambling, including an individual’s ethnicity and age. Endorsing gambling as an escape has also been shown to contribute to and maintain disordered gambling. The present study examined potential interactions between ethnicity and age as they relate to disordered gambling, as well as if ethnicity and age would be predictors of endorsing gambling as an escape. Three hundred fifteen adults from the United States completed measures relating to gambling. Participants were grouped into ethnic categories of Caucasian and non-Caucasian, and age groups of 18–25, 26–35, 36–55, and 56 years old and above. Non-Caucasians reported more gambling problems than Caucasians. A significant interaction was found between ethnicity and age for 36–55 year olds. Overall, participants were more likely to gamble for positive than negative reinforcement. However, only gambling as an escape was a significant predictor of disordered gambling. Implications and limitations are discussed with the thought that these results are informative to practitioners treating disordered gambling. 相似文献
347.
Tatiene C. Souza Tarciana L. Pereira Francisco Cribari-Neto Verônica M. C. Lima 《统计学通讯:模拟与计算》2016,45(2):625-642
We consider testing inference in inflated beta regressions subject to model misspecification. In particular, quasi-z tests based on sandwich covariance matrix estimators are described and their finite sample behavior is investigated via Monte Carlo simulations. The numerical evidence shows that quasi-z testing inference can be considerably more accurate than inference made through the usual z tests, especially when there is model misspecification. Interval estimation is also considered. We also present an empirical application that uses real (not simulated) data. 相似文献
348.
349.
Julia L. Carboni 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2016,27(4):1781-1808
Social service contracting to nongovernmental organizations is popular form of privatization across the world. Although nonprofits are preferable social service providers for legal and normative reasons, governments in the United States increasingly rely on for-profit organizations to deliver social services. This trend warrants further exploration about whether nonprofits or for-profits perform according to theoretical expectations when they exist in the same market. This study employs qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) to examine how sector-public, nonprofit, and for-profit-combines with structural variables to produce acceptable contract performance in juvenile justice programs. QCA is a discovery-oriented research tool that determines whether combinations of variables within cases produce a specific outcome and whether those combinations are consistent across cases. I find sector is not a necessary or sufficient predictor of acceptable performance on its own. Rather it combines with market factors to lead to acceptable contract performance. Combinations vary by sector, indicating that sectors behave differently in similar circumstances. The primary theoretical contribution of this paper is to provide a nuanced account of contract performance in mixed sector markets. 相似文献
350.
The Palgrave International Handbook of Healthcare Policy and Governance Edited by Ellen Kuhlmann,Robert H. Blank,Ivy Lynn Bourgeault and Claus Wendt Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. ISBN 978-1-137-38492-8; £149.00 (hbk) 下载免费PDF全文
Martin Powell 《Social Policy & Administration》2016,50(5):618-620