北宋时期中日民间交流新探

古代中日关系在整个中日关系交流史上占有着重要的地位.不仅政府间交往密切,民间交流也十分频繁.宋朝建立以后中日民间交流进入又一个高潮期.本文主要根据新的历史资料,对两国民间经济贸易往来和文化交流进行论述.     

城镇化:乡镇政府职能转变的新背景论析

城镇化在推动中国经济社会发展过程中起着重要作用。实施城镇化战略,是解决我国三农问题的重要途径,是实现城乡经济社会统筹协调发展的必然要求,是加快工业化发展的必然结果,是建设社会主义新农村的重要选择。我国现有的城镇化发展水平、经济体制改革的目标、城镇化的成本与效益等因素是中国特色城镇化道路的选择依据。在城镇化进程中,乡镇政府要转变计划经济体制中依靠行政命令自上而下搞城镇化建设的做法,依靠经济和法律手段,科学干预、合理引导,从而不断加快城镇化进程。城镇化的发展,为乡镇政府职能转变提供了一个全新的背景。     

辩证的翻译观探析——论翻译中的矛盾统一性

翻译中矛盾丛生,其中有忠于作者与忠于读者的矛盾,克己意识与创造意识的矛盾,作者风格与译者风格的矛盾,科学性与艺术性的矛盾,洋味与洋腔的矛盾,神似与形似的矛盾,异化与归化的矛盾,直译与意译的矛盾等。处理好矛盾双方的关系,坚持唯物辩证法,遵循对立统一原则,树立辩证的翻译观,做到二者统筹兼顾,找到双方都可接受的最佳融汇点,把握住翻译的分寸或度。     

邓小平农村改革思想的农民主体性特征及其时代意义

进一步研究邓小平农村改革思想及其时代意义,是当前我国进行新一轮农村改革的必然要求。本文从分析邓小平农村改革思想人手,指出其最显著的特征在于始终围绕农民为主体,同时指出目前我国农村改革所面临的严重的主体缺失困境,对其原因进行剖析,并提出了相应的策略。     

学术注释千古事,循规尊贤始有成——对李大钊论著中四个外国人名注释及相关问题的再探讨

李大钊论著中包含大量当代读者所不熟悉的外国人名,如何把这些外国人物注释出来,帮助读者读懂李大钊的文章,是一个难度很大的课题,稍有不慎或想当然,就会造成误注,从而误导读者。《新版〈李大钊全集〉注释疏证》中对鲍德荫、司铁特、古里天森等外国人物的注释错误很典型的反映了这方面的问题。要避免类似的错误,准确注释李大钊,就必须谨守规范,辨清史实,探析研究。     

文艺学中内容/形式范畴述论(1900～1949)

在20世纪前50年.形式一词从传入到学界对它的运用并专论内容和形式的关系,从不成熟到成熟,虽处在启蒙救亡的大语境中,却在学理上达到了令后50年惊叹的成就,给后世留下了宝贵的理论资源.尤其是向培良对这一对范畴的研究,既反对题材决定论,又反对单纯追求技巧的形式主义;既赞成内容与形式的不可分,两者都不能单独存在,又在整个的艺术创造活动中研究内容向形式的动态转化过程.但后50年学界对此并没有好好继承,究其原因,除了新中国成立后在文艺界长期贯彻<讲话>精神,政治倾向压倒学理倾向之外,也和学界对这些成果有意或无意的忽视有关.     

Ambidextrous Organizational Culture,Contextual Ambidexterity and New Product Innovation: A Comparative Study of UK and Chinese High‐tech Firms

Contextual ambidexterity is of paramount importance for new product innovation and organizational success, particularly in high‐tech firms operating in a dynamic environment. Whilst it is recognized that contextual ambidexterity is grounded in organizational culture, existing research has not crystallized what kind of organizational culture enables contextual ambidexterity and consequently new product innovation. In this paper, drawing on data from 150 UK and 242 Chinese high‐tech firms, we conceptualize ambidextrous organizational culture as a higher‐order construct consisting of organizational diversity and shared vision, and examine its impacts on contextual ambidexterity and consequently on new product innovation outcomes. Using structural equation modelling, we find significant relationships between ambidextrous organizational culture, contextual ambidexterity and new product innovation outcomes; contextual ambidexterity mediates the relationship between ambidextrous organizational culture and new product innovation outcomes. Our findings also suggest that the above relationships are robust in the UK–China comparative research context, and that contextual ambidexterity and new product innovation outcomes are dependent on business unit level heterogeneity (i.e. ambidextrous organizational culture and research and development strength) rather than industry or cross‐cultural differences.     

The empirical Bayes estimators of the parameter of the Poisson distribution with a conjugate gamma prior under Stein's loss function

For the hierarchical Poisson and gamma model, we calculate the Bayes posterior estimator of the parameter of the Poisson distribution under Stein's loss function which penalizes gross overestimation and gross underestimation equally and the corresponding Posterior Expected Stein's Loss (PESL). We also obtain the Bayes posterior estimator of the parameter under the squared error loss and the corresponding PESL. Moreover, we obtain the empirical Bayes estimators of the parameter of the Poisson distribution with a conjugate gamma prior by two methods. In numerical simulations, we have illustrated: The two inequalities of the Bayes posterior estimators and the PESLs; the moment estimators and the Maximum Likelihood Estimators (MLEs) are consistent estimators of the hyperparameters; the goodness-of-fit of the model to the simulated data. The numerical results indicate that the MLEs are better than the moment estimators when estimating the hyperparameters. Finally, we exploit the attendance data on 314 high school juniors from two urban high schools to illustrate our theoretical studies.     

The disaster relief and social work after the Wenchuan earthquake in Mainland China

ABSTRACT

This paper mainly focuses on the development of disaster social work in Mainland China and the intervention of social work in disaster relief. Before the Wenchuan earthquake and in the initial stage of post-earthquake, disaster social work was mainly based on individual psychotherapy; from the earthquake to the year of 2012 in which post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction was completed, the disaster relief began to emphasise community building and integration, while the basic framework for disaster social work was also established. Social workers begin to explore the new mode of developmental and localised disaster social work. By combining with the practical experiences from disaster social work, this paper tries to highlight the dilemmas confronting disaster relief in Mainland China and put forward some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, which could improve the future disaster relief system in Mainland China.