武则天的家世与生年新探

学术界对于武则天的家世生平多有研究 ,但仍有许多问题悬而未决。史实证明 ,武则天并非出于胡族 ;其母亲杨氏亦非出身寒微 ,以往有关她的年龄记载亦有误。据此 ,杨氏的年龄不足以成为武则天出生地的判断依据。而她出生于广元 ,亦非空穴来风之说     

论五凉学术的渊源和特征

东汉末年 ,随着私人讲学盛行及魏、西晋统治中心河洛地区的玄学流行 ,河西五郡及与之毗邻的关陇地区成为汉代章句之学的重镇。但在西晋末年 ,由于外来学者的涌入和外出凉州士人的归来 ,凉州学术逐渐失去其地方特色 ,呈现出多元化的倾向。五凉学术与西晋有前后承继关系 ,体现出魏晋学术的总体风貌     

美国教育治理改革运动对我国高等教育改革的启示

治理理论提出以后,教育界开始实施治理改革。美国的教育治理改革取得一定成效,其实践主要包括特许学校的建立,校本管理的加强,教育券制度的实施等。受上述治理理论与改革实践的启发,本文构建出一个高等教育治理改革模型,以供借鉴。     

新疆农产品期货市场发展滞后的成因及对策研究

农产品期货市场对农民安排农产品的生产、经营、提高收入有着日益显著的作用。但由于期货经纪公司的布局、宣传、人才、费用等方面的原因,新疆农产品期货市场发展严重滞后,利用程度很低。针对这种现状,从而应大力宣传期货市场的调节作用,积极组织农民参予期货交易,发挥农产品行业协会在利用期货市场中的引导作用,推进新疆的“社会主义新农村建设”。     

Intermarriages Between Western Women and Palestinian Men: Multidirectional Adaptation Processes

This article addresses cultural adaptation of Western‐Palestinian intermarried couples. Using in‐depth interviews, information was gathered from 16 participants, 7 Western women and 9 Palestinian men, living in Palestinian cities in the West Bank. Adaptation strategies are typified by the extent to which each spouse embraces the partner's culture. The data suggest that intermarriage engenders a multidirectional adaptation process. Patriarchy and East‐West power relations affect mainly the women, having to face marginalization on the basis of their gender and their foreignness. The men undergo a double process of cultural adaptation: to the Western culture and to their native culture after their return. Both the husbands’ extended family and the Israeli‐Palestinian conflict were found to affect both partners’ adaptation.     

Gendered Perspectives in Psychology: Immigrant Origin Youth

In this article, we contend that the field of psychology has largely failed to foreground the role of gender in its study of immigration. Here, we review studies that address gender and migration focusing on the experience of children and adolescents. We provide developmental perspectives on family relations, well‐being, identity formation, and educational outcomes, paying particular attention to the role of gender in these domains. We conclude with recommendations for future research, which include the need to consider whether, and if so, how, when, and why it makes a difference to be an immigrant, to be from a particular country, or to be female rather than male. We argue that it is important to consider socioeconomic characteristics; to consider resilience as well as pathology; and to work in interdisciplinary ways to deepen our understanding of the gendered migratory experience of immigrant origin youth.     

论校园时尚语境下的大学生思想政治教育

大学校园时尚的产生有其必然性,它对学生的思想政治教育既有积极意义,又会产生消极影响.基于此,必须积极应对大学校园时尚的冲击,在校园时尚语境下把大学生思想政治教育提升到新的局面.     

Child‐Care Usage and Mother‐Infant “Quality Time”

Mothers' time‐use patterns were compared in families in which infants spent more than 30 hours per week in child care (In‐Care group; n= 143) versus 0 hours per week (At‐Home group; n= 183) from birth to 6 months of age. In‐Care group mothers spent about 12 fewer hours per week interacting with their infants, for about 32% less time; fathers of these infants were more involved in caregiving. The groups did not differ in the quality of mother‐infant interaction. In the In‐Care group, quantity of interaction was related to greater separation anxiety and concerns about effects of maternal employment. Time‐use data were not related to child outcomes at 15 months of age. Results suggest that the effect of extensive time spent apart on the quantity and quality of mother‐infant interaction may be smaller than anticipated.     

Infants' Responses to Gender‐Inconsistent Events

Toddlers' knowledge of the stereotyping of traditionally feminine and masculine household activities was examined using the preferential looking paradigm. Seventy‐seven 24‐month‐old infants observed a series of 9 pairs of photographs, each portraying a male and female adult engaged in the same stereotyped or gender‐neutral activity (e.g., ironing, hammering, or reading). Longer looking times were predicted on stimuli inconsistent with gender stereotypes (e.g., looking longer at the man putting on lipstick than at the woman). The results suggested that toddlers have acquired some knowledge of the gender stereotyping of feminine activities by their 2nd birthday.     

奋发有为扎实工作圆满完成2002年工作任务

春回大地,万物复苏.祖国处处充满着生机与活力. 2002年是继续深化改革、加快对外开放的重要之年,是中国以世贸组织正式成员身分融入经济全球化之中的一年.我们将面临着机遇与挑战.