广州市非遗数字化保护的困境与对策研究

广州市现有市级以上非物质文化遗产180余项,其数字化保护方面存在着制度不完善、人才匮乏、技术规则无统一标准等困境,课题组调研后建议从三个方面推动非遗数字化保护:一是制定平台建设、非遗信息采集、传承人知识产权保护、非遗产业化开发等方面的操作制度,推动非遗数字化进程;二是编制科学规划,分阶段实现非遗项目的深度数字化;三是加强与大、中小学合作,尤其是加强与职业类院校合作,推动非遗传承人走进职业院校成立"技能大师工作室",发掘培养潜在传承人,建立专业人才队伍.     

Developmental Latent Patterns of Identification as Mostly Heterosexual Versus Lesbian,Gay, or Bisexual

Scant research exists on the development of mostly heterosexual identity, the largest sexual orientation minority subgroup. We used longitudinal latent class analysis to characterize the patterns of identification with lesbian, gay, bisexual (LGB), or mostly heterosexual identities from ages 12 to 23 in 13,859 youth (57% female) in a U.S. national cohort. Three classes emerged: completely heterosexual (88.2%), mostly heterosexual (9.5%), and LGB (2.4%). LGB class youth generally identified with sexual minority identities by ages 12–17. In contrast, mostly heterosexual class youth identified with sexual minority identities gradually, with steady increases in endorsement starting at the age of 14. Developmental implications of these differential patterns are discussed.     

The reproductive health indices and sex hormone levels in middle-aged and elderly Chinese men

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the age-related recession trajectory of reproductive health indices in middle-aged and elderly Chinese men.

Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Jiashan County, Zhejiang in 2012. Healthy men between 40 and 80 years of age were considered eligible for the study. Physical examination and the sex hormones were measured. The subjects were assessed based on the 5-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) for Erectile Dysfunction (ED), and Aging Males’ Symptoms (AMS) scale for Symptomatic Late-Onset Hypogonadism (SLOH).

Results: TG showed a decrease at age 60 years. Testis volume and TT did not show significant difference among the four age groups; cFT began to decrease at age 50 years and Bio-T decreased faster at age 50 years. SHBG and LH increased faster at age 50 and 70 years, respectively. IIEF5 score decrease faster at age 60 years. AMS scores increased faster at age 70 years. With the increase in age, the symptoms of ED and SLOH became severer.

Conclusion: Different indices on reproductive health of men showed turning points at different ages. At first, androgenic sex hormones decreased faster, and then erectile dysfunction got severer, and the last overall male syndromes declined.     

Culturally responsive teaching in China: instructional strategy and teachers’ attitudes

The aim of this study was to investigate the manner in which teachers facilitate the pedagogical process within a culturally diverse student population. The study focused on two primary schools in China; one located in a more fully developed city in eastern China (Case A), while the other was in a less developed city in rural western China (Case B). This allowed the researchers to compare and analyse the different instructional practices by means of semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. The findings indicate that: the teachers in Case A demonstrated overall affirmative attitudes towards ethnic minority cultures, as well as towards the students belonging to those cultures. However, the teachers also chose not to mention the specific ethnic identities and cultural differences of the students during the course of their instruction in order to ensure equal treatment for everyone. This leads to a kind of ‘cultural blindness’ in the classroom. In Case B, opinions regarding minority cultures were more varied. Compared with the teachers in Case A, more teachers in Case B found minority cultures to be inferior to the dominant Han culture. Some teachers also, counter intuitively, were of the opinion that the minority cultures were even superior. At the instructional level, school leadership developed courses on local culture and ethnicity for the teaching staff. This was done for a variety of reasons. The strongest evidence to support culturally responsive teaching in Case A does not stem from teaching and learning demands but from the necessity to pursue characteristics that make them distinctive from other schools at the same time, Case B’s practice of culturally responsive teaching was strongly supported by the government and UNICEF. Teachers in both schools indicated that they had integrated their knowledge of ethnic minority groups into the subject matter when it was necessary.     

长吉区域一体化的城际轨道交通出行表征

区域一体化进程中,城际轨道交通客流成为城市区域功能联系的重要表征,本研究选取长吉城际动车出行为研究对象,通过对乘客群体问卷访谈式的实证调查,从微观个体的角度分析城际轨道交通所表征的空间一体化。研究发现：（1）在总体的客流属性方面,乘坐动车的人群以高学历白领群体为主,表征了一体化进程中城际轨道交通作为流动空间物质基础的社会极化效应;（2）在到发客流空间分布方面,长春与吉林的中心城区都属于城际出行强度集中区,郊区县市属于客流稀疏区,空间分布的极化效应非常明显,同时相对于前往吉林市的客流来说,更多比例的客流以长春市为目的地：（3）在功能性活动空间交互方面,若固定户籍地考察居住、工作和消费等功能性活动的偏移,更多的乘客属于户籍地在吉林、其余基本活动在长春的情形,说明一体化进程中城际轨道交通客流表征了区域发展的空间不均衡。     

浅谈叶舟诗歌的审美特征

叶舟作为近年来活跃于诗坛的西部诗人,他的诗作所呈现的独特的风格特色被许多批评家所提及,本文试图以叶舟诗歌的创作文本,从宗教性、民俗性、地域性、现代性和语言的速度感等方面分析其诗歌创作的审美特征,以期对其诗歌做一个宏观分析。     

白居易元稹对杜甫理解的差异

白居易和元稹在理解杜甫时存在审视标准上的差异.白居易注重杜甫的现实主义精神和乐府传统,由此推崇杜诗的价值、意义,而忽视其艺术性;元稹注重杜诗新题乐府的新变形式即题与义之间的关系,及其艺术的多样性、丰富性,但不甚注重杜诗的价值追求.     

跨国公司进入中国生产性服务业的动因、空间和模式研究

进入21世纪,资源与环境问题日益困扰着全球经济的发展。在资源和环境的硬约束条件下,发展服务经济是摆脱资源和环境问题的有效途径。就跨国公司而言,同样面临着资源短缺和环境恶化的种种约束。加速进入生产性服务业是跨国公司未来发展的必然选择。在此背景下,近年来跨国公司开始加速进入中国的生产性服务业。本文对跨国公司进入中国生产性服务业的动因、空间和模式进行了研究,提出了跨国公司进入中国生产性服务业的三大动因、二大空间和三种模式。     

体育专业学生对网球选修课认识与评价的调查分析

本研究旨在调查包头师范学院体育专业网球选修课学生对网球课的认识与评价.调查结果表明,学生的认识与动机是积极的,但在课的某些方面还有待改进.本研究试图为我们进一步探索网球选修课的教学改革之路,促进网球教学的最优化提供了可靠依据.     

侗族鼓楼的社会功能和美学内涵

鼓楼是“南侗”地区侗寨的标志性建筑，它造型精美、结构古朴，具有很高的建筑学价值；它还集财富和人文展示、聚会议事、民俗风情以及休闲娱乐等诸多社会功能予一身，对于侗族社会的雏系和进步、侗族文化的传承与发展均不可或缺，有其独特的美学内涵。