西安市“十二五”工业发展思路研究

立足西安工业发展现状及存在的问题,在总结其他副省级工业发展经验的基础上,提出:"十二五"西安工业发展思路应着力于"四化",即"工业结构高度化,军民产业融合化,工业发展集群化,工业布局合理化",重点打造十大主导产业和五大产业发展区域。对应于"四化"目标,西安市工业发展需强调四个方面的发展策略。     

财务会计职能外化运行机制的框架设计

本文提出了企业财务会计职能外化应具备的技术和法律保障条件,并设计了以电子数据交换平台为中心的基本运行程序,以论证实施企业财务会计职能外化的可行性。     

公共服务发展的质量评价与持续改进——厦门市的案例研究

本文将规范研究、实证研究和对策研究有机结合,首先通过设计一套涵盖一般公共服务、政府效能的厦门市公共服务绩效评价指标体系并进行实际应用,给出出厦门市公共服务整体绩效状况、政府公共服务供给与公众满意度等方面的结论;进而根据机构统计数据和问卷分析的结果,分析厦门市公共服务发展面临的现实困境;最后,立足实际,针对存在问题,提出改善厦门市公共服务绩效状况的对策建议。     

关于加快农村水利建设的思考与建议

树立和落实科学发展观,构建社会主义和谐社会,推进社会主义新农村建设,要把农村水利建设放到更加突出的位置。根据我国农村水利建设面临的形势、任务和存在的问题,加快农村水利建设应着重做好以下几方面的工作:一是调整和完善发展思路,走现代水利、可持续发展水利的新路子;二是坚持规划先行的原则,制定规划要强调权威性、科学性和可操作性;三是采取政府投入与市场机制相结合的方式,建立稳定的投入保障机制;四是积极探索新的项目管理体制与运行机制,进一步明确产权主体、落实管护责任等。     

The conceptualization of mistreatment by older American Indians

The problem of how to conceptualize elder mistreatment goes back several decades, and is especially important for ethnic minority populations, who may have perspectives that differ from the dominant society. This community-based participatory research study, which examined perceptions of mistreatment by family among 100 urban and rural older American Indians, permits a rare glimpse into how Native elders themselves understand this issue. Here, good treatment was conceptualized in terms of being taken care of, having one’s needs met, and being respected. We found relatively high standards for how elders should be treated—such as the belief that an elder’s needs should be anticipated and met without the elder needing to ask—in the face of widespread accounts of the mistreatment of elders within the community, largely through various acts of financial exploitation and neglect. Substance abuse and culture loss were blamed formuch of the elder mistreatment occurring in contemporary Native communities.     

中央直属储备粮库国债投资分析——行业系列分析之五

为了深入贯彻国务院关于进一步深化粮食流通体制改革的决定精神,促进国家粮食安全和拉动国内经济增长,从我国粮食产销和收储的实际情况及变化特点出发,适应加快建立中央储备粮垂直管理体制和增强粮食宏观调控能力的需要,国务院决定,在１９９９年夏收之前建成５００亿...     

Sexual behavior among HIV-positive men who have sex with men: what's in a label?

Relatively little attention has been paid to the use and importance of labels used by men who have sex with men to describe insertive or receptive sexual behavior during intercourse. This study examines sexual self-labels, sexual behavior, HIV transmission risk, and psychological functioning among 205 HIV-seropositive men who have sex with men. The majority of participants (88%) identified as a top, a bottom, or versatile. Tops were more likely to engage in insertive anal intercourse than bottoms, and bottoms were more likely to engage in receptive anal intercourse than tops, with versatiles reporting intermediate rates of both behaviors. Although the results suggest preliminary evidence regarding the predictive utility of self-labels, sexual behaviors of self-label groups were greatly overlapping. Differences were found among self-label groups in gay self-identification, internalized homophobia, sexual sensation seeking, and anxiety. Results suggest an added value in assessing self-labels in addition to asking about sexual behavior.     

当前我国居民收入分配差距的现状、特点及原因研究

收入分配关系的和谐是和谐社会的基础.改革开放三十多年来,我国经济取得了长足发展.人们的生活水平有了极大提高.然而,与此同时,社会弱势群体进一步扩大,居民收入差距已非常不合理.这些差距也进一步呈现以下特点:政府积累的财富比重越来越大;行业问收入差距与不同群体间收入差距过大情况呈加速化倾向;富人相对越来越富,贫困者相对越来越贫困,中间阶层负担沉重;资源要素分配不公.当前居民收入差距的扩大是由多种因素造成的.既有市场经济发展规律因素,也有市场化程度不高因素;既有自然条件、历史条件因素,也有政策导向、行业垄断因素;既有宏观调控失灵因素,也有规则缺失因素.适度收入差距的存在,有利于鼓励人们勤劳致富,能对经济增长起到促进作用.但是,收入差距过大会引发诸多危害,尤其是不合理因素引起的收入差距,会对经济社会发展造成严重影响,与社会公平正义的目标背道而驰.     

当前社会资金运行情况及存在的主要问题

１９９９年以来,我国宏观经济运行在积极的财政政策和适当的货币政策的促进下,在加大结构调整力度的基础上,继续保持平稳发展,资金运行基本正常,但在资金运行中,也出现了一些不容忽视的问题。　　一、１９９９年上半年资金运行的基本情况　　（一）继续实行积极的财政政策,财政支出增幅明显高于经济增长。继１９９８年以来,财政继续实行积极的财政政策,１９９９年１—６月份,全国财政支出４６４９亿元,比１９９８年同期增加６４０亿元,增长１６％,比同期现价国内生产总值增长速度快近二倍。从资金流向情况看,流入企业部门的资…     

农林水利业国债投资分析——行业系列分析之一

农林水利业;投资;国债农林水利工程建设作为国家１９９８年加快基础设施建设的重要方面,共安排国债专项资金２７０．８亿元,占专项资金总额的２７．１％,是投入最大的行业。根据各国经济发展的经验,基础设施建设应该而且必须适度超前于国民经济其他行业的发展。但长...