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21.
S Zimmerman R Connolly JL Zlotnik M Bern-Klug LW Cohen 《Journal of gerontological social work》2012,55(5):444-461
Meeting psychosocial needs of nursing home residents is increasingly regarded as a critical component of care, and the nationally-mandated nursing home care screening instrument- the Minimum Data Set (MDS) 3.0-was modified and implemented in 2010 to promote better assessment of psychosocial needs and health. Recognizing the importance of psychosocial well-being among nursing home residents, and the promise of MDS 3.0 for improving psychosocial care, this article reports recommendations derived from a conference of stakeholders representing diverse disciplines and organizations regarding next steps following MDS 3.0 screening. Results relate to seven areas of psychosocial care and address cross-cutting recommendations to improve psychosocial care. 相似文献
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Sanders S Bern-Klug M Specht J Mobily PR Bossen A 《Journal of gerontological social work》2012,55(3):262-281
Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common and stigmatizing problem faced by long-term care (LTC) residents. It is typically addressed by medical professionals, with social work rarely involved. The purpose of this article is to illustrate how social workers can address the psychosocial implications of UI while working with residents and their family members as part of an interdisciplinary team. Using a case example and the NASW objectives for LTC, recommendations on how the role of the LTC social workers can be expanded to better address both the needs of residents, families, and the larger LTC system are provided. 相似文献
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Mercedes Gracia-Diez 《商业与经济统计学杂志》2013,31(2):237-243
This article estimates how demographic changes in the composition of the labor force affect the unemployment rate in the United States. In addition to the effect from changes in the weights of the individual groups composing the total, the impact of compositional changes on the individual unemployment rates is estimated by using a dummy-variables model and incorporated into the estimate on the overall unemployment rate. The results suggest that the incorporation of the latter effect is significant. Indedd, the estimates presented in this article are almost twice as high as those provided by the fixed-weight method used in previous studies. 相似文献
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Mercedes López Sáez 《Revista de Psicología Social》2013,28(2):189-200
ResumenEl objetivo de esta investigación era explorar, en grupos extremos en tipicidad de género, los niveles medio y subordinado sobre los que, según la Teoría de la Categorización del Yo de Turner y col., se construye el autoconcepto. Se han tomado dos grupos de sujetos: aquellos que establecen su identidad de género según los patrones típicos culturales (mujeres femeninas y hombres masculinos) y aquellos que la establecen con patrones culturalmente atípicos (mujeres masculinas y hombres femeninos). La hipótesis general de la que partía el trabajo ha sido que no existirían diferencias entre estos dos grupos en el grado de identificación con su endogrupo ni en la valoración de él, sino en la representación que tienen de la dicotomía hombre-mujer. Mediante un diseño factorial 2 x 2 (tipo de identidad: típica o atípica y sexo) se han analizado las siguientes variables dependientes: estereotipia de género, homogeneidad del endogrupo y del exogrupo, evaluación del endogrupo y del exogrupo, semejanza al endogrupo y al exogrupo. Los resultados confirman la hipótesis general. Se han encontrado diferencias entre los grupos con identidad típica y atípica sólo en estereotipia de género y en homogeneidad del endogrupo y del exogrupo. También se ha encontrado que existe relación entre estas tres variables. 相似文献
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Albiol-Sánchez Judit Diaz-Serrano Luis Teruel Mercedes 《Social indicators research》2021,153(3):957-977
Social Indicators Research - Some studies using either objective or subjective indicators, find that self-employed individuals are less likely to be or to report being skill-mismatched in... 相似文献
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Enrique De Alba Juan J. Fernández-Durán M. Mercedes Gregorio-Domínguez 《Journal of applied statistics》2006,33(1):89-99
Consider a random sample X1, X2,…, Xn, from a normal population with unknown mean and standard deviation. Only the sample size, mean and range are recorded and it is necessary to estimate the unknown population mean and standard deviation. In this paper the estimation of the mean and standard deviation is made from a Bayesian perspective by using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm to simulate samples from the intractable joint posterior distribution of the mean and standard deviation. The proposed methodology is applied to simulated and real data. The real data refers to the sugar content (oBRIX level) of orange juice produced in different countries. 相似文献
29.
Larry Bumpass Ronald R. Rindfuss James A. Palmore Mercedes Concepcion Byoung Mohk Choi 《Demography》1982,19(2):241-260
This analysis compares the effects of contraceptive use and infant and fetal mortality on the pace offertility in Korea and the Philippines and explores the mediating effects of these intermediate variables on educational differentials in childspacing. For birth intervals initiated in a recent period before a sample survey, second, third and higher-order intervals are examined. Transitions within successive segments of interval exposure (q xvalues) are examined rather than cumulative transitions (1 - l xvalues). This methodological choice is substantively important because breastfeeding should primarily affect early segments of exposure and because it allows empirical examination of the timing of the effects of other variables such as contraceptive use. Further, this choice allows multivariate analysis within the structure of the life-table perspective. The results show substantial differences in patterns between Korea and the Philippines, indicate clearly the effect of each intermediate variable, and illustrate how educational differentials in fertility are affected by contraception and infant and fetal mortality. 相似文献
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In the 1990s, following the earlier example of Chile, pension system reforms were implemented in a number of Latin American and other countries. These reforms focused on introducing models of pension provision that were fully‐funded and privately managed. Although aspects of these reforms have been positive, for many persons covered by these systems retirement income is not adequate. The development of occupational pension plans may offer an alternative, complementary mechanism to help improve pension adequacy. This article discusses different complementary pension plan models and examines the case of the Dominican Republic. It argues that complementary occupational pension plans may be a viable policy option for this developing country. 相似文献