阿拉伯伦理学

伊斯兰教前阿拉伯人的伦理道德是由他们生活的自然条件和沙漠社会所决定的 ,是一种不自觉的自然状态 ;阿拉伯人接受伊斯兰教信仰后 ,在人生观、宇宙观、生死观等诸多意识形态领域内的认识发生了重大的变化 ,发生了质的飞跃 ,这时候的伦理道德是一种自觉的理性表现。伊斯兰的基本信仰———确信真主及其使者———就成了伊斯兰道德的基础 ,一切言行都要按照真主的命令认真去做。阿拉伯伊斯兰伦理在道德与行为 (工作、弃恶从善、履行诺言等 )、道德与修养 (容忍、宽恕、平等、民主等 )、主张男女平等、维护妇女权益以及与现代文明关系诸多方面 ,都表现出了它独有的特征     

关敬吾论日本传统故事的类型与结构

本文是日本民俗学家关敬吾先生对日本传统故事的概念界定以及对之内容、结构特点的概括,作为“他山之石”,可以给中国民俗学理论研究提供参考。     

新媒体艺术的审美新奇--感官的延伸亦或损毁的共通感?

具有历史意义的技术革新不仅决定着现实世界中人与人之间的社会经济、政治关系,同时决定着人类感觉器官和人类自身本体性的改变。正如马克思指出的,技术形象地阐释了人与自然之间的相互作用,同时改变了人类在具体化时被历史性建构和发展的方式。麦克卢汉认为,由技术扩张带来的感官延伸会在所有的感官中产生新的感官比例。他还强调,多感官、多能力的延伸同属于一个经验范畴,因而必须协同一致。针对所谓的新媒体艺术的议题,笔者的目标是在当下后福特主义的情境中检测“解放性的新事物”。如果说,(新)媒体的影响力只能在能够改变人与人之间个体相互作用的方式中进行检验,联系麦克卢汉的相关理论,那么,不用考虑任何新“技术”,艺术解放力即被看作是消解共通感的变革力量。      

阅读毛泽东文本：认识论问题

毛泽东的认识论并非严格意义上的经验主义,而是经验主义和理性主义的混合物。研究毛泽东的思想需要理论干预,应将其文本看作理论推演的实体,并关注文本中现有的理论主张、合乎逻辑的假设和建构方式及其相互间的关系以及这些关系的一致性和连贯性程度。     

从胡文化“汉化”看生态环境的迁移对文化转型的影响

不同文化特质的形成 ,除受政治经济影响外 ,还受特定生态环境的制约。胡汉两大文化体系的差异 ,在很大程度上就是不同生态环境作用的结果。与此相应 ,文化的发展一旦脱离了与自身相适应的环境 ,就势必要出现势能上的劣势 ,并逐渐与异地文化相溶     

中国金融风险与经济稳定发展

 在本项研究中,金融风险是指宏观层次上的风险,是指引发整个金融系统出现严重动荡不稳的可能性,诸如存款挤兑、金融企业倒闭、汇率急剧波动、恶性通货膨胀等等。金融风险的不断增大已经成为我国经济中突出问题,进一步发展下去将会对我国经济的持续稳定发展构成严重威胁。如何采取有效措施,尽快化解我国经济中的金融风险,已成为当前迫切需要解决的问题。     

The FARSEEING real-world fall repository: a large-scale collaborative database to collect and share sensor signals from real-world falls

Background

Real-world fall events objectively measured by body-worn sensors can improve the understanding of fall events in older people. However, these events are rare and hence challenging to capture. Therefore, the FARSEEING (FAll Repository for the design of Smart and sElf-adaptive Environments prolonging Independent livinG) consortium and associated partners started to build up a meta-database of real-world falls.

Results

Between January 2012 and December 2015 more than 300 real-world fall events have been recorded. This is currently the largest collection of real-world fall data recorded with inertial sensors. A signal processing and fall verification procedure has been developed and applied to the data. Since the end of 2015, 208 verified real-world fall events are available for analyses. The fall events have been recorded within several studies, with different methods, and in different populations. All sensor signals include at least accelerometer measurements and 58 % additionally include gyroscope and magnetometer measurements. The collection of data is ongoing and open to further partners contributing with fall signals. The FARSEEING consortium also aims to share the collected real-world falls data with other researchers on request.

Conclusions

The FARSEEING meta-database will help to improve the understanding of falls and enable new approaches in fall risk assessment, fall prevention, and fall detection in both aging and disease.

     

和谐统一战线与构建社会主义和谐社会

新时期新阶段,我们要在构建社会主义和谐社会中建设和谐统一战线,要充分发挥和谐统一战线的作用去推动社会主义和谐社会的构建.     

南宁市外商投资法制环境的现状、存在问题和对策

南宁市是多区域合作地缘经济中心,随着中国—东盟自由贸易区的建立,外商到南宁市投资建设日益增多,外商投资法制环境建设的重要性与必要性日益凸显。外商投资法制环境是一项系统工程,涵盖立法、行政执法、司法等各个领域,涉及政府、法院、市场主体和全体公民,如何为外商提供优质高效的法律服务和法律保障,为外商投资创造良好的法制环境,需要党政机关、司法机关、执法机关和全社会共同来营造。本课题就南宁市外商投资法制环境的现状、存在问题进行了调研,深入分析了南宁市外商投资法制建设所要解决的实际问题,以及存在问题的原因,并就优化南宁市外商投资法制环境提出了具体的对策和建议。     

High Educational Aspirations Among Pregnant Adolescents Are Related to Pregnancy Unwantedness and Subsequent Parenting Stress and Inadequacy

On the basis of theories of maternal identity development, role conflict, and childbearing motivation, the authors tested whether high educational aspirations among pregnant adolescents are related to the unwantedness of the pregnancy and whether pregnancy unwantedness leads to subsequent parenting stress and inadequacy. Longitudinal data from 100 first‐time‐pregnant, unmarried Latina adolescents (M age = 17.3 years) were analyzed. Results from structural equation path modeling confirmed these associations, with strong educational ambitions related to greater unwantedness of the pregnancy, which led to feeling trapped by parenting at 6 months postpartum, which in turn was related to unaffectionate parenting and feeling inadequate in mothering at 1 year postpartum. The potential long‐term negative consequences of high educational aspirations for pregnant adolescents' adjustment to parenting are discussed.