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91.
Douglas K. Snyder John M. Velasquez Betty L. Clark Adrienne J. Means-Christensen 《Journal of marital and family therapy》1997,23(2):191-201
This study examined parental influence on specific attitudes toward marital and parental roles and nonspecific gender-role attitudes. Respondents included 173 young adults (127 women and 46 men) and their parents. Young adults' scores on the Role Orientation scale of the Marital Statisfaction Inventory and on masculinity and femininity scales from two self-report inventories (the MMPI-2 and the Personal Attributes Questionnarie) were correlated with their parents' scores on a subset of these same measures. Results indicated that (a) marital and parental role attitudes among young adults are strongly related to specific marital role attitudes of their parents but only modestly related (for women) or unrelated (for men) to nonspecific gender-role attitudes of their parents; (b) broader gender-role attitudes of young men are moderately correlated with their father's attitudes but generally uncorrelated with their mother's attitudes regarding gender roles; and (c) the relationship of young women's gender-role attitudes to both maternal and paternal attitudes is generally weaker and more complex than for young men. Clinical implications of these findings for assessment and intervention with distressed couples are discussed. 相似文献
92.
Conditional audit rules are designed to achieve regulatory compliance with fewer inspections than required by random auditing. A regulator places individuals into audit pools that differ in probability of audit or severity of fine and specifies transition rules between pools. Future pool assignment is conditional on current audit results. We conduct an experiment to compare two specific schemes—Harrington's Past-Compliance Targeting and Friesen's Optimal Targeting—against random auditing. We find a production possibility frontier between compliance and minimizing inspections. Optimal targeting generates the lowest inspection rates as predicted, but random auditing the highest compliance. Past-compliance targeting is intermediate. 相似文献
93.
Terry Nichols Clark 《The American Sociologist》2003,34(1-2):17-32
This paper reviews debate in the 1990s over whether, why, and how much class is declining in its impact on politics. One position
is the “null hypothesis” of many at Berkeley and Oxford: the impact of class has not changed. The other position is that “post-industrial
society” is transforming politics and redefining class. To focus, the paper does not seek to inventory themes in abstract,
but stresses core points made by actual proponents in the exchange. Over the decade many issues were resolved; others were
not. Social inequality persists, and inequality of income has risen; but the motor of politics is less clearly jobs. Consumption
and other post-industrial concerns have entered and transformed politics in many countries worldwide. How political parties
have changed their appeals away from “class” is a key issue, as is the drop by about half in the size of the traditional working
class in most Western countries since 1945. From this exchange lessons emerge for conceptualizing and measuring these dynamics
in the future.
He has taught at Columbia, Harvard, Yale, the Sorbonne, UCLA, and the University of Florence. 相似文献
94.
This study examined how Fortune 500 companies used their Web sites to provide philanthropic and crisis communication response following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Results showed that companies tended to use traditional means of communication versus new media tactics to disseminate information related to the disaster. Companies with holdings in Louisiana and Mississippi tended to use slightly more types of information than companies without a substantive presence in those two states. 相似文献
95.
Clark A. Miller 《Sociology Compass》2008,2(6):1896-1919
How do we know things? The question of epistemology – which drives both the sociology and philosophy of science – is also a crucial question for political sociology. Knowledge is essential to even the most basic and foundational of political processes and institutions. In 2000, for example, the transition of power in the US presidential election hung for 36 days on uncertainty over a seemingly simple question of fact: who won the most votes in Florida? A few years later, disputed factual claims about Iraq's possession of weapons of mass destruction unraveled, calling into question key justifications of the US decision to invade Iraq in 2003 and significantly weakening perceived US legitimacy. Yet, surprisingly, sociologists and political scientists know relatively little about how knowledge gets made in political communities, nor how the making of knowledge is tied to other key aspects of political life, such as identity, authority, legitimacy, and accountability. 相似文献
96.
Norman K. Denzin 《Symbolic Interaction》1994,17(4):453-463
97.
David Clark 《The Sociological review》1991,39(4):765-798
This paper makes a contribution to the still relatively undeveloped literature on the sociology of counselling, using a detailed case study of one organisation. Styles of intervention are explored in the work of the National Marriage Guidance Council/Relate. The paper rejects a simple linear development model based on transitions from ‘guidance’, to ‘counselling’ to ‘therapy’ Influences deriving from Rogerian models of counselling, from psychodynamic and behavioural theory are explored and are placed in the context of wider organisational factors. Attention is given to the varying fortunes of the medical model within Marriage Guidance. The paper concludes with an examination of the contradictions thrown up by recent attempts to develop an eclectic model of marital counselling, which appear to founder on the absence of any clearly defined goals for intervention. 相似文献
98.
99.
Clark McPhail 《The Sociological quarterly》1994,35(1):1-32
A review of riot and riot participation research requires rejection of structural strain and deprivation-frustration-aggression explanations. The complex and varied riot phenomena to be explained require a model of purposive actors. Competing models are reviewed. A perception control theory explanation of riot participation is supported by experimental and ethnographic evidence. 相似文献
100.
Ethnic minorities in England and Wales are spatially concentrated in relatively-deprived urban areas. Both geographic clustering
and the economic characteristics of ethnically-concentrated neighbourhoods can impact upon the opportunities and constraints
facing residents of such areas. This paper explores the relationship between the existence of enclaves and the employment
prospects of ethnic minorities in England and Wales. It is shown that there is considerable spatial variation in employment
outcomes. There is a lower incidence of self-employment in more ethnically-concentrated urban areas, which contradicts the
view of ethnic entrepreneurship as an enclave phenomenon. Unemployment rates are also higher for minorities living in more
concentrated areas. Enclaves in England and Wales do not appear to offer many economic benefits to minority individuals.
Received: 31 December 1999/Accepted: 27 November 2000 相似文献