Use of Technology in Delivering Career Services Worldwide

The authors review the trends in the use of computers in the delivery and support of career guidance and counseling identified at the symposium International Perspectives on Career Development. The papers presented emphasized that 20th‐century computer‐based systems continue to be used, mainly delivered via the World Wide Web. These systems are enhanced through audio, video, graphics, strategies to provide needs assessment, and support by cybercounselors or expert system design. The papers also revealed a new trend: the use of elegant Web sites to store and search immense libraries of resources needed by professionals and clients and to facilitate communication and collaboration among professionals in cyberspace. Concerns, issues, and resources related to many areas, including the readiness of clients to use computer‐based systems, were also raised; existing sources of guidelines are noted.     

Gender,lineage, and fertility‐related outcomes in Ghana

A growing literature examines the empirical relationship between the joint reproductive preferences of marital partners and reproductive outcomes in Africa. Less explored is how spousal power in decision making may be influenced by lineage type. Using pooled data from Ghana, we investigate how lineage affects gendered reproductive decision outcomes and find some evidence that matrilineal women are more able than nonmatrilineal women to translate their reproductive preferences into action consistent with their goals.     

论袁枚诗歌的民主意识

袁枚生活的乾嘉时期 ,民主意识随着资本主义因素的增长而有所发展 ,袁枚在他的诗歌理论和创作中突出地表现了这种可贵的民主意识。这主要体现在五个方面 :对儒学及其传统的叛逆 ;反对等级特权 ,提倡平等 ,尊重女性 ;批判封建礼教 ,大胆表现男女之情 ;“唯我是适” ,追求精神自由与个性解放 ;“不讳好财” ,“九州添设富民侯”的金钱观念。它们代表着袁枚“性灵”诗歌所独有的思想价值。     

How Welfare Policies Affect Adolescents' School Outcomes: A Synthesis of Evidence From Experimental Studies

Using data from 8 random assignment studies and employing meta‐analytic techniques, this article provides systematic evidence that welfare and work policies targeted at low‐income parents have small adverse effects on some school outcomes among adolescents ages 12 to 18 years at follow‐up. These adverse effects were observed mostly for school performance outcomes and occurred in programs that required mothers to work or participate in employment‐related activities and those that encouraged mothers to work voluntarily. The most pronounced negative effects on school outcomes occurred for the group of adolescents who had a younger sibling, possibly because of the increased home and sibling care responsibilities they assumed as their mothers increased their employment.     

大学生思想品德教育与创新能力培养

对人的个体来说,创新能力是其综合素质的体现,是知识智能因素和非知识智能因素共同作用的结果.良好的思想品德教育有助于人的创新所必须的情感、政治方向、人生态度、意志品质、思维方式方法等的培养.我们必须重视思想品德教育的改革与创新,提高教育效果,发挥其在大学生创新精神、创新能力培养方面的应有作用.     

中国文人音乐的审美特征

文人音乐是中国传统音乐的重要组成部分 ,经过长期的发展 ,形成了独特的审美体验 ,并对中国音乐文化产生了深远的影响。本文拟从文人音乐的审美体验出发 ,对文人音乐的审美特点试做归纳分析     

国际对华反倾销的原因透视及应对策略

近年来,我国在国际上屡屡遭受反倾销调查,对我国的出口业务产生了极大的危害.原因是多方面的,我们应根据不同的原因采取相应的对策.     

细胞因子对运动训练的反应

从细胞因子的产生、作用特点及其对运动训练刺激所产生的生物学反应等方面。阐述了细胞因子对运动训练的反应受许多因素的影响，这一过程及其机制十分复杂．随着研究的深入，许多发现势必促使人们对运动损伤及其康复、运动与健康促进等一系列问题产生新的研究兴趣．     

趣味有争辩--关于审美趣味的本体论阐释

在以精神生产为主导性生产方式的消费文明中,由于趣味问题已经成为一种和人自身再生产关系最为密切的本体论问题,因此它不可能被冷漠地置之度外;生活中单个人的“吃萝卜”还是“吃白菜”是无可厚非的,但那个在深层决定着人们“如何吃”的语法结构本身无疑是需要辩论的;如果说在古典美学中审美趣味的本体内涵主要是一种由想象力带来的心灵解放作用,那么在后现代的精神再生产中,由于它特别地利用了“反对象化”与“反主体化”这种纯粹欲望与审美趣味表层结构上的相似性,彻底解构了审美趣味固有的带有解放性质的本体论内涵,并最终直接威胁到人自身精神再生产的现实可能性,因而对它的剖析与批判也就具有了重要的现实意义。     

论赵开总领四川财赋

赵开是一位出色的理财家,他在南宋初年金军不断大举南下的情况下,总领四川财赋长达十年之久。在不增加地税和户税的情况下,赵开通过改革茶法、盐法、酒法,大大增加了财政收入,保障了四川防区庞大的军需供给。