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41.
Poduri S.R.S. Rao 《Statistical Methodology》2010,7(6):668-672
When the unbiased estimators of a set of parameters are independently and normally distributed, the Empirical Bayes Estimator (EB) for each of the parameters depends on all the parameters. When these parameters are considered to be fixed, Rao and Shinozaki (1978) [7] compared the mean square error (MSE) of this estimator for an individual parameter with the variance of its unbiased estimator, and cautioned that its bias may be large. In this article, the conditions required for (a) the MSE of the EB to be smaller than the variance of the unbiased estimator and (b) at the same time, for its bias to be smaller than a specified fraction of the square root of the MSE are evaluated. To satisfy these conditions, critical limits for the difference of the parameter from the average of all the parameters and the sum of such differences over all the parameters are determined. As an illustration, for the daily inpatient hospital expenses in the Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) of 15 states in the US, the sample means and EBs are compared through the estimates of these limits. 相似文献
42.
Rahul Mukerjee T.J. Rao & K. Vijayan 《Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics》2000,42(2):245-245
In the estimators t 3 , t 4 , t 5 of Mukerjee, Rao & Vijayan (1987), b y x and b y z are partial regression coefficients of y on x and z , respectively, based on the smaller sample. With the above interpretation of b y x and b y z in t 3 , t 4 , t 5 , all the calculations in Mukerjee at al. (1987) are correct. In this connection, we also wish to make it explicit that b x z in t 5 is an ordinary and not a partial regression coefficient. The 'corrected' MSEs of t 3 , t 4 , t 5 , as given in Ahmed (1998 Section 3) are computed assuming that our b y x and b y z are ordinary and not partial regression coefficients. Indeed, we had no intention of giving estimators using the corresponding ordinary regression coefficients which would lead to estimators inferior to those given by Kiregyera (1984). We accept responsibility for any notational confusion created by us and express regret to readers who have been confused by our notation. Finally, in consideration of the above, it may be noted that Tripathi & Ahmed's (1995) estimator t 0 , quoted also in Ahmed (1998), is no better than t 5 of Mukerjee at al. (1987). 相似文献
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44.
Milind Rao 《Social Choice and Welfare》1994,11(3):267-272
It is well known that an agent can be hurt by accepting a gift, the donor of which is made better off. Why then does the recipient accept this welfare reducing gift? This paper examines the strategic aspects of the paradox. It shows that if the recipient refuses the gift, it would suffer an even greater loss of welfare since there is a mutually advantageous reallocation between the donor and a third agent. It is shown that the recipient does have a viable alternative strategy: it could destroy some of its endowment, raising its welfare level and reducing that of the potential donor. 相似文献
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46.
Managerial value and belief systems in a cross-national context: The case of thetrivial significance
This article discusses potential theoretical and methodological flaws in value-based research in a cross-national context. Using data from a comparative study of American and Indian CEOs, it is shown that some managerial beliefs and value systems do vary as a function of national background. While this is neither surprising nor exciting, whether this significantheterogeneity offers nontrivial predictive utilityin explaining the observed variance in a large number of structural, strategic, and other critical variables at the organizational level is the more important question. This study offers preliminary evidence to the contrary.In this era of multinational corporations and an emerging global market for executive and managerial talent, the question of whether some managerial beliefs and value systems persist in spite of extensive acculturation and socialization has been an issue of concern — especially in the United States because of a large and continuing flow of immigrants. Our results show in essence that this question, though important and interesting from a sociological angle, is perhaps not as crucial as one might suppose in influencing the strategic thrust, structural configurations, or certain aspects of performance of an organization. 相似文献
47.
基于Simulink的模糊PID参数自整定控制器的设计与仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对PID控制器参数整定问题,介绍了一种运用模糊推理实现对PID参数自整定的控制方法,并运用S imu link进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明:模糊PID参数自整定控制较常规PID控制具有较小的超调量和较短的调节时间,以及较好的动态响应特性和稳态特性。 相似文献
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49.
根据公钥密码技术,提出了一种适用于公用网系统的用户存取控制方案。该方案假设网中用户持有由可信任的认证中心(TAC)发行的个人卡──记忆卡式智能卡。无论是记忆卡还是智能卡的认证协议,均可避免使用公钥簿,使公用网中的用户存取控制更加安全和方便。 相似文献
50.
This paper considers a waiting line system where units become impatient after having waited for certain time and leave the queue (renege) without being serviced. The servicing of the units is subject to interruption by the arrival of an "interruption " possessing a priority for service over the ordinary units, head-of-the-line priority discipline being prevalent. The busy period process is investigated first, making use of the supplementary variable method. Later, the general process is studied in terms of the busy period process and renewal distributions. Lastly, the ergodic properties of the general process are examined by appealing to some results of renewal theory. 相似文献