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Chiung-Tzu Lucetta Tsai 《Social indicators research》2011,103(1):131-144
This article analyses the gender relationship of men and women in Taiwan. Firstly, it employs power relation to explore what
the gender relationship is and how this gender relationship has produced. Secondly, it describes how this gender relationship
has influenced Taiwanese society. It also explains the gender inequality of both sexes in Taiwan and Taiwanese women’s resistance
to traditional and Western culture. Thirdly, it analyses how this gender relationship has reflected on Taiwanese women’s leisure.
The analysis is designed to indicate the roles held by women and men in Taiwanese society in this research. 相似文献
74.
We propose a robust Kalman filter (RKF) to estimate the true but hidden return when microstructure noise is present. Following Zhou's definition, we assume the observed return Yt is the result of adding microstructure noise to the true but hidden return Xt. Microstructure noise is assumed to be independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.); it is also independent of Xt. When Xt is sampled from a geometric Brownian motion process to yield Yt, the Kalman filter can produce optimal estimates of Xt from Yt. However, the covariance matrix of microstructure noise and that of Xt must be known for this claim to hold. In practice, neither covariance matrix is known so they must be estimated. Our RKF, in contrast, does not need the covariance matrices as input. Simulation results show that the RKF gives essentially identical estimates to the Kalman filter, which has access to the covariance matrices. As applications, estimated Xt can be used to estimate the volatility of Xt. 相似文献
75.
Minyoung Cheong Francis J. Yammarino Shelley D. Dionne Seth M. Spain Chou-Yu Tsai 《The Leadership Quarterly》2019,30(1):34-58
Based on a review of empirical literature on empowering leadership, given incongruent and mixed results, the current work suggests reconsidering the effectiveness of empowering leadership. We propose a framework for examining the effectiveness of empowering leadership that considers: 1) feasibility of non-linear main effects of empowering leadership on work-related outcomes, 2) possibility of reverse causation between empowering leadership and work-related outcomes, 3) potential contradictory mediating mechanisms through which empowering leadership influences work-related outcomes, 4) consideration of boundary conditions which could alter the relationships between empowering leadership and work-related outcomes, and 5) consideration of levels-of-analysis and multilevel issues in empowering leadership. Our framework considers the multifaceted nature of empowering leadership and offers a guiding tool for advancing future research in this area. 相似文献
76.
Rodrigo R. Pescim Edwin M. M. Ortega Adriano K. Suzuki Vicente G. Cancho Gauss M. Cordeiro 《统计学通讯:理论与方法》2019,48(9):2113-2128
We propose a new cure rate survival model by assuming that the initial number of competing causes of the event of interest follows a Poisson distribution and the time to event has the odd log-logistic generalized half-normal distribution. This survival model describes a realistic interpretation for the biological mechanism of the event of interest. We estimate the model parameters using maximum likelihood. For different sample sizes, various simulation scenarios are performed. We propose the diagnostics and residual analysis to verify the model assumptions. The potentiality of the new cure rate model is illustrated by means of a real data. 相似文献
77.
Ming-Chang Tsai 《Social indicators research》2011,102(3):363-372
This review essay offers an institutional critique of the Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi Report. The notion of human capabilities and
functionings advocated by the Report demonstrates an inspirational perspective to monitor human progress in quality of life
(QoL). Several measurements the Report suggested remain inadequate. The personal diary techniques have some potential as it
possesses strength in recording hedonic activities, but it is relatively weak in revealing eudaimonic experiences. The Report
unfortunately mixes up outcome indicators of QoL at individual level and the higher-ordered, social institutions in mapping
out causal processes of human wellbeing. Future researchers can contribute by concentrating on clarifying the plausible linkage
between institutions and individual wellbeing in broad sense. There is much knowledge to be gained by researchers who ask
questions of “how we can change” rather than answer to “what we can measure” 相似文献
78.
Research has shown that defence spending has repercussions on government policies and economic growth. At an international scale these implications, together with current financial difficulties affecting governments, justify the timeliness and interest of studying defence policies from the standpoint of efficiency. Many authors and international bodies such as NATO consider Life Cycle Costing (LCC) the best model for improving the efficiency of military investments. This paper examines the political repercussions in different countries of introducing the LCC model. The research methodology is based on a questionnaire that was replied to by the defence departments of 28 countries, classified as developing or developed. 相似文献
79.
This paper studies the effects of several Quality ofLife (QOL) indicators on the outcomes of nationalelections. We test the hypothesis that declines innational QOL will have a negative effect on the votingsupport for the governing party in the next election. For each election since 1960 in thirteen countries, weuse objective measures of QOL for the previous year toestimate the voting function by using astate-of-the-art technique called Sliced InverseRegression (Li, 1991). These objective measuresinclude GDP per capita, food availability, inflation,crime rates, divorce rate, and percent of females inthe labor force, among others. The estimated votingfunction is the best predictor of voters' behavior asa function of the changes in QOL.The results show that changes in economic variablesand food availability significantly affect electionoutcomes. In addition, changes in crime rates werefound to be nearly as important as economic variablesin influencing the election outcomes. This marks thefirst time that a non-economic indicator has beenshown to affect elections. In contrast, measures ofsatisfaction with family life, such as divorce, infantmortality, and percent females in the workforce, showno effect on voting behavior, probably because votersdo not hold their governments responsible for familyaffairs. 相似文献
80.
The causal impact of higher education on earnings may be heterogeneous across different members of a population. Using a newly developed instrumental-variable method in economics, we illustrate heterogeneous treatment effects of higher education on earnings resulting from sorting mechanisms that select individuals with certain unobserved attributes into college education. The setting of our empirical work is contemporary Taiwan - a transitional economy that has recently experienced a rapid expansion in higher education. We find distinct patterns by gender, with selection bias most clearly shown among women but not among men: the college return to earnings is on average greater for women who actually attended college than women who did not attend college. 相似文献