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971.
972.
Jean-Claude Guédon 《Serials Review》2008,34(1):41-51
Three years ago, the Gold and Green Roads to Open Access were viewed as complementary strategies, with repositories having the potential of gradually behaving more like journals, and vice versa. Since then, repositories and journals have been progressing on parallel tracks. Re-examining the situation, the reasoning suggested in 2004 appears still valid. Simultaneously, a knowledge economy has made of science a strategic resource. The developing world is essentially invited to contribute to world science with little or no regard to the development of an autonomous scientific capacity. Open Access, in this context, takes a new meaning with one objective to help development of local and autonomous scientific capacity. However, to do so, mixing and matching repositories with journals is needed. Brazil exemplifies this type of development and shows how the Green and Gold roads can mix and match. 相似文献
973.
For the 2×2 rectilinear stratification of a bivariate normal distribution with proportional and optimum allocation the dependence of the objective function z(x1;y1) on the coefficient of correlation ρ and the sampling fraction q=n/N is investigated. With proportional allocation for great values of ρ (but already for q=0) a so-called ρ-effect arises, which results in a saddle-point of z as “optimum” stratification point in the center of gravity of the distribution and two additional minima. With optimum allocation first for smaller values of q also the ρ-effect arises; for grater values of q a so-called q-effect is superposed, which results in a multitude of minima, saddle-points and maxima of z. All these points satisfy the generalized conditions of Dalenius, but for practical use only the global minimum is of interest. 相似文献
974.
Erika Rost Jörn Sonnenburg Ralf Hanatschek Karsten Heinz Philippe Barré Radovan Fuchs Adriana Gjonaj Florian Gruber Slobodanka Koprivica Slavi Krušic Peter Mayr Iulia Mihail Husein Panjeta Nikos Sidiropoulos Viktor Stefov Anneliese Stoklaska Sándor Szigeti Jean-Luc Teffo Ivan Videnovic Albena Vutsova Dagmar Simon Hildegard Matthies 《Transition Studies Review》2007,14(2):205-261
975.
Leilah Landim Andrés Thompson 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》1997,8(4):337-350
This article provides an overview of the emerging non-profit or voluntary sector in Latin America. Specifically, the article
addresses the differences and communalities these non-profit organisations have across the region. It concludes by emphasising
the huge variety of roles and functions performed by non-profit organisations within and across countries, and their often
ambigious position between the private and public realms. 相似文献
976.
Lucien A. Gérardin 《Long Range Planning》1973,6(3):74-77
This paper describes the approach taken by a French-based company is forecasting the future. The author indicates the difference between the approach of his company and other methods, and illustrates a multifunctional approach to inventing futures. 相似文献
977.
Massé Raymond Poulin Carole Dassa Clément Lambert Jean Bélair Sylvie Battaglini Alex 《Social indicators research》1998,45(1-3):475-504
Social Indicators Research - This paper addresses the question of whether psychological distress and subjective well-being are the opposite poles of the same axis of mental health or independent... 相似文献
978.
Stephen P. Osborne 《Human Relations》1998,51(9):1133-1154
Over the last decade, the search for innovationhas become a core component of much social policyformulation and implementation. This search, however,has often been undertaken with little attempt to define the actual nature of innovation or to classifyits different modes. This paper reports recent researchwhich has developed a typologyof organizational changewithin which to situate and analyze innovation in social policy. It argues that thistypologyis an essential tool both for socialpolicymakers and for those concerned with itsanalysis. 相似文献
979.
980.
Nicholas P. Dempsey 《Symbolic Interaction》2008,31(1):57-75
This article discusses the importance of several parameters of context integral to jazz musicians' ability to hear musical signs as meaningful, such as performers' individual backgrounds and the various other styles of music available in the aural landscape, and how those parameters influence what the musicians play. Several examples from an ongoing ethnography of jazz jam sessions suggest that context is constituted by several variables, that different variables may become salient at different times, and that different interactants vary in their ability to attend to these variables. This study thus extends and elaborates frame analysis by showing that, while an interaction frame of the sort described by Goffman (1974) may perdure, it is subject to change, and the nature of the context it provides for interactions can change whenever a new interaction is initiated. 相似文献