加强青年教师队伍建设提高教学水平

提高高校教育教学水平关键是搞好师资队伍建设 ,尤其是要从青年教师抓起。这是关系到高校能否迎接 2 1世纪的挑战 ,提高教学和科研水平的大问题。在师资队伍建设中 ,采取切实有效的措施 ,在改善师资队伍结构的基础上 ,做好人才选拔培养工作 ,提高教师队伍的整体素质。     

浅议高校学生干部的素质培养

文章在分析了学生干部特点及素质要求的基础上,重点阐述了提高学生干部素质的途径与方法,通过加强理论学习,开阔视野;加强实践锻炼,开拓进取;加强培训工作等几个途径,使他们成为政治坚定、思想过硬、作风扎实的高素质人才.     

顶级男子职业高尔夫球手竞技水平分析

选取男子职业高尔夫球世界排名前15名球手为顶级组、第56名至70名共15名球手为对照组,进行数理统计和比较研究,旨在了解世界顶级组与对照组间竞技水平的差距.运用主成分分析法分析这30名球手的平均开球距离、开球准确率、上果岭准确率、每球洞平均推杆数、场均小鸟球数、沙坑救平标准杆率、总杆平均数、场均推杆数以及每洞破帕率共9项指标,结果显示这9项指标均能反映出高尔夫球手的竞技水平,用这9项指标去分析不同级别球手的竞技水平是可行的.随后进行的9项技术表现因素经独立样本T检验分析后,结果显示世界排名前15的高尔夫球手在平均开球距离远度、场均小鸟球把握、总杆平均数控制以及每洞破帕率的竞技能力上都要高于对照组球手,其他5项技术指标则差异不显著.     

吠檀多派的“幻论”与佛教的“空观”比较

吠檀多派和佛教是印度思想史上的两大思想派别。“幻论”和“空观”分别是两派的主流理论。梳理两派中这方面理论的主要内涵和历史发展，比较分析它们的相同处和不同点，对于了解印度哲学的精髓或核心思想，认识东方文化的特色，有积极意义。     

"马克思主义中国化研究"学术史应如何写

"马克思主义中国化研究"学术史的对象是九十年的研究历史,其内容异常丰富,但至今尚无一部专著.目前研究现状基本是就某一专题的一些零星综述.因此有必要对研究意义、研究内容、基本思路、基本方法和学术要求进行探讨,对一些关键性概念、它与"马克思主义中国化进程史"的不同,也都要给予厘清.     

Perspective‐taking and gift‐giving in Chinese preschool children

This study explored Chinese preschool children's perspective‐taking via a gift‐giving paradigm. Unlike findings with North American children (Atance et al. in, Dev Psychol 46:1505–1513, 2010), the results from two experiments (N_{Exp. 1} = 329; N_{Exp. 2} = 112) showed that allowing Chinese children to first choose a desired object for themselves did not enhance their subsequent perspective‐taking performance in gift selection or gift justifications. This was true regardless of gift type (consumable or recreational items) or of recipient (mom, teacher, experimenter, or friend). In addition, children's perspective‐taking did not correlate with their performances in behavioral inhibition and delay of gratification tasks. These results suggest the possibility that the prior desire fulfillment effect varies with children's socio‐cultural experiences. Finally, Chinese children showed better perspective‐taking in choosing consumable gifts (e.g., drinks, snacks) than recreational gifts (e.g., toys, magazines), although this effect was not found for gift selection in Experiment 2. One interpretation of these results is that children's capacity for prosocial perspective‐taking is influenced by socio‐cultural experiences and social knowledge about individuals' preferences for different kinds of objects.     

A Soft-Path Solution to Risk Reduction by Modeling Medical Waste Disposal Center Location-Allocation Optimization

The risk of medical waste pollution and huge demand of daily medical waste disposal pose great difficulties to medical waste management. Establishing medical waste disposal centers (MWDCs) is considered one of the ways to reduce the environmental and public risk of medical waste pollution. However, how to serve the medical waste disposal demand in optimal MWDCs’ locations is a key challenge due to the complexity of the whole system and relationships among stakeholders. This article develops a soft-path solution for reducing risks as well as mitigating the related costs by optimizing the MWDC location-allocation problem. A risk mitigation-oriented bilevel equilibrium optimization model is developed for modeling the Stackelberg game behavior between the local government and the medical institutions. The objectives of the local government are minimizing the total risk of loss, the subsidy costs, and the investment cost of building the MWDCs, while minimizing the disposal and transportation costs are the objectives at the medical institution level. Fuzzy random variables are introduced by combining insufficient historical data with expert knowledge via consulting surveys to describe the coexisting uncertainties in the data. To solve the model, a hybrid approach combined with the interactive fuzzy programming technique and an Entropy-Boltzmann selection-based genetic algorithm are designed and tested. The Chengdu Medical Waste Disposal Centers Planning Project is used as a practical application. The results show that it is possible to achieve a balanced market with higher economic efficiency and significantly reduced risk through an appropriate principle of interactive actions between the bilevel stakeholders.     

佟自新和他的孩子们--访辽宁省孤儿学校

坐落在朝阳市的辽宁省孤儿学校,是中国两所孤儿学校之一,担负着收养和教育全省城镇孤儿的任务.这所特殊的学校就好比一个温馨大家庭,600多名6-16岁的孤儿就是这家里的孩子,备受关爱,校长佟自新和百余名教职工就是孩子们的家长,全力地呵护着这些曾经孤独的心灵.     

鲁冰花竞放高枝

"夜夜想起妈妈的话,闪闪的泪光鲁冰花……"曾几何时,一首在到处传唱的流行金曲《鲁冰花》,而今竟成为一种天然果汁饮料的名称.鲁冰花饮料正以势不可挡的锐势,在省内、国内乃至美国、加拿大、东南亚等国家和地区畅销.